Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hybrid alloy catalyst manufactured by a multi-melt-infiltration process and a manufacturing method of the alloy catalyst are provided to easily support two or more alloy nanoparticles in a porous oxidation metal support. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a hybrid alloy catalyst includes the steps of: mixing two or more metal salts and a porous support; fusing the metal salts by a multi-melt-infiltration process; and alloying the metal salts in the porous support by a high temperature plasticizing process. The melting point of the metal salts are in the range of 20-130°C. [Reference numerals] (a) Mixing step of hybrid metal salts and a support; (AA) Porous metal oxide support (Silica, alumina); (b) Fusing salts by common melt infiltration; (BB) Common melt infiltration; (c) Step of alloying by a high temperature plasticizing process; (CC,DD) Metal salts; (EE) Mixed metal salts / Support; (FF) High temperature plasticizing (hydrogen atmosphere); (GG) Alloy metal particle supported catalyst
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The pretreatment method of a sulfur oxide selectivity absorber and a sulfur oxide selectivity absorber pre-treated thereby are provided to efficiently remove a sulfur oxide in a fraction in which the sulfur oxide is included and increase the breakthrough adsorption capacity of the sulfur oxide and breakthrough drainage by passing through a treatment process before adsorption. CONSTITUTION: The silica based pretreatment method of a sulfur oxide selectivity absorber includes a step for performing an acid treatment on the silica surface. The pretreatment method additionally includes a step for drying the acid-treated silica surface, and the drying temperature is 100 ~ 200>=. The acid includes any one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, and hydrofluoric acid or a mixture thereof. The concentration of the acid is 0.1 ~ 10M. The contact time of the silica surface and acid is 1 minutes ~2 hours.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sulfur oxide selectivity absorber and a pretreatment method thereof are provided to effectively remove a sulfur oxide in a fraction in which the sulfur oxide is included by using a non-standardized porous silica and increase the breakthrough adsorption capacity of the sulfur oxide and a breakthrough drainage by presenting detailed absorber treatment conditions like the pore size of silica, a surface area, a surface processing method, and a heat treatment temperature. CONSTITUTION: A sulfur oxide selectivity absorber is based on silica, and the silica is porous silica having the pore size of 4 ~ 9nm. The surface area of the silica is 300 ~ 600m^2/g. The pore volume of the silica is 0.01 ~ 0.3cm^2/g. The pretreatment method of the sulfur oxide selectivity absorber includes a step for the heat treatment of the silica, and the heat treatment temperature is 100 ~ 300>=. Preferably, the heat treatment temperature of the silica is 100 ~ 200>=.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing biological ethanol using organic waste is provided to enhance ethanol production efficiency and to save costs. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing ethanol from organic waste by a complex process using fermentation and a catalyst comprises: a step of pulverizing the organic waste and preparing pulverized waste; a step of fermenting the pulverized waste under an anaerobic environment and preparing a fermentation-containing lactic acid; a step of separating the fermentation into solid and liquid phase materials and adding the liquid phase material into a reactor; a step of collecting lactate from the liquid phase material, which is adsorbed in an acid form; and a step of eliminating the collected lactate. The organic waste is food waste. [Reference numerals] (AA) Organic waste(food waste, sewage sludge); (BB) Lactic acid fermentation; (CC) Concentration and extraction; (DD) Methane digestion; (EE) Supplying a heating source
Abstract:
본 발명은 열분해에 의한 미세조류 내 지질 회수 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 미세조류 바이오매스를 200 내지 400℃의 온도에서 1 차 열분해하여 당류나 단백질 등을 제거하고, 당류나 단백질이 제거된 1차 열분해 산물을 450 내지 700℃의 온도에서 2 차 열분해함으로써 연료로의 전환이 용이한 지질만을 회수하는 2 단계 열분해 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A real time analysis method the oxygen content in a reaction product in an organism originated lipid deoxygenation reaction process is provided to easily and rapidly measure the oxygen content in a reaction product which is a performance index and a key of a deoxygenation reaction so that a real time diagnosis can be easy. CONSTITUTION: A real time analysis method the oxygen content in a reaction product in an organism originated lipid deoxygenation reaction process is as follows. A part of a reaction product is inserted into a Fourier transform infrared rays analysis device. The oxygen content is calculated by converting measured an absorbance with respect to a carbonyl functional group at a specific frequency into the oxygen content. The measured absorbance with respect to the carbonyl functional group is 1,720cm. The absorbance with respect to the carbonyl functional group is converted so that the oxygen content is calculated according to a predetermined equation.
