PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMINES FROM OLEFINS ON ZEOLITES OF THE TYPE SSZ-26, SSZ-33, CIT-1 OR MIXTURES THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:CZ139398A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-16

    申请号:CZ139398

    申请日:1996-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05406 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 29, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 29, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 4, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21661 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997A process for preparing amines of the general formula I (I) where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C2-C20-alkynyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C4-C20-alkylcycloalkyl, C4-C20-cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-aralkyl, R1 and R2 are together a saturated or unsaturated C3-C9-alkylene dichain, and R3 or R5 are each C21-C200-alkyl or C21-C200-alkenyl or together a C2-C12-alkylene dichain by reacting olefins of the general formula II as defined above, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the general formula III , at temperatures from 200 DEG to 350 DEG C. and pressures from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, comprises using a heterogeneous catalyst comprising zeolites of the type SSZ-26, SSZ-33, CIT-1 or mixtures thereof.

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    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:ES2105049T3

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-16

    申请号:ES93118478

    申请日:1993-11-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Oxidation of ammonium ions and organic carbon in ammonium-ion-containing and organic carbon-containing waste waters (effluents) by nitric acid at 100 to 350@C, in that the molar ratio of organic carbon to ammonium nitrogen is established at a range of 0.3:1 to 4:1 by addition of organic carbon or ammonium nitrogen. In a preferred embodiment which is reproduced by way of example in the figure, the waste water, which can be enriched, depending on the TOC content, with organic carbon, is transported via the feedline (1), possibly from an intermediate tank (2), by a pump (3) through a heat exchanger (4) in which it is preheated to, for example, 270@C. The preheated waste water is then heated by direct feed of 100 bar high-pressure steam via feedline (5) or by indirect heating to 290@C. After establishing the nitric acid concentration necessary for the ammonium degradation, e.g. via a feedline (6) in the waste water at 290@C, this is conveyed through a reactor (7) without back-mixing (e.g. a tubular reactor having internals and which is clad with titanium). After a residence time of, for example, 5 to 10 min, the reaction solution is cooled in counter-current with the feed and is depressurised in a separator (8). The waste water is removed via a line (9), via an intermediate tank (10) and a heat exchanger (11).

    80.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:DE19545875A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-12

    申请号:DE19545875

    申请日:1995-12-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing amines of general formula (I) in which: R , R , R , R , R , R stand for hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C2-C20-alkinyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C4-C20-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C4-C20-cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, C7-C20 alkylaryl or C7-C20-aralkyl; R and R together represent a saturated or unsaturated C3-C9 alkylene di-chain; and R or R stand for C21-C200-alkyl, C21-C200-alkenyl or together stand for a C2-C12 alkylene di-chain. The process involves reacting the olefins of general formula (II), in which R , R , R , R have the above meanings, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of general formula (III), in which R and R have the above meanings, at temperatures of 200-350 DEG C and pressures of 100-300 bar in the presence of a heterogenous catalyst in the form of zeoliths of type SSZ-26, SSZ-33, CIT-1 or mixtures thereof.

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