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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIGESTION OF BIOMASS
    62.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIGESTION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
    用于消化生物量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2010126366A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：PCT/NL2010/050246

    申请日：2010-04-28

    Applicant: STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK ,  ANDRÉ, Gerrit ,  TIMMERMAN, Maikel ,  VAN RIEL, Johannes Wilhelmus

    Inventor： ANDRÉ, Gerrit ,  TIMMERMAN, Maikel ,  VAN RIEL, Johannes Wilhelmus

    IPC: C12M1/107

    CPC classification number: C02F11/04 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M41/12 ,  C12M41/26 ,  C12M41/28 ,  C12M41/30 ,  Y02E50/343

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for digestion of biomass for the production of biogas. The method comprises feeding biomass into a reactor comprising bacteriae for conversion of the biomass into biogas and digestate, and monitoring process physical variables including at least biogas yield and biomass feed into the reactor. The method further comprises determining a relationship forecasting biogas yield as a function of biomass feed, providing at least one process external variable to the processing unit, determining on the basis of the relationship and the at least one process external variable a desired biogas yield, determining, on the basis of the desired biogas yield and the relationship, a desired biomass feed, and adjusting the biomass feed according to the desired biomass feed.

    Abstract translation: 消化生物质用于生产沼气的方法和装置。 该方法包括将生物量投入到包含用于将生物质转化为沼气并消化的细菌的反应器中，以及监测至少包括生物气产量和进入反应器的生物质进料的过程物理变量。 该方法还包括确定作为生物质进料的函数的预测生物气产量的关系，向处理单元提供至少一个过程外部变量，基于该关系确定所述至少一个过程外部变量，确定期望的沼气产量，确定 基于所需的沼气产量和关系，所需的生物质饲料，以及根据所需生物量饲料调节生物量饲料。

    FRACTIONATION OF TECHNICAL LIGNIN
    65.
    发明申请
    FRACTIONATION OF TECHNICAL LIGNIN 审中-公开
    技术鉴定的分类

    公开(公告)号：WO2015178771A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

    申请号：PCT/NL2015/050361

    申请日：2015-05-19

    Applicant: STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK

    Inventor： GOSSELINK, Richard Johannes Antonius ,  VAN DER PUTTEN, Jacoba Cornelia ,  VAN ES, Daniël Stephan

    IPC: B01D11/02 ,  C08L97/00

    CPC classification number: B01D11/0219 ,  C08H6/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods to obtain useful lignin fractions by fractionation of technical lignins. In some methods, successively solvents of increasing polarity are applied and/or an extraction column is used which provided with a packed stationary phase comprising technical lignin mixed with inert particles having a particle size in the range of from 1 to1000 micrometers. Disclosed is also an extraction column provided with a packed stationary phase, wherein the packed stationary phase comprises technical lignin mixed with inert particles having a particle size in the range of from to 000 micrometers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过分解技术性木质素来获得有用的木质素级分的方法。 在一些方法中，施加连续增加极性的溶剂和/或提供柱，其提供包含工业木质素的填充固定相，其与具有1至1000微米的粒度的惰性颗粒混合。 还公开了一种提供有填充固定相的提取塔，其中包装的固定相包含与粒度在千微米范围内的惰性颗粒混合的技术性木质素。

    PROCESS FOR REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE TO METHANOL
    66.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE TO METHANOL 审中-公开
    将二氧化碳还原成甲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2015097020A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/077927

    申请日：2014-12-16

    Applicant: STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK

    Inventor： BOERIU, Carmen Gabriela ,  CORICI, Livia Nicoleta ,  FRISSEN, Augustinus Emmanuel ,  VERHOEVEN, Henricus Adrianus ,  BEEKWILDER, Martinus Julius

    IPC: C12P7/04 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C12N9/02 ,  C12N11/00

    CPC classification number: C12P7/04 ,  C12N9/0006 ,  C12N9/0008

    Abstract: An enzymatic process for reducing CO 2 to methanol, the process comprising: (a) exposing CO 2 to at least one formate dehydrogenase (FDH) enzyme; and (b) exposing formaldehyde produced from CO 2 in (a) to at least one alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) or methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) enzyme; wherein the concentration of FDH enzyme in (a) is greater than the concentration of any formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FaldDH) and/or aldehyde dehydrogenase (AldDH) enzyme which may be present or wherein FaldDH and/or AldDH enzyme is substantially absent from (a). Use of an FDH enzyme for reduction of formate to formaldehyde.

    Abstract translation: 用于将CO 2还原成甲醇的酶法，该方法包括：（a）将CO 2暴露于至少一种甲酸脱氢酶（FDH）酶; 和（b）将（a）中的CO 2产生的甲醛暴露于至少一种醇脱氢酶（ADH）或甲醇脱氢酶（MDH）酶; 其中（a）中的FDH酶的浓度大于可能存在的或其中FaldDH和/或AldDH酶基本上不存在于（a）中的任何甲醛脱氢酶（FaldDH）和/或醛脱氢酶（AldDH） 。 使用FDH酶将甲酸还原成甲醛。

    HAPLOID EMBRYOGENESIS
    67.
    发明申请
    HAPLOID EMBRYOGENESIS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2015043621A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/069851

    申请日：2013-09-24

    Applicant: STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK

    Inventor： BOUTILIER, Kimberly ,  ANGENENT, Gerrit Cornelis ,  SORIANO CASTAN, Mercedes ,  HUI, Li

