43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:PT97340A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-31

    申请号:PT9734091

    申请日:1991-04-11

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: The occurrence of twist states in FLC displays can be suppressed by adding ionophores to FLC mixtures. Applicable ionophores are amides of the general formula I (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 e.g. are alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl and X is alkylene with -CH2-groups being replaced by -O-, 1,2-phenylene or 1,2-cyclohexylene.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4011804A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-24

    申请号:DE4011804

    申请日:1990-04-12

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A liquid-crystal mixture comprising at least two components and containing, as one component, a macrocyclic compound of the formula (1) … … where a, b, c, d, e and f, independently of one another, are an integer from zero to 4, where a+b+c+d+e+f is >/= 7, and -A-, -B-, -C-, -D-, -E- and -F- are identical or different and are, for example, -CH2-, -CH=CH-, -CO- or -COO-,… results, in FLC displays, in the formation of uniform alignment and in the avoidance of twist states, which is expressed in significantly improved contrast.

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