Abstract:
An in-line CRT features a static convergence means. It has at most two permanent magnets in or around the tube neck before the deflection coils.
Abstract:
An improved method of producing solar cells utilizes a mask which is fixed relative to an ion beam in an ion implanter. The ion beam is directed through a plurality of apertures in the mask toward a substrate. The substrate is moved at different speeds such that the substrate is exposed to an ion dose rate when the substrate is moved at a first scan rate and to a second ion dose rate when the substrate is moved at a second scan rate. By modifying the scan rate, various dose rates may be implanted on the substrate at corresponding substrate locations. This allows ion implantation to be used to provide precise doping profiles advantageous for manufacturing solar cells.
Abstract:
The invention provides an optical system for a charged particle multi-beam system. The optical system comprises an electrostatic lens component and a magnetic lens component. The components are used to focus a plurality of charged particle beams in a separate opening for each of at least a plurality a charged particle beams traveling through the optical system.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate using a plurality of charged particle beams includes a first measurement member for making the plurality of charged particle beams come incident and measuring a total current value of the charged particle beams. A second measurement member makes the plurality of charged particle beams come incident and multiplies electrons of each of the incident charged particle beams, thereby measuring a relative value of a current of each of the charged particle beams.
Abstract:
An electron beam controlled switch employing a radial geometry and a Wire-Ion Plasma-Electron gun (WIP E-gun) as an electron source is disclosed. The switch comprises an inner cylinder that serves as the WIP E-gun cathode, a cylindrical grid that serves as the WIP E-gun anode, an array of fine wire anodes disposed in the WIP E-gun ionization chamber, a foil support cylinder to support the foil windows which also serve as the switch anode, and an outer cylinder which also serves as the switch cathode. The WIP E-gun and ionization chamber is gas filled at low pressure, while the switch cavity is filled with a high pressure gas. A voltage pulse is applied to the wire anodes to ionize the gas in the ionization chamber. The ions are extracted through the chamber grid and accelerated through a high voltage to bombard the E-gun cathode. The electrons emitted from the ion bombardment are accelerated outwardly through the high voltage, penetrate through the foil windows and into the pressurized gas in the switch cavity. The high energy electrons ionize the gas between the switch anode and cathode, thereby turning "ON" the switch. In the absence of the electron beam, the switch gas deionizes and switch conduction is quickly extinguished.
Abstract:
A multi charged particle beam writing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first aperture member to form multiple beams, a blanker array provided with a plurality of blankers which respectively perform blanking deflection of a corresponding beam in the multiple beams, a first electromagnetic lens and a second electromagnetic lens arranged between the first aperture member and the blanker array, a second aperture member arranged between the first electromagnetic lens and the second electromagnetic lens and at a position of a convergence point of the multiple beams and configured to restrict passage of charged particles deviated from the convergence point, and a third aperture member to block each beam which was deflected to be in a beam off state by the plurality of blankers.
Abstract:
The drawing apparatus of the present inventions includes a detector having a size for which the detector can simultaneously detect two adjacent charged particle beams among a plurality of charged particle beams, and configured to detect an intensity of a charged particle beam incident thereon. A controller is configured to perform a control of a position of the detector and a control of a blanking deflector array such that one of two adjacent charged particle beams is in a blanking state and the other is in a non-blanking state on the detector that is moved, and each of the plurality of charged particle beams becomes in a blanking state and a non-blanking state sequentially, to cause the detector to perform an output in parallel with the control, and to inspect a defect in each blanking deflector in the blanking deflector array based on the output.
Abstract:
In an ion implanter, an ion current measurement device is disposed behind a mask co-planarly with respect to a surface of a target substrate as if said target substrate was positioned on a platen. The ion current measurement device is translated across the ion beam. The current of the ion beam directed through a plurality of apertures of the mask is measured using the ion current measurement device. In this manner, the position of the mask with respect to the ion beam as well as the condition of the mask may be determined based on the ion current profile measured by the ion current measurement device.
Abstract:
A mass spectrometer capable of measuring under switching two ion sources at different pressure levels in which a sample gas separated by GC column is branched, and separately introduced to a first ion source (for example, APCI ion source) and a second ion source (for example, EI ion source) at a pressure level lower than that of the first ion source respectively. Preferably, the flow rate of the sample gas introduced to the APCI ion source is made more than the flow rate of the sample gas introduced to the EI ion source, so that the pressure for each of the ion sources can be maintained and analysis can be conducted by each ionization at a good balance in view of the sensitivity.