Abstract:
A surface micromachined micromagnetic actuator is provided with a flap (14) using magnetic force as the actuating force. The flap is coupled by one or more beams (16) to a substrate and is cantilevered over the substrate. A Permalloy layer or a magnetic coil (12) is disposed on the flap such that when the flap is placed in a magnetic field, it can be caused to selectively interact and rotate out of the plane of the magnetic actuator. The cantilevered flap is released from the underlying substrate by etching out an underlying sacrificial layer disposed between the flap and the substrate (22). The etched out and now cantilevered flap is magnetically actuated to maintain it out of contact with the substrate while the just etched device is dried in order to obtain high release yields.
Abstract:
A MEMS device with an overhanging "polymer" capillary (20) provides vital and significant improvements in interfacing a MEMS electrospray nozzle (50) to an MS inlet or other macroscopic instrumentation. The fabrication methodology associated therewith is easily expanded to include built-in micro particle filters (71) and centimeter long serpentine micro channels (75) provided on-chip (19) and fabricated using a low temperature process.
Abstract:
A MEMS device with an overhanging "polymer" capillary (20) provides vital and significant improvements in interfacing a MEMS electrospray nozzle (50) to an MS inlet or other macroscopic instrumentation. The fabrication methodology associated therewith is easily expanded to include built-in micro particle filters (71) and centimeter long serpentine micro channels (75) provided on-chip (19) and fabricated using a low temperature process.
Abstract:
A surface micromachined micromagnetic actuator is provided with a flap (14) using magnetic force as the actuating force. The flap is coupled by one or more beams (16) to a substrate and is cantilevered over the substrate. A Permalloy layer or a magnetic coil (12) is disposed on the flap such that when the flap is placed in a magnetic field, it can be caused to selectively interact and rotate out of the plane of the magnetic actuator. The cantilevered flap is released from the underlying substrate by etching out an underlying sacrificial layer disposed between the flap and the substrate (22). The etched out and now cantilevered flap is magnetically actuated to maintain it out of contact with the substrate while the just etched device is dried in order to obtain high release yields.
Abstract:
A MEMS electrospray nozzle (320) for mass spectroscopy is disclosed. The nozzle has: a channel field (380) having an inner diameter between 0.3-3 νm; a nozzle tip (390); and a filter structure (370) positioned on the channel field. A method of fabricating the nozzle is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A micromachined, high Reynolds number, sub-millisecond liquid mixer for the study of chemical reaction kinetics. This bulk micromachined silicon mixer is capable of initiating and quenching chemical reactions in intervals as short as 100 νs. The mixer chip contains two tee mixers (120, 130) connected by one channel which serves a reaction chamber (140). Each tee mixer consists of opposing channels (110, 120) where liquids meet head-on and exit into a third channel (150) forming the base of a 'T'.
Abstract:
A micromachined, high Reynolds number, sub-millisecond liquid mixer for the study of chemical reaction kinetics. This bulk micromachined silicon mixer is capable of initiating and quenching chemical reactions in intervals as short as 100 mu s. The mixer chip contains two tee mixers connected by one channel which serves as a reaction chamber. Each tee mixer consists of opposing channels where liquids meet head-on and exit into a third channel forming the base of a "T".
Abstract:
A surface micromachined micromagnetic actuator is provided with a flap capable of achieving large deflections above 100 microns using magnetic force as the actuating force. The flap is coupled by one or more beams to a substrate and is cantilevered over the substrate. A Permalloy layer or a magnetic coil is disposed on the flap such that when the flap is placed in a magnetic field, it can be caused to selectively interact and rotate out of the plane of the magnetic actuator. The cantilevered flap is released from the underlying substrate by etching out an underlying sacrificial layer disposed between the flap and the substrate. The etched out and now cantilevered flap is magnetically actuated to maintain it out of contact with the substrate while the just etched device is dried in order to obtain high release yields.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus implementing a technique for electrostatically transporting a particle through a medium. In general, one implementation includes a substrate; a first insulation layer formed on the substrate; a plurality of electrodes arranged in a sequence on the insulation layer, where the electrodes are divided into a plurality of groups and the electrodes are arranged by group; a second insulation layer over at least one of the electrodes; and a phase shift circuit connected to the electrodes which supplies a voltage wave-form to each group of electrodes, where each voltage wave-form for each group is phase-shifted relative to the other phase-shifted wave-forms.
Abstract:
A surface micromachined micromagnetic actuator is provided with a flap capable of achieving large deflections above 100 microns using magnetic force as the actuating force. The flap is coupled by one or more beams to a substrate and is cantilevered over the substrate. A Permalloy layer or a magnetic coil is disposed on the flap such that when the flap is placed in a magnetic field, it can be caused to selectively interact and rotate out of the plane of the magnetic actuator. The cantilevered flap is released from the underlying substrate by etching out an underlying sacrificial layer disposed between the flap and the substrate. The etched out and now cantilevered flap is magnetically actuated to maintain it out of contact with the substrate while the just etched device is dried in order to obtain high release yields.