Abstract:
An implantable oxygenator may have a configuration that is suitable for implantation within a human body be implanted within a human body, such as within a human eye. The implantable oxygenator may include an electrolyte reservoir having a configuration suitable for storing electrolyte and an electrolysis system having a configuration that performs electrolysis on a portion of the electrolyte, thereby producing oxygen in the region of the electrolysis system.
Abstract:
A microfiltration apparatus and method for separating cells, such as circulating tumor cells, from a sample using a microfiltration device having a top porous membrane and a bottom porous membrane. The porous membranes are formed from parylene and assembled using microfabrication techniques. The porous membranes are arranged so that the pores in the top membrane are offset from the pores in the bottom membrane.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for providing biologically compatible pockets or envelopes that can contain chips and other circuit elements and can make electrical connection between those elements and living organisms. The assembled biologically compatible pockets and circuit components can have biomedical applications, such as bioimplantable devices such as retinal, cochlear and cortical prosthesis implants, muscular stimulators, and other uses. In various embodiments, the described technology explains how to make and use pocket systems for dealing with chips having connectors on one or two surfaces, and with other circuit components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors and transistors. Operation of chips encapsulated according to the described technology is demonstrated. Accelerated life testing suggests that the pocket systems described will survive for years at 37 degrees C.
Abstract:
A combined IC/Mems process forms the IC parts first, and then forms the MEMS parts (110). One option forms a parylene overlayer, then forms a cavity under the parylene overlayer.
Abstract:
An apparatus for liquid chromatography comprises a liquid chromatography separation column on a substrate, wherein the separation column is coupled to a heater on the substrate. A chip-based temperature controlled liquid chromatography device comprises a substrate, a thermal isolation zone, and a separation column thermally isolated from the substrate by the thermal isolation zone. An apparatus for chip-based liquid chromatography comprising a cooling device is provided. A temperature gradient liquid chromatography system comprises a chip-based temperature controlled liquid chromatography device, a fluidic coupling, and an electrical interface. Methods of making and methods of using of chip-based temperature gradient liquid chromatography devices are also provided.
Abstract:
A surface-micromachined mass flow controller (MFC) comprises an electrostatically actuated microvalve integrated with a thermal flow sensor. The microvalve comprises a normally-open diaphragm defining an aperture allowing fluid communication between first and second flow channels. The diaphragm includes a second electrode actuable toward a valve seat including a first electrode. Fabricated utilizing a multilayer Parylene process, the active microvalve and the flow sensor are integrated onto a single chip to perform closed-loop flow control. For flow control, both Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and actuation voltage adjustment are demonstrated.
Abstract:
A MEMS electrospray nozzle (320) for mass spectroscopy is disclosed. The nozzle has: a channel field (380) having an inner diameter between 0.3-3 νm; a nozzle tip (390); and a filter structure (370) positioned on the channel field. A method of fabricating the nozzle is also disclosed.