DISTILLATE OF N-VINYLFORMAMIDE
    1.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH1081654A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:JP18101797

    申请日:1997-07-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for purifying N-vinylformamide capable of producing high-quality N-vinylformamide for making a polymer having especially high molecular weight having a K value by Fikentscher's method larger than 200. SOLUTION: This N-vinylformamide distillate is obtained by fractional distillation of N-formamide using a column under reduced pressure. The distillation is continuously carried out in the presence of formamide under 0.5-30 millibar measured at the top of the column. The distillation is controlled so that N- vinylformamide having 1-6wt.% formamide content as the distillate is obtained to give the objective N-vinylformamide for producing an N-vinylformamide polymer having a K value larger than 200, containing 1-6wt.% formamide.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYLPOLYALKYLENE GLYCOL CARBOXYLATE

    公开(公告)号:JP2003138007A

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-14

    申请号:JP2002173836

    申请日:2002-06-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst which is suitable for the reaction of a carboxylic ester with an alkylene oxide and enables to produce a desired alkylpolyalkylene glycol carboxylate under a mild reaction condition without any undesirable byproduct formed. SOLUTION: The alkylpolyalkylene glycol carboxylate can be produced by a method comprising a process for reacting a carboxylic ester with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a multimetal cyanide compound as a catalyst represented by formula (I): M 2 M a [M (CN)b (A)c ]d fM g Xn mM p Yq h(H2 O)eLkP, for example, by formula (II): M Fe[Fe(CN)6 ]nH2 O [wherein M is a potassium ion (K ) or an ammonium ion (NH4 )]; and can be used as a raw material for a concrete fluidizing polymer.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING LONG-CHAIN GLYCINE-N,N-DIACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING LONG-CHAIN GLYCINE-N,N-DIACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
    用于生产长链甘氨酸-N,N-二乙酸衍生物

    公开(公告)号:WO9910314A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-01

    申请号:PCT/EP9805220

    申请日:1998-08-17

    CPC classification number: C07C229/08 C07C229/16 C07C253/00 C07C255/25

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing compounds of general formula (IIb), wherein R represents C6-C30 alkyl or C6-C30 alkenyl which can also support up to 5 hydroxyl groups, formyl groups, C1-C4 alkoxy groups, phenoxy groups or C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl groups as substituents and which can be interrupted by up to 5 non-adjacent oxygen atoms, or alkoxylate groupings of formula -(CH2)k-O-(A O)m-(A O)n - Y, wherein A and A represent 1,2 alkylene groups with 2 to 4 C-atoms, Y represents hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, k represents the number 1, 2 or 3 and m and n each represent numbers from 0 to 50, the sum of m and n being at least 4, independently of each other. According to the inventive method, iminodiacetonitrile is reacted with aldehydes of general formula R-CHO and HCN or alkali cyanides. The method is carried out a) without using an organic solvent and in the presence of a Lewis or Bronsted acid, or b) with or without an organic solvent and in the presence of an emulsifier, or c) with or without an organic solvent and at a pressure of 1 to 40 bar.

    Abstract translation: 在对通式(IIb)的化合物的制备方法,其中R是C6至C30的烷基或C6至C30链烯基,其还携带作为取代基的最多5个羟基,甲酰基,C1至C4烷氧基,苯氧基或C1 - 承载一个至C4烷氧基羰基和可被最多5个不相邻的氧原子,或下式的烷氧基化物基团被中断 - (CH 2)CO(A <1> O)间 - (甲<2> O)N - ÿ 是,表示其中A <1>和A <2>独立地表示1,2-亚烷基基团的碳原子数为2〜4,Y是氢,C 1至C 12表示烷基,苯基或C1-C4烷氧羰基并且k 数字1,2或3,且m和n各自为从0到50,其中m的+ n之和必须至少是4,亚氨基二乙腈与通式R-CHO的醛和HCN或碱金属氰化物反应,则 方法a),而不使用有机溶剂的和在路易斯存在 或布朗斯台德酸,或者b))的使用或不使用有机溶剂的和在1至40巴,使用或不使用有机溶剂的和在乳化剂,或c的存在的范围内的压力下进行。

    USE OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS OR OPTICAL LIGHTENERS IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    USE OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS OR OPTICAL LIGHTENERS IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS 审中-公开
    在洗涤和清洁剂中使用杂环化合物作为漂白活化剂或光学增亮剂

    公开(公告)号:WO9108279A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-25

    申请号:PCT/EP9001897

    申请日:1990-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    CPC classification number: C07D265/22 C11D3/392 C11D3/42

    Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds of formula (I), where X stands for O, S or the N-R3 grouping, in which R3 stands for hydrogen, C¿1?-C25 alkyl, C1-C25 acyl or an aryl group with up to 12 carbon atoms, Y stands for CH or N, R?1¿ stands for X = S or N-R3, hydrogen, a C¿1?-C25 alkyl or C2-C25 alkenyl group or a phenyl residue which can be additionally substituted by one or two C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulpho, amino, C1-C4 acylamino, nitro or cyano groups or chlorine or bromine atoms, whereby for two substituents these may be the same or different, R?1¿ stands for X = O, phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, p-chlorphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, m-methoxyphenyl or m-methylsulphonylphenyl, R2 stands for X = S or NR3, hydrogen, a C¿1?-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulpho, amino or C1-C4 acylamino group or a chlorine or bromine atom and R?2¿ stands for X = O or hydrogen, can be used as bleach activators or optical lighteners in washing and cleaning agents.

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