Abstract:
본 발명은 미세조류의 합성가스 전환을 위한 초임계수 가스화기 및 이를 이용한 생산 방법 에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 수분함량이 매우 높은 미세조류를 건조시켜서 함수율을 낮추고, 이를 220bar, 400℃ 이상 조건에서 운전되는 초임계수 가스화기에 공급하여 반응력 상승과 상 균일성이 이루어지도록 하는 초임계수에 의한 열분해 및 가스화 반응으로 미세조류를 에너지 이용가치가 높은 메탄, 일산화탄소로 전환시키는 초임계수 가스화장치 및 이를 이용한 합성가스 생산방법에 대한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A solution phase preparation method of a CIGS thin film and the CIGS thin film prepared thereby are provided to form a CIGS in a substrate without high price vacuum deposition equipment by using a liquid manufacturing process. CONSTITUTION: A copper precursor is dissolved in an alcohol-based solvent to be a solution of A, which is spread in a substrate. A substrate coated with the solution of A is dried for 1 minute under 200-250°C . An indium precursor, gallium precursor, selenium precursor are dissolved in a solution to be solution of B, which is coated on the substrate. The substrate is dried for 1 minute under 200°C~250°C. The surface of the substrate is cleaned and dried.
Abstract:
본 발명은 금속 폼 표면에 코발트 촉매 분말이 코팅된 코발트 금속 폼 촉매의 제조방법 및 그 코발트 금속 폼 촉매, 이 코발트 금속 폼 촉매를 이용한 열매체 순환 열교환형 반응기 및 이 열매체 순환 열교환형 반응기를 이용한 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응에 의한 액체 연료의 생산 방법에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 심한 발열 반응인 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응에 대해 고효율 반응열 제어를 통해 안정적인 반응 온도 조절과 촉매 층에서의 물질 전달 특성 개선에 의한 낮은 CO 전환율에서도 높은 액체 연료 생산성을 보이는 촉매와 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 반응기와 이를 이용한 액체 연료를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 데 있다. 본 발명의 구성은 금속 폼 표면에 Al 2 O 3 박막 형성을 위한 트라이메틸알루미늄과 물을 이용하는 ALD 코팅법에 의한 금속 폼 표면 전처리 단계와; 코발트 촉매 슬러리의 제조단계와; 전처리된 금속 폼 위에 코발트 촉매 슬러리를 딥(Dip)코팅 방법으로 표면 코팅하는 단계와; 이후 건조 및 소성하는 단계; 로 이루어진 것을 금속 폼 표면에 코발트 촉매 분말이 코팅된 코발트 금속 폼 촉매의 제조방법 및 그 코발트 금속 폼 촉매, 열매체 순환 열교환형 반응기 및 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응에 의한 액체 연료의 생산 방법을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An oxy-combustion system using a chemical heat recovery method is provided to improve combustion efficiency of oxygen by preheating the oxygen provided to the combustion device using the heat generated by the reaction between carbon dioxide and calcium oxide. CONSTITUTION: An oxy-combustion system using a chemical heat recovery method comprises a pre-heater. The pre-heater preheats the oxygen provided to a lower oxygen combustion chamber(11) of a combustion device. The calcium oxide, saved in the pre-heater, generates heat by the reaction of carbon dioxide. The calcium carbonate absorbing heat is provided to the fuel combustion chamber in order to prevent the overheating of the upper part of a fuel combustion chamber(12).