Abstract:
The astigmatism control processing time is decreased to 1 second or less by improving the astigmatic difference measurement accuracy. A charged particle beam device includes: a stage on which a sample is loaded; a transport mechanism which carries the sample onto the stage; a charged particle beam optical system which irradiates the sample on the stage with a charged particle beam and detects secondary charged particles generated from the sample; and a controller which determines setup parameters for the charged particle beam optical system and controls the charged particle beam optical system. The controller registers and holds electro-optical system setup parameters for irradiation with a beam tilted from a normal line on the sample as the charged particle beam, compares observation images obtained by the tilted beam, measures the amount and direction of movement and calculates the amount of astigmatism correction from the amount of movement and the direction.
Abstract:
Contamination may be removed from an emitter tip of a field emitter during operation of the emitter tip in a system having an electron beam column having an electrode with a beam defining aperture, an electron collector located proximate to the beam defining aperture between the electrode and the field emitter, and an electron deflector located between the emitter tip and the electron collector. At regular predetermined intervals an electron beam from the emitter tip may be deflected away from a path through the beam defining aperture and onto the electron collector. An electron beam current to the electron collector may be determined and the emitter tip may be flash heated if the current to the electron collector is below a threshold.
Abstract:
A technique for compensating for chromatic aberration in particle beams, caused by differing particle energy levels when a beam is deflected for beam steering or beam focusing. A compensating deflection is applied to the beam upstream of its intended point of deflection. When the particles reach the point of deflection, the effect of the compensating deflection is proportional to the energy level of each particle, and compensates for the aberration that would normally occur. The point at which the compensating deflection is applied is selected to be one-fourth of a cycle in longitudinal phase space and an integral number of half-cycles in transverse phase space. With this critical spacing, the compensating deflection at the point of its application is proportional to relative phase in longitudinal phase space, but is proportional to energy level at the intended point of deflection.
Abstract:
A technique for correcting spherical and other aberrations in a particle beam. Spherical aberration is caused by variations in beam behavior dependent on the cube of the radius or radial position with respect to the beam axis. To correct for such aberration, the beam is passed through multiple compensation electric field arrays, each of which has multiple rows of parallel wires stretched transversely across the beam path, the rows being biased with separate voltages to provide an electric field that varies in proportion to the cube of the distance from the central row of the array. The multiple arrays provide a cylindrically symmetrical electric field, and are oriented at a uniform angular spacing, which, for spherical aberration, is 120 degrees.
Abstract:
Dot pattern data stored in the first dot pattern memory is read out by a predetermined number of successive bits at a time under the control of a microprocessor and corrected with respect to an X direction. The corrected dot pattern data is temporarily stored in a main memory. The dot pattern data stored in the main memory is then corrected with respect to a Y direction. The resultant corrected dot pattern data is stored in a second dot pattern memory for use for electron beam blanking control.
Abstract:
Electron gun systems with a particular inner width dimension, sweep electrodes, or a combination of a particular inner width dimension and sweep electrodes are disclosed. The inner width dimension may be less than twice a value of a Larmor radius of secondary electrons in a channel downstream of a beam limiting aperture, and a Larmor time for the secondary electrons may be greater than 1 ns. The sweep electrode can generates an electric field in a drift region, which can increase kinetic energy of secondary electrons in the channel.
Abstract:
The method is for automatic astigmatism correction of a lens system. A first image (96) is provided that is not in focus at a first stigmator setting of a set of lenses. A calculating device calculates a corresponding first Fourier spectrum image (312). A distribution and direction of pixels of the Fourier spectrum image (128, 130,312) are determined by calculating a first vector (132) and a second vector (134). The first vector (132) is compared with the second vector (134) The lens system is changed from a first stigmator setting to a second stigmator setting to provide a second image (98). A corresponding Fourier spectrum image (314) is calculated. The distribution and direction of pixels of the second Fourier spectrum image (314) is determined by calculating a third vector and a fourth vector. The third vector is compared to the fourth vector. The image that has the lowest vector ratio is selected.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a mirror corrector for electron and ion microscopes. The corrector consists essentially of a beam deflector (3) and a mirror (5) which reflects the incident particle beam. A first plane of symmetry (3g) of the deflector (3) is imaged in the mirror (5). The mirror (5) images this first plane of symmetry (3g) into a second plane of symmetry (3h) of the deflector in the scale of the image (1:1). At the same time, the planes of symmetry are either an intermediate image or planes of diffraction. The high symmetry of the imaging system results in the second-order errors caused during a single passage through the deflector (3) being cancelled out after passing through a second time. The mirror (5) can be adjusted such that its negative chromatic error compensates for that of the objective lens and the other lenses. The aperture error can be compensated for independently thereof with the aid of a hexapole (18) which is centred in a plane of diffraction (7).