Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled polyaniline with a specific oxygen content or less and capable of providing a cell having large discharge volume and excellent repeating life of charge and discharge when used as an electrode material. CONSTITUTION:The aimed polyaniline with , more preferably 30mA/cm current density.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a functionalized conjugated diene (co)polymer. SOLUTION: The conjugated diene (co)polymer has a functional group selected from the group consisting of cyclic amine groups represented by the general formula in the figure, in at least one terminal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve carbon dispersibility during kneading, wear resistance, breaking strength, and loss characteristics by mixing a specific polybutadiene with other rubber and carbon black. CONSTITUTION:Butadiene is polymerized in the presence of a lithium compound initiator at -20 to 150 deg.C to obtain polybutadiene having a mol.wt. distribution, Mw/Mu, of 2.0 or lower. The polymer is modified by adding a tin compound thereto to obtain a polybutadiene rubber (A) which has a vinyl bond content of 10-50% and in which the content of C-bonded Sn is 50-3,000ppm. 100 pts.wt. rubber consisting of 20-100wt.% the ingredient (A) and 80-0wt.% other rubber ingredient is mixed with 10-60 pts.wt. carbon black having particle diameters of 80mum or smaller to thereby obtain the objective composition having a Mooney viscosity, ML1+4(130 deg.C), of 20-70.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the subject composition, composed of a specific styrene- butadiene copolymer rubber, specified carbon black and a specific diene-based rubber in a specified proportion, excellent in low heat build-up properties, breaking strength and abrasion resistance and suitable as tire treads, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition is obtained by blending (A) 100 pts.wt diene-based rubber prepared by copolymerizing 1,3-butadiene with styrene at a wt.% ratio within the range of (80/10) to (50/50) using one or more alkali metallic compounds selected from the group consisting of alkali metallic compound expressed by the formulas R M, R OM, R COOM and R R NM [R to R are alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc. ; M is Na, K, Rb or Cs] in an amount of 0.01-0.3 mol based on 1 gram equiv. lithium in an organolithium compound as an initiator in a hydrocarbon solvent, further modifying the polymerization active terminals with a modifying agent and blending >=30 pts.wt. prepared rubber therein with (B) 30-80 pts.wt. carbon black having >=70m /g nitrogen adsorption specific surface area and 70-150ml/100g DBP oil absorption.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide the title composition low in the resilience of the cured products thereof, excellent in the breaking strength, fuel economy and wear resistance of said cured products, thus suitable as a tire tread rubber, containing a specific diene block copolymer. CONSTITUTION:Firstly, to one end of a straight chain polymer produced by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound (pref. butadiene) or its mixture with an aromatic vinyl compound (pref. styrene), is bound a polymer with the glass transition point higher than that of said straight chain polymer by >=80 deg.C (e.g. styrene polymer), and also the other end is modified with a modifier (pref. tin tetrachloride), thus synthesizing a diene block polymer. Then, this block polymer is blended so as to account for >=30wt.% of the whole rubber component, thus obtaining the objective composition.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a non-aqueous electro viscous fluid having excellent heat and cold resistance and high electro viscous effect and requiring only a low consumption electric power by dispersing specific carbonaceous fine particles in an electrically insulating oil, the surfaces of the carbonaceous fine powder being covered with the thin film layers of a high molecular polymer. CONSTITUTION:The objective electro viscous fluid is prepared by dispersing fine particles in an electrically insulating oil, the fine particles being prepared by covering the surfaces of carbonaceous fine particles having aC/H ratio of 2.4-3.0 with the thin film layers of a polymer such as poly methyl methacrylate, PS, PVAc, PVC, poly vinylidene fluoride, epoxy resin, phenolic resin or silicone polymer. The carbonaceous fine particles are preferably those prepared by separating from a pitch component optically isotropic small spheres produced by the thermal treatment of coal tar.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prepare the subject novel elastomer having excellent breaking strength and road surface-gripping property and suitable for tread rubbers by reacting a C=C band-containing elastomer with a substituted tetrazole mercaptan in the presence of a specific organic halogenation agent. CONSTITUTION:An elastomer having carbon-carbon double bonds (e.g. styrene- butadiene copolymer rubber) is reacted with a substituted tetrazole mercaptan of formula II (R is 1-20C alkyl, aryl, etc.) (e.g. 1-methyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3-tetrazole) in the presence of an organic halogenation agent selected from among an alkyl hypohalite, an N-haloamide compound of formula I (X is halogen; A is carboxylic acid residue, sulfonic acid residue, etc.; B is H, halogen, etc.) and a trihalocyanuric acid to provide the objective elastomer in which substituted tetrazolylthio groups of formula III are irregularily addition-reacted to one part of the double bonds of the elastomer in a ratio of are substituted tetrazolylthio group per double bond.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a lithium secondary battery having high energy density and long cycle life by using a mixture of LiPF6 and at least one of other lithium salts as the lithium salt and a mixed solvent containing propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate as the organic solvent of a lithium battery. CONSTITUTION:As a lithium salt, a mixture of LiPF6 and at least one of other lithium salts is used. As an organic solvent, a mixed solvent containing propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate is used. As other lithium salts mixed with LiPF6, LiClO4 LiBF4, LiAlCl4, and CF3CO2Li are used. If a metal oxide is used as the positive, active material, use of LiClO4 is preferable. If a conductive polymer is used as the positive active material, use of LiBF4 is preferable. A lithium secondary battery having high energy density and long cycle life can be obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a sensitive body favorably utilized even for a laser printer by incorporating a specified naphthylamine compd. into an electric charge transferring layer. CONSTITUTION:When an electric charge generating layer and an electric charge transferring layer are formed on an electrically conductive support to obtain a laminate type electrophotographic sensitive body, a naphthylamine compd. represented by formula I (where each of R and R is H or alkyl) is incorporated into the electric charge transferring layer. In case of a semiconductor laser light source, a phthalocyanine pigment is preferably incorporated into the elec tric charge generating layer. The resulting sensitive body has high sensitivity to white light and the electric charge generating layer is well compatible with the electric charge transferring layer even in the case where the generating layer contains the phthalocyanine pigment having absorption at the wavelength of semiconductor laser light. The sensitivity body exhibits superior char acteristics and can be favorably used as a sensitive body for a semiconductor laser printer.