54.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19839346A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-02

    申请号:DE19839346

    申请日:1998-08-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the catalytic hydrogenation of adipodinitrile to hexamethylene diamine at a high temperature and at high pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elementary iron as the catalytic component, and ammonia as a solvent. The method is characterised in that a) adipodinitrile is hydrogenated at temperatures of 70 to 220 DEG C and at pressures of 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elementary iron as the catalytic component, and ammonia as a solvent to produce a mixture containing adipodinitrile, 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylene diamine and high boilers, until the sum of the 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile concentration is 1 to 50 wt. % in relation to the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture; b) ammonia is separated out of the hydrogenation discharge; c) hexamethylene diamine is separated out of the remaining mixture; d) 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile are separated from the high boilers together or separately and e) 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile or their mixtures are returned to step a).

    Process for producing caprolactam
    56.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:NZ308486A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-28

    申请号:NZ30848696

    申请日:1996-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: he production of caprolactam by reacting 6-amino capronitrile with water in the presence of catalysts, using an initial mixture of 6-amino capronitrile and the tetrahydroazepine derivative of formula (I) above, and reaction in the liquid phase in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts, and a process for producing tetrahydroazepine derivative (I) and its use for making caprolactam. Divisional filed as 500058

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0763030T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-30

    申请号:DK95921795

    申请日:1995-05-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02071 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 20, 1997 PCT Filed May 31, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/33741 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 14, 1995Preparation of heterocyclic aldehydes I (I) (A, B=optionally substituted methylene groups; +E,uns m+EE , +E,uns n+EE =1 to 5; +E,uns m+EE ++E,uns n+EE >2), by hydrogenation of carboxylic acids IIa (IIa) or one of their esters IIb derived from a C1-C10 alcohol, at a temperature of from 200 DEG to 450 DEG C. over a catalyst. The end products are suitable as intermediates for herbicides of the cyclohexanone class.

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