Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for purifying N-vinylformamide capable of producing high-quality N-vinylformamide for making a polymer having especially high molecular weight having a K value by Fikentscher's method larger than 200. SOLUTION: This N-vinylformamide distillate is obtained by fractional distillation of N-formamide using a column under reduced pressure. The distillation is continuously carried out in the presence of formamide under 0.5-30 millibar measured at the top of the column. The distillation is controlled so that N- vinylformamide having 1-6wt.% formamide content as the distillate is obtained to give the objective N-vinylformamide for producing an N-vinylformamide polymer having a K value larger than 200, containing 1-6wt.% formamide.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preparing glycine-N,N-derivative and their alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, ammonium salt and substituted ammonium salt. SOLUTION: The method for preparing glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives comprises (A) reacting a corresponding 2-substituted glycine, diploid glycine of formula (1) or diploid glycinenitrile of formula (2) with formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide, or an alkali cyanide, or (B) reacting iminodiacetic acid or iminodiacetonitrile with a corresponding monoaldehyde or diacetoaldehyde of formula OHC-A-CHO and hydrogen cyanide, or an alkali cyanide and successively hydrolyzing the existing nitrile to obtain carboxyl. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst which is suitable for the reaction of a carboxylic ester with an alkylene oxide and enables to produce a desired alkylpolyalkylene glycol carboxylate under a mild reaction condition without any undesirable byproduct formed. SOLUTION: The alkylpolyalkylene glycol carboxylate can be produced by a method comprising a process for reacting a carboxylic ester with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a multimetal cyanide compound as a catalyst represented by formula (I): M 2 M a [M (CN)b (A)c ]d fM g Xn mM p Yq h(H2 O)eLkP, for example, by formula (II): M Fe[Fe(CN)6 ]nH2 O [wherein M is a potassium ion (K ) or an ammonium ion (NH4 )]; and can be used as a raw material for a concrete fluidizing polymer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a crystalline choline ascorbate in a stable and high-purity form. SOLUTION: This crystalline choline ascorbate is produced by reacting ascorbic acid with triethylamine and ethylene oxide.
Abstract:
The inventive method for producing quaternary ammonium compounds consists in reacting compounds containing an sp 3 hybridised nitrogen atom with dialkyl sulphate or trialkyl phosphate and in exposing the thus obtained ammonium compound to an ion-exchange.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing compounds of general formula (IIb), wherein R represents C6-C30 alkyl or C6-C30 alkenyl which can also support up to 5 hydroxyl groups, formyl groups, C1-C4 alkoxy groups, phenoxy groups or C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl groups as substituents and which can be interrupted by up to 5 non-adjacent oxygen atoms, or alkoxylate groupings of formula -(CH2)k-O-(A O)m-(A O)n - Y, wherein A and A represent 1,2 alkylene groups with 2 to 4 C-atoms, Y represents hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, k represents the number 1, 2 or 3 and m and n each represent numbers from 0 to 50, the sum of m and n being at least 4, independently of each other. According to the inventive method, iminodiacetonitrile is reacted with aldehydes of general formula R-CHO and HCN or alkali cyanides. The method is carried out a) without using an organic solvent and in the presence of a Lewis or Bronsted acid, or b) with or without an organic solvent and in the presence of an emulsifier, or c) with or without an organic solvent and at a pressure of 1 to 40 bar.
Abstract:
A method for producing alkoxylated amides of general formula (I) R?1-CO-NR2-CHR3-CHR4-O-(CHR5-CHR6-O)¿n-H, wherein glycerides of the following fatty acids of general formula (II) R1-COOH are made to react with amines of general formula (III) HNR2-R7 to form amides of general formula (IV) R?1-CO-NR2R7¿ and glycerine, and subsequently, the glycerine formed is separated by adding an aqueous acidic solution to form a reaction mixture until a pH value of the mixture ranges from 1 to 7 in order to carry out phase separation in an aqueous phase containing glycerine and an organic phase containing an amide of general formula (IV), the aqueous phase is separated and subsequently, the amid of general formula (IV) is made to react with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide to form alkoxylated amides of general formula (I).
