Abstract:
A method of forming at least one Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) cavity includes forming a first sacrificial cavity layer over a lower wiring layer. The method further includes forming a layer. The method further includes forming a second sacrificial cavity layer over the first sacrificial layer and in contact with the layer. The method further includes forming a lid on the second sacrificial cavity layer. The method further includes forming at least one vent hole in the lid, exposing a portion of the second sacrificial cavity layer. The method further includes venting or stripping the second sacrificial cavity layer such that a top surface of the second sacrificial cavity layer is no longer touching a bottom surface of the lid, before venting or stripping the first sacrificial cavity layer thereby forming a first cavity and second cavity, respectively.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile nano-electromechanical system device is provided and includes a cantilever structure, including a beam having an initial shape, which is supported at one end thereof by a supporting base and a beam deflector, including a phase change material (PCM), disposed on a portion of the beam in a non-slip condition with a material of the beam, the PCM taking one of an amorphous phase or a crystalline phase and deflecting the beam from the initial shape when taking the crystalline phase.
Abstract:
Described herein is the use of a diffusion barrier layer between metallic layers in MEMS devices. The diffusion barrier layer prevents mixing of the two metals, which can alter desired physical characteristics and complicate processing. In one example, the diffusion barrier layer may be used as part of a movable reflective structure in interferometric modulators.
Abstract:
A MEMS device (100, 300) and method of fabrication including a plurality of structural tie bars (108, 303, 304) for added structural integrity. The MEMS device includes an active layer (202) and a substrate (102) having an insulating material (204) formed therebetween, first and second pluralities of stationary electrodes (103, 105) and a plurality of moveable electrodes (107) in the active layer. A plurality of interconnects (106, 301, 302) are electrically coupled to a second surface of each of the first and second pluralities of stationary electrodes. A plurality of anchors (226) fixedly attach a first surface of each of the first and second pluralities of stationary electrodes to the substrate. A first structural tie bar couples a second surface of each of the first plurality of stationary electrodes and a second structural tie bar couples a second surface of each of the second plurality of stationary electrodes.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a multilayer structure with controlled internal stresses comprising successively: a first main layer (110a), at least a first stress-adapting layer (130) in contact with the first main layer, at least a second stress-adapting layer (120) placed in contact by adherence with said first stress-adapting layer and a second main layer (110b) in contact with the second stress-adapting layer, the first and second stress-adapting layers having contact stresses with the first and second main layers. The invention is useful for electronic circuits and diaphragm devices.
Abstract:
Techniques are described herein that perform pressure sensing using pressure sensor(s) that include deformable pressure vessel(s). A pressure vessel is an object that has a cross section that defines a void. A deformable pressure vessel is a pressure vessel that has at least one curved portion that is configured to structurally deform (e.g., bend, shear, elongate, etc.) based on a pressure difference between a cavity pressure in a cavity in which at least a portion of the pressure vessel is suspended and a vessel pressure in the pressure vessel.
Abstract:
Techniques are described herein that perform pressure sensing using pressure sensor(s) that include deformable pressure vessel(s). A pressure vessel is an object that has a cross section that defines a void. A deformable pressure vessel is a pressure vessel that has at least one curved portion that is configured to structurally deform (e.g., bend, shear, elongate, etc.) based on a pressure difference between a cavity pressure in a cavity in which at least a portion of the pressure vessel is suspended and a vessel pressure in the pressure vessel.
Abstract:
A wafer for use in a MEMS device having two doped layers surrounding an undoped layer of silicon is described. By providing two doped layers around an undoped core, the stress in the lattice structure of the silicon is reduced as compared to a solidly doped layer. Thus, problems associated with warping and bowing are reduced. The wafer may have a pattered oxide layer to pattern the deep reactive ion etch. A first deep reactive ion etch creates trenches in the layers. The walls of the trenches are doped with boron atoms. A second deep reactive ion etch removes the bottom walls of the trenches. The wafer is separated from the silicon substrate and bonded to at least one glass wafer.