52.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50201580D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-23

    申请号:DE50201580

    申请日:2002-06-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A reactor for testing catalyst systems which has a plurality of catalyst tubes ( 2 ) which are arranged parallel to one another in the interior space of the reactor and whose ends are welded into tube plates and also has caps ( 3 ) at each end of the reactor which each bound a cap space ( 4 ), with a fluid reaction medium ( 5 ) being fed via one cap space ( 4 ) into the catalyst tubes ( 2 ), flowing through the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and being discharged via the other cap space ( 4 ), and is also provided with a heat exchange medium circuit in which the heat exchange medium ( 6 ) is fed in at one end of the reactor, flows through the intermediate space between the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and flows out at the other end of the reactor, wherein the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) are arranged in two or more catalyst tube regions ( 7 ) which are thermally separate from one another, is proposed.

    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT282469T

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-15

    申请号:AT02740689

    申请日:2002-06-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A reactor for testing catalyst systems which has a plurality of catalyst tubes ( 2 ) which are arranged parallel to one another in the interior space of the reactor and whose ends are welded into tube plates and also has caps ( 3 ) at each end of the reactor which each bound a cap space ( 4 ), with a fluid reaction medium ( 5 ) being fed via one cap space ( 4 ) into the catalyst tubes ( 2 ), flowing through the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and being discharged via the other cap space ( 4 ), and is also provided with a heat exchange medium circuit in which the heat exchange medium ( 6 ) is fed in at one end of the reactor, flows through the intermediate space between the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and flows out at the other end of the reactor, wherein the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) are arranged in two or more catalyst tube regions ( 7 ) which are thermally separate from one another, is proposed.

    (Meth)acrylic acid production in high yield, for use as monomer, by gas-phase oxidation of saturated hydrocarbon precursor(s) over two beds of mixed metal oxide catalysts with specific selectivity properties

    公开(公告)号:DE10344265A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-28

    申请号:DE10344265

    申请日:2003-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the production of (meth)acrylic acid ((M)AA) by passing a gaseous mixture of saturated hydrocarbon precursor(s) (SHP's), oxygen and inert gas through a reactor charged with a mixed metal oxide catalyst (M) containing molybdenum and vanadium, (M) is contained in two beds (I) and (II) of different composition, spaced in the flow direction, having specific selectivity properties on increasing the temperature. Production of (meth)acrylic acid ((M)AA) by heterogeneous gas-phase oxidation at elevated temperature involves passing a gaseous mixture of saturated hydrocarbon precursor(s) (SHP's), oxygen and inert gas(es) at initial pressure P through a reactor charged with a catalyst comprising (as active mass) a mixed metal oxide (M) containing molybdenum and vanadium, at least one of tellurium, antimony and bismuth and at least one of niobium, tantalum, tungsten, cerium and titanium and having an X-ray diffractogram peaks at 2tau values of 22.2 +- 0.5[deg] (h) (strongest peak; half-value breadth at most 0.5[deg]), 27.3 +- 0.5[deg] (i) (half-value breadth 1.0[deg] or less) and 28.2 +- 0.5[deg] (k) (half-value breadth 1.0[deg] or less). The novel feature is that the whole of (M) is contained in two beds (I) and (II) of different composition, spaced in the flow direction. Beds (I) and (II) are such that if the particular bed was the only catalyst present in the same reactor the respective selectivities S1> and S2> for (M)AA would have maximum values (on increasing the conversion of SHP's by increasing the temperature under otherwise identical conditions on a single pass of gas through the reactor) of S1>max and S2>max respectively, where S1>max occurs at lower SHP conversion than S2>max and at an increasing SHP conversion S1> is less than S2>, whereas S1>max is more than S2>max.

    REACTOR FOR TESTING CATALYST SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:HU0401271A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:HU0401271

    申请日:2002-06-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A reactor for testing catalyst systems which has a plurality of catalyst tubes ( 2 ) which are arranged parallel to one another in the interior space of the reactor and whose ends are welded into tube plates and also has caps ( 3 ) at each end of the reactor which each bound a cap space ( 4 ), with a fluid reaction medium ( 5 ) being fed via one cap space ( 4 ) into the catalyst tubes ( 2 ), flowing through the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and being discharged via the other cap space ( 4 ), and is also provided with a heat exchange medium circuit in which the heat exchange medium ( 6 ) is fed in at one end of the reactor, flows through the intermediate space between the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) and flows out at the other end of the reactor, wherein the catalyst tubes ( 2 ) are arranged in two or more catalyst tube regions ( 7 ) which are thermally separate from one another, is proposed.

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59902418D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-26

    申请号:DE59902418

    申请日:1999-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing shell catalysts for the catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of aromatic carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides comprised of a supporting core and of catalytically active metal oxides which are deposited in a shell-shaped manner on said supporting core. The inventive catalysts are obtained by spraying an aqueous active mass suspension, said suspension containing the active metal oxides, at higher temperatures onto the hot supporting material which has a temperature ranging from 50 to 450° C. The aqueous active mass suspension contains 1 to 10 wt. %, with regard to the solid content of the active mass suspension, a binding agent comprised of A) a polymerizate obtained by radical polymerization, containing 5 to 100 wt. % of monomers (a) in the form of ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydrides or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids whose carboxyl groups can form an anhydride and containing 0 to 95 wt. % monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (b) with the provision that the monomers (a) and (b) comprise, on average, a maximum of 6 carbon atoms which are not functionalized with groups containing oxygen, and of B) an alkanolamine having at least 2 OH groups, a maximum of 2 nitrogen atoms and a maximum of 8 C-atoms, whereby the weight ratio A:B ranges from 1:0.05 to 1:1.

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