Abstract:
Hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids have the general formula (I), in which R1 is hydrogen, a C¿1?-C4 alkyl residue or a group having the formulas -CHR?3¿-CH(OH)-R2 or -CH¿2?)n-COOM, in which n equals 1 to 4; R?2 and R3¿ represent independently from each other hydrogen, a phenyl residue or an alkyl or alkenyl residue that may in addition bear phenoxy groups, carboxylic acid C¿1?-C4-alkyl ester groups or ester groups derived from triglycerides based on unsaturated C10-C22 fatty acids and may be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen atoms, the sum of all C atoms from both residues R?2 and R3¿ being at least 4; A is a linear or branched C¿1?-C6 alkylene group that may in addition bear a hydroxyl group and/or a group having the formula COOM, and R?1¿ and A may form together with the N atom a 5- or 6-membered ring; and M is hydrogen, alkaline metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium. These hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids are useful as complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions.
Abstract:
The use of phenol derivs. (I) of formula (IA) or (IB) as chelating agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions is claimed. (I) are used in (a) washing powders, (b) technical detergents for cleaning hard metal, plastics, lacquer or glass surfaces, (c) alkaline detergents for the beverage and food industries, (d) dish washing detergents, (e) bleach baths for the paper and pulp industry, (f) photographic bleach and bleach-fixing baths, (g) textile pretreatment, bleach and dye baths, (h) electroplating baths and (i) plant food: R = R , OCOR , COOR , NHCOR , NR -COR , CONHR , CONR R , NHSO2R , NR -SO2R , SO2NHR or SO2NR R ; R = 6-20C alkenyl or alkenyl, both opt. with the chain interrupted by (non-adjacent) O atom(s); R = 1-4C alkyl; R , R = -CH2-N(CH2COOM)2 or one or R , R = H; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium; R = COOR , CONHR or CO-NR R .
Abstract translation:使用苯酚衍生物。 要求保护作为碱土金属和重金属离子螯合剂的式(IA)或(IB)的(I)化合物。 (I)用于(a)洗涤粉末,(b)用于清洁硬金属,塑料,漆或玻璃表面的技术洗涤剂,(c)用于饮料和食品工业的碱性洗涤剂,(d)洗碗洗涤剂,(e )(f)照相漂白剂和漂白剂固定浴,(g)纺织预处理,漂白和染浴,(h)电镀浴和(i)植物食品:R 1 = R 5OR,COOR 5,NHCOR 5,NR 6 -COR 5,CONHR 5,CONR 5 R 6,NHSO 2 R 5,NR 5, 6> -SO 2 R 5,SO 2 NHR 5或SO 2 NR 5 R 6; R 5 = 6-20C烯基或烯基,两者均为 该链被(非相邻)O原子中断; R 6 = 1-4C烷基; R 2,R 3 = -CH 2 -N(CH 2 COOM)2或一个或R 2,R 3 = H; M = H,碱金属或选择。 substd。 铵; R 4 = COOR 5,CONHR 5或CO-NR 5 R 6。
Abstract:
Heterocyclic compounds of formula (I), where X stands for O, S or the N-R3 grouping, in which R3 stands for hydrogen, C¿1?-C25 alkyl, C1-C25 acyl or an aryl group with up to 12 carbon atoms, Y stands for CH or N, R?1¿ stands for X = S or N-R3, hydrogen, a C¿1?-C25 alkyl or C2-C25 alkenyl group or a phenyl residue which can be additionally substituted by one or two C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulpho, amino, C1-C4 acylamino, nitro or cyano groups or chlorine or bromine atoms, whereby for two substituents these may be the same or different, R?1¿ stands for X = O, phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, p-chlorphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, m-methoxyphenyl or m-methylsulphonylphenyl, R2 stands for X = S or NR3, hydrogen, a C¿1?-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulpho, amino or C1-C4 acylamino group or a chlorine or bromine atom and R?2¿ stands for X = O or hydrogen, can be used as bleach activators or optical lighteners in washing and cleaning agents.