    IPC: A01H1/08 ,  A01H1/00

    CPC classification number: A01H4/008 ,  A01H1/00 ,  A01H1/08 ,  A01N37/28

    Abstract: A switch to haploid embryogenesis is controlled by the activity of histone deacetylases (HDACs). Blocking HDAC activity with HDAC inhibitors (HDACi), e.g. trichostatin A (TSA), in Brassica napus, B. rapa, Arabidopsis thaliana and Capsicum annuum male gametophytes leads to a large increase in the proportion of cells that undergo embryogenic growth. In B. napus, treatment with one specific HDACi (SAHA) improves the conversion (i.e. germination) of these embryos into seedlings. Existing methods of culturing microspores of angiosperm plants following stress to produce haploid embryos, haploid plants and double haploid plants can be improved by adding HDACi to the culture medium. Advantageously, species hitherto recalcitrant to haploid embryogenesis via microspore culture are rendered useful when using HDACi. Haploid and double haploid plants are of industrial application in the plant breeding programmes.

    Abstract translation: 单倍体胚胎发生的转变由组蛋白脱乙酰酶（HDAC）的活性控制。 用HDAC抑制剂（HDACi）阻断HDAC活性。 甘蓝型油菜中的曲古抑菌素A（TSA），甘蓝型油菜，芜菁，拟南芥和辣椒辣椒配子体，导致发生胚胎发育的细胞比例大幅增加。 在欧洲油菜中，用一种特定的HDACi（SAHA）处理可以改善这些胚胎转化（即萌发）到幼苗中。 通过向培养基中加入HDACi，可以改善在应激后培养被子植物的小孢子以产生单倍体胚，单倍体植物和双倍体植物的现有方法。 有利的是，当使用HDACi时，迄今为止难以通过小孢子培养的单倍体胚胎发生的物种变得有用。 单倍体和双倍体植物在植物育种计划中具有工业应用。

    ALLEVIATION OF ANAEMIC GROWTH SUPPRESSION IN FISH
    69.
    发明申请
    ALLEVIATION OF ANAEMIC GROWTH SUPPRESSION IN FISH 审中-公开
    鱼体内抗生素抑制作用的研究

    公开(公告)号：WO2014032837A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/064197

    申请日：2013-07-04

    Applicant: STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK

    Inventor： KALS, Jeroen

    IPC: A23K1/04 ,  A23K1/10 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/18

    CPC classification number: A23K50/80 ,  A23K10/20 ,  A23K10/22 ,  A23K10/24 ,  A23K20/132 ,  A23K20/174 ,  A23K20/30 ,  Y02A40/818

    Abstract: Dover sole ( Solea solea) which are farmed in an aquaculture system such as sea ranching show a slower growth rate and the system has a lower productivity than expected from sole living in a more natural marine environment. The addition of a source of heme and optionally a source of vitamin B 12 to the diet of the fish results in an increase in daily growth rate and therefore an increase in productivity of a fish farming or ranching system. The addition or heme and vitamin B 12 to the diet has the effect of reducing an anaemic growth suppressing effect of normal commercial fish food diets on sole. Medicaments for fish for preventing or treating anaemia and to increase haematocrit and haemoglobin include heme and optionally also vitamin B 12 .

    Abstract translation: 在海水养殖系统中养殖的多佛鞋底（Solea solea）的增长速度较慢，该系统的生产力低于单一生活在更自然的海洋环境中的预期。 将血红素来源和任选的维生素B12来源添加到鱼类的饮食中，导致每日生长速度的增加，从而提高了养鱼或牧场系统的生产力。 饮食中的添加剂或血红素和维生素B12具有降低正常商业鱼食饮食对肥胖的无生长抑制作用的效果。 用于预防或治疗贫血和增加血细胞比容和血红蛋白的鱼用药物包括血红素和任选的维生素B12。

    NON-DESTRUCTIVE HEAT TREATMENT OF TREES TO STOP DISEASE PROGRESSION
    70.
    发明申请
    NON-DESTRUCTIVE HEAT TREATMENT OF TREES TO STOP DISEASE PROGRESSION 审中-公开
    治疗慢性疾病进展的非破坏性热处理

    公开(公告)号：WO2014001476A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-03

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/063567

    申请日：2013-06-27

    Applicant: WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITEIT ,  STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK

    Inventor： VAN LAMMEREN, Andreas Antonius Maria ,  DE KEIJZER, Jeroen ,  KETELAAR, Matteus Johannes ,  VAN KUIK, Alphonsus Joannes

    CPC classification number: A01G7/06

    Abstract: Some bacterial species are major pathogens of trees. Establishment, growth and the quality of trees can be affected by these disease outbreaks. Infected trees exhibit extensive necrosis of phloem and cambium, which can ultimately lead to dieback. The endophytic localization of and ability of these pathogens to create a protective matrix render them poorly accessible to control agents. The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling or stopping bacterial infections in trees by heat-treatment comprising incubation of plants or plant parts at about 39 °C for a period not less than 48 hours.

    Abstract translation: 一些细菌种是树木的主要病原体。 这些疾病的爆发可能影响树木的建立，成长和质量。 感染的树木显示出韧皮部和形成层的广泛坏死，最终导致死亡。 这些病原体的内生定位和能力创造了一种保护性基质，使得它们对于控制剂不利。 本发明提供了通过热处理控制或停止树木中的细菌感染的方法和装置，包括在约39℃温育植物或植物部分不少于48小时的时间。

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