Alkylaromatic compound production, for use as starting material for alkarylsulfonate surfactants, by alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with olefins using cascade of reactors to increase working life of catalyst

    公开(公告)号:DE10317294A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-28

    申请号:DE10317294

    申请日:2003-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of alkylaromatic compounds (I), by reacting 3-30C olefins (II) (or alcohols forming (II) under the reaction conditions) with aromatic hydrocarbons (III) in presence of an alkylation catalyst (IV), is carried out in a cascade of at least two reactors each containing (IV), where at least 80 % of (III) is supplied to the first reactor of the cascade and at least 40 % of (II) is supplied after the first reactor. An independent claim is included for the preparation of alkylarylsulfonates (A), by: (1) converting a 4C olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst to give an olefin mixture containing 2-pentene and/or 2-hexene; (2) catalytically dimerizing the 2-pentene and/or 2-hexene (optionally after isolation) to give a mixture containing 10-12C olefins, optionally separating the 10-12C olefins and separating 5-30 wt. % (based on the 10-12C olefins) of low-boiling components of the 10-12C olefins; (3) reacting the obtained 10-12C olefin mixture with (III) in presence of (IV) to give alkylaromatic compounds (I'), optionally with addition of 0-60 wt. % (based on the 10-12C olefin mixture) of linear olefins before the reaction; (4) sulfonating (I') and neutralizing to give (A), optionally with addition of 0-60 wt. % (based on (I')) of linear alkylbenzenes (provided that no mixing has been carried out in the previous step); and (5) optionally mixing the obtained (A) with optionally with addition of 0-60 wt. % (based on (A)) of linear aralkylsulfonates (provided that no mixing has been carried out either of the previous two steps); The novel feature being that the reaction in the alkylation stage (3) is carried out as for the present procedure for preparing (I).

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    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0113152A

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:BR0113152

    申请日:2001-08-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylarylsulfonates by a) reaction of a C 4 -olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst for the preparation of an olefin mixture comprising 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, and optional removal of 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene, b) dimerization of the 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene obtained in stage a) over a dimerization catalyst to give a mixture containing C 10-12 -olefins, and optional removal of the C 10-12 -olefins, c) reaction of the C 10-12 -olefin mixtures obtained in stage b) with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylating catalyst to form alkylaromatic compounds, where, prior to the reaction, additional linear olefins may be added, d) sulfonation of the alkylaromatic compounds obtained in stage c), and neutralization to give alkylarylsulfonates, where, prior to the sulfonation, linear alkylbenzenes may additionally be added, e) optional mixing of the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage d) with linear alkylarylsulfonates.

    PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYLARYLSULFONATES

    公开(公告)号:CA2431189A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-06

    申请号:CA2431189

    申请日:2001-11-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The production of alkyl aryl compounds can be achieved by the following step s: 1) production of an olefin mixture, comprising, as a statistical mean, predominantly single-branched C10-14 olefins, by means of a) reaction of a C 4 olefin mixture on a metathesis catalyst to give an olefin mixture containing 2- pentene and/or 3-hexene and optional separation of 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene , followed by dimerisation of the obtained 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene on a dimerisation catalyst to give a mixture containing C10-12 olefins and option al separation of the C10-12 olefins, or b) extraction of predominantly single- branched paraffins from kerosene fractions and subsequent dehydrogenation, o r c) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of olefins or paraffins, whereby the paraffins are dehydrogenated, or d) dimerisation of short-chain internal olefins, or e ) isomerisation of linear olefins or paraffins, whereby the isomerised paraffi ns are dehydrogenated, 2) reaction of the olefin mixture obtained in step 1) wi th an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst containing zeolites of the faujasite type.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE ALQUILARILSULFONATOS POR MEDIO DE OLEFINAS MODIFICADAS DIMERIZADAS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2283873T3

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:ES03799498

    申请日:2003-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de alquilarilsulfonatos mediante a) reacción de una mezcla de olefinas con 4 átomos de carbono en un catalizador de metátesis para la obtención de una mezcla de olefinas que contiene 2-penteno y/o 3-hexeno, y en caso dado separación de 2-penteno y/o 3-hexeno, b) dimerizado de 2-penteno y/o 3-hexeno obtenido en la etapa a) en presencia de un catalizador de dimerizado para dar una mezcla que contiene olefinas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono, separación de las olefinas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono, y separación de un 5 a un 30% en peso, referido a las olefinas separadas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono, en componentes de bajo punto de ebullición de las olefinas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono, c) reacción de las mezclas de olefinas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono obtenidas en la etapa b) con un hidrocarburo aromático en presencia de un catalizador de alquilado para la formación de compuestos alquilaromáticos, pudiéndose añadir antes de la reacción adicionalmente un 0 aun 60% en peso, preferentemente un 0 a un 40% en peso, referido a las mezclas de olefinas con 10 a 12 átomos de carbono, obtenidas en la etapa b), de olefinas lineales, d) sulfonado de compuestos alquilaromáticos obtenidos en la etapa c) y neutralizado para dar alquilarilsulfonatos, pudiéndose añadir antes del sulfonado adicionalmente un 0 a un 60% en peso, preferentemente un 0 a un 50% en peso, referido a los compuestos alquilaromáticos obtenidos en la etapa c), de alquilbencenos lineales, en tanto no se efectúe un mezclado en la etapa c), e) en caso dado mezclado de los alquilarilsulfonatos obtenidos en la etapa d) con un 0 a un 60% en peso, preferentemente un 0 a un 30% en peso, referido a los alquilarilsulfonatos obtenidos en la etapa d), en alquilarilsulfonatos lineales, en tanto no se efectúen mezclados en las etapas c) y d).

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