Abstract:
A producing method of an indoor space map of the present invention comprises: a process of collecting a space environment information measured via a space environment sensor to produce an indoor space map; a process of producing a nod information package by supplying IDs to the collected space environment information; a process of producing an indoor map by marking the position of each nod on the map based on the produced nod information package; a process of dividing the produced indoor map into multiple sections; a process of setting important points on a plurality of specific points on the indoor map divided into a plurality of sections respectively; and a process of modifying the indoor map to a desired form by warping based on the map information and the section information by moving and rotating selected important points among the set of the plurality of important points.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and device for mapping an artificial mark and a method and device for measuring the position of a moving body using the same are provided to measure the position of the moving body by using a coordinate value of an artificial mark stored in a map information DB and the relative position information of the artificial mark. CONSTITUTION: An environment information obtaining unit measures the position information of surrounding objects with an artificial mark and the position information of the moving body. An artificial mark detector(106) obtains the image of the artificial mark. An artificial mark detecting block(110) calculates the relative position information of the artificial mark by analyzing the obtained image, the position information of the surrounding objects, and the position information of the moving body. A mapping unit(114) calculates the coordinate of the artificial mark by using the relative position information and stores the coordinate and the ID of the artificial mark in a database(116) as map information.
Abstract:
본 발명은 자율이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 지도 생성에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명에서는 실내 환경에 대한 물리적 치수가 도시되어 있는 도면을 통해 자율이동로봇에 주행기술에 사용하기에 적합한 격자지도를 저비용으로 정확하게 획득함으로써, 종래에 사람이 직접 물리적 수치를 측정하여 지도를 작성하는 것 보다 소요되는 시간을 줄여 저비용으로 격자지도 작성이 가능하다. 또한, 종래에 자율이동로봇에 장착되어 있는 거리측정 센서와 인코더 정보를 활용하여 지도를 작성하는 방법은 실내구조가 복잡할수록 지도를 작성하지 못 하거나 잘못된 지도를 획득할 가능성이 높았으나, 본 발명에서는 도면을 기반으로 격자지도를 작성하기에 복잡한 실내 환경에서도 정확한 지도를 획득할 수 있다. 자율이동, 로봇, 격자, 지도, 벡터, 이미지
Abstract:
본 발명의 3개의 자기장 센서를 이용한 이동체의 위치 및 방향 정보 측정 방법은 x, y축으로 이루어진 면에 각각 대응하는 2개의 자기장 센서를 상기 이동체에 설치하고, z축에 대응하여 자기장 센서를 상기 이동체에 설치하는 설치단계와, 이동체는 상기 각각의 x, y, z축에 해당하는 지구자기장을 측정하여 기준 자기장의 정보값을 내부의 메모리에 저장하는 저장단계와, 이동체가 이동하면서 x, y, z축에 자기장의 크기를 측정한 후에 측정된 z축 자기장 값과 z축 기준 자기장값 차의 절대값이 자기장 센서가 가지는 오차범위보다 작은지의 여부를 판단하는 판단단계와, 판단단계에서 판단하여 z축의 측정값과 기준값의 차이의 절대값이 센서의 오차범위보다 작다면, x, y축 자기장 측정값을 활용하여 이동체의 방향 정보값을 갱신시키는 갱신단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하므로, 오차가 누적되지 않아 정확한 위치 및 방향을 획득할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 이동체, 나침반, 자기장 간섭 차폐, 방향 정보
Abstract:
A position estimation method and system, and a recording medium for recording the method, using an odometer and a direction sensor are provided to remove the need of an external observation sensor by using a direction angle as a reference observation value by receiving moving distances along X and Y axes and a direction disparity value for calculating the present position of the moving body. A position estimation system using an odometer and a direction sensor(20) comprises an X shaft switching part(6), a Y shaft switching part(4), a direction disparity sensor(10), and a Karman filter(40). The X shaft switching part calculates a moving distance along an X axis by multiplying cos(Theta(t)) by an absolute position disparity volume. The Y shaft switching part calculates a moving distance along a Y axis by multiplying sin(Theta(t)) by the absolute position disparity volume. The direction disparity sensor detects a direction disparity value by using reference direction information from the direction sensor. The Karman filter calculates the present position of the moving body by receiving the moving distances along X and Y axes and the direction disparity value. An input value generating part(12) calculates an input value inputted to the Karman filter by using the Jacobian matrix.
Abstract:
A mapping apparatus and method in a mobile robot are provided to reflect change of surrounding conditions on the map by using a mobile robot to collect surrounding information. A conveyance part(120) conveys a mobile robot according to an input command. A distance measurement part(140) measures a distance from the mobile robot to an object positioned in the vicinity of the mobile robot. A mapping part(180) makes a map based on the measured distance. A mobile robot detector(150) compares a distance to an object of the map from the mobile robot, which is measured after mapping, with the measured distance of the distance measurement part after the map is made. The moving device detector detects the object based on the comparison result. An object movement detector(160) detects the movement state of the object in the area of the map. A controller(110) reflects changed information about surroundings to update the map.
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting movement of attached connection unit is provided to measure pulled extent, direction and length of the attached connection unit such as a necklace or a cable. An apparatus for detecting movement of an attached connection unit includes a connection unit, and a length detection part(130). The connection unit has one end connected to an inner part of the apparatus, and the other end disposed to the outside of the apparatus through one side of the apparatus. The length detection part measures a length pulled out of the apparatus. The length detection part includes a rotary reel, and a rotary measurement part. The rotary reel is connected to one end of the connection unit, and wounds the connection unit. The rotary measurement part measures an extent of rotation of the reel when the connection unit is pulled, and measures a length in which the connection unit is pulled.