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    71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI96767B

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-15

    申请号：FI894119

    申请日：1989-09-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WIDDER RUDI ,  GOUSETIS CHARALAMPOS ,  PERNER JOHANNES ,  WOLF HELMUT ,  BOCHNITSCHEK WERNER ,  OFTRING ALFRED

    IPC: C07C227/12 ,  C07C229/22

    Abstract: Preparation of the trisodium salt of isoserine-N,N-diacetic acid (I) by reaction of acrylonitrile with aqueous hydrogen peroxide to give glycidamide (II) and further reaction of II with the disodium salt of iminodiacetic acid (III) to give I, by carrying out the process continuously and, in it, successively a) reacting together acrylonitrile and aqueous hydrogen peroxide at pH 7-8 and 30-60 DEG C, b) removing unreacted acrylonitrile by distillation, c) passing the reaction mixture over a solid hydrogen peroxide-decomposing catalyst, d) reacting the aqueous solution of II, obtained in this way, with III at pH 7-9 and 40-90 DEG C, e) reacting the resulting solution with a basic sodium compound at pH 9-14 and 60-95 DEG C, f) removing the ammonia which is produced by distillation and g) if desired, working up the aqueous solution of I, obtained in this way, in a manner known per se to give solid I.

    PHOSPHONIUM SALTS AND USE THEREOF AS BRIGHTENERS FOR AQUEOUS ACIDIC ELECTRONICKELIZATION BATHS
    74.
    发明专利
    PHOSPHONIUM SALTS AND USE THEREOF AS BRIGHTENERS FOR AQUEOUS ACIDIC ELECTRONICKELIZATION BATHS 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2132304A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-04

    申请号：CA2132304

    申请日：1993-03-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BURKHART BERND ,  OFTRING ALFRED ,  SCHWENDEMANN VOLKER ,  GLASER KLAUS

    IPC: C07F9/54 ,  C25D3/12 ,  C25D3/14

    Abstract: Phosphonium salts useful as brighteners for aqueous acidic electronickelization bath have the formula (I) where R1 to R3 are each C1-C18-alkyl, which may be carboxyl-, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl- or cyano-substituted, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkynyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-phenylalkyl, phenyl, which may be substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl and C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, or mono- or di(C1-C4-alkyl)-amino, R4 and R5 are each hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, A is hydrogen or a group of the formula -CO-H, -CO-R6, -CO-OH, -CO-OR 6, -CO-CH2-CO-OR6, -O-CO-H, -O-CO-R6, -OR6, -SO2-R6, -SO2-OH, -SO2-OR6, -PO(OH)2, -PO(OH)(OR6), -PO(OR6)2, -PO(OH)3, -OPO(OH)(OR6) or -OPO(OR6)2, where R6 is C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkynyl, C5 C8-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-phenylalkyl or phenyl, which may be substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl and C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, Y is -CH=CH- or -C=C-, m is from 0 to 10, n is from 1 to 4, p is 0 or 1, q is from 0 to 10, and xe is an n-valent inorganic or organic anion that promotes solubility in water.

    77.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI894119A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-03

    申请号：FI894119

    申请日：1989-09-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WIDDER RUDI ,  GOUSETIS CHARALAMPOS ,  PERNER JOHANNES ,  WOLF HELMUT ,  BOCHNITSCHEK WERNER ,  OFTRING ALFRED

    IPC: C07C227/12 ,  C07C229/22 ,  C07C

    Abstract: Preparation of the trisodium salt of isoserine-N,N-diacetic acid (I) by reaction of acrylonitrile with aqueous hydrogen peroxide to give glycidamide (II) and further reaction of II with the disodium salt of iminodiacetic acid (III) to give I, by carrying out the process continuously and, in it, successively a) reacting together acrylonitrile and aqueous hydrogen peroxide at pH 7-8 and 30-60 DEG C, b) removing unreacted acrylonitrile by distillation, c) passing the reaction mixture over a solid hydrogen peroxide-decomposing catalyst, d) reacting the aqueous solution of II, obtained in this way, with III at pH 7-9 and 40-90 DEG C, e) reacting the resulting solution with a basic sodium compound at pH 9-14 and 60-95 DEG C, f) removing the ammonia which is produced by distillation and g) if desired, working up the aqueous solution of I, obtained in this way, in a manner known per se to give solid I.

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