FLASH FIXING DEVICE
    71.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07295430A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-10

    申请号:JP9197494

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a flash fixing device without the lowering of fixing performance of toner to recording paper because of no generation of soil of a glass plate caused by the adhesion of toner by setting the surface resistance of at least one face of the glass plate opposed to the recording paper, to a specified value. CONSTITUTION:The flash fixing device is formed out of a heating source for heating toner 5 developed on recording paper 4 by flashlight to fix the toner 5 on the recording paper 4, and a glass plate 3 covering a part of the heating source and opposed to the recording paper 4. The surface resistance of at least one face of the glass plate 3 is to be 10 OMEGA/square inch or less. With the surface resistance of at least one face of the glass plate 3 thus reduced to prevent the substantial electrification of the glass plate 3, the grain of the toner 5 does not electrostatically adhere to the glass plate 3, so that the soil of the glass plate 3 is not generated. The surface resistance of the glass plate 3 has to be 10 OMEGA/square inch or less at least on one face, but it is desirable to be 10 OMEGA/square inch or less, further desirably 10 OMEGA/square inch or less.

    WHOLLY AROMATIC POLYESTER
    73.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH03188124A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-16

    申请号:JP32777689

    申请日:1989-12-18

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prepare an optically anisotropic, wholly arom. polyester which is melt moldable at a relatively low temp. and to prepare a molded article excellent in the mechanical and thermal properties from the polyester by combining specific structural units. CONSTITUTION:A wholly arom. polyester which comprises the essential structural units I, II, III, and IV shown by formulas I, II, III, and IV, respectively, in a molar ratio of I/(I+II+III) of 3/100-30/100; that of II/III of 8/2-3/7; and that of (II+III)/IV of substantially 1/1. The polyester has a melt viscosity [measured at a temp. 20 deg.C higher than the m.p. at a shear rate of 10 (1/sec)] of 1X10 -2X10 P.

    HIGH-RIGIDITY POLYESTER
    74.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0393829A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-18

    申请号:JP23049289

    申请日:1989-09-07

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject polymer having excellent mechanical and thermal properties, moldable by melt-molding and suitable as an engineering plastics etc., by copolymerizing plural structural units at a specific ratio. CONSTITUTION:The objective polymer having a melt viscosity of 30-30,000 poise is produced by polymerizing (A) 4-hydroxy-4'-diphenyl carboxylic acid forming the structural unit of formula I, (B) chlorohydroquinone, etc., forming the structural unit of formula II (X is group of formula III, etc.), (C) terephthalic acid, etc., forming the structural unit of formula IV (n is 1 or 2) and, as necessary, (B) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroquinone, isophthalic acid, etc., forming the structural units of formula V, VI (m is 1 or 2) and VII (Y is group of formula VIII, etc.) e.g. by melt-polymerization method. The ratios of I/V, (I+V)/(I+V +VI+II) and IV/VII in the obtained polymer are 2/8 to 10/0, 2/8 to 9/1 and 2/8 to 10/0, respectively.

    HIGHLY RIGID POLYESTER
    75.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0328224A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-06

    申请号:JP13457589

    申请日:1989-05-30

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prepare a highly rigid polyester which is melt moldable, excellent in the mechanical and thermal characteristics, and useful as an engineering plastic by producing the polyester which comprises specific structural units and has a specified logarithmic viscosity. CONSTITUTION:A highly rigid polyester comprising 10-100mol% structural units of formula I and 90-0mol% the sum of structural units of formula II (wherein X is a group of formula III-X; Y is a group of formula VI-XIV) and formula XV (wherein Z is a group of formula IV, V, X, or XIII) and having a logarithmic viscosity of 0.5-20dl/g, in a concn. of 0.1g/dl in pentafluorophenol at 60 deg.C is produced.

    PRODUCTION OF COPOLYESTER
    76.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0245524A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-15

    申请号:JP19677688

    申请日:1988-08-05

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject polymer, containing randomly copolymerized p-hydroxybenzoyl units, excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc., and capable of melt molding by polymerizing a polyester while dividedly adding p-acetoxybenzoic acid thereto. CONSTITUTION:The objective polyester, obtained by pulverizing (A) a compound, e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, to provide structural units expressed by formula I (R1 and R2 are aromatic group or alkylene), melting the resultant powder, preferably at 240-300 deg.C and reacting (B) p-acetoxybenzoic acid while dividedly adding the component (B) from a charging port in the upper part of a reactor, preferably in 2 divided portions and containing structural units expressed by formula II at 0.6-0.9 copolymerization ratio.

    MANUFACTURE OF POLYESTER
    77.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH01161015A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-23

    申请号:JP32075387

    申请日:1987-12-17

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To produce a polyester excellent in heat resistance, by adding a low- molecular weight monocarboxylic acid to an initial reaction system of a specific aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polyester, a diol, a dicarboxylic acid, and acetic anhydride, and reacting them. CONSTITUTION:An aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid of formula I (e.g., p- hydroxybenzoic acid), a polyester of formula II of a condensate obtained from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an alkylene glycol (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate), an aromatic diol of formula III (e.g., 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid of formula IV (wherein Ar1-Ar4 are each a divalent aromatic group; and R1 is divalent alkylene) (e.g., terephthalic acid), acetic anhydride, and a low-molecular weight monocarboxylic acid (e.g., acetic acid) are mixed and heated to produce a polyester. The lowering of the molecular weight of the resulting polyester by heat treatment is small.

    PRODUCTION OF COPOLYMERIZED POLYESTER

    公开(公告)号:JPH01153719A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-15

    申请号:JP31350887

    申请日:1987-12-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a polyester capable of giving an inexpensive molded article having high heat-resistance and resistant to the lowering of molecular eight with heat, by adding an aromatic dicarboxylic acid to a reaction system after the reaction. CONSTITUTION:A copolyester is produced from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid of formula I, a condensed polyester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid of formula II and an alkylene glycol, an aromatic diol of formula III, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid of formula IV (Ar1-Ar4 are bivalent aromatic group; R1 is bivalent alkylene) and acetic anhydride. In the above process, a part or total of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is charged to the reaction system at 100-290 deg.C, preferably 150-280 deg.C after the acetylation reaction and the initial polymerization reaction and when a prescribed amount of acetic acid is distilled off from the system. The reaction is continued and the product is polymerized at 250-330 deg.C in vacuum to obtain the objective polymer.

    METHOD FOR MOLDING POLYURETHANE FOAM
    79.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2006321969A

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:JP2005371651

    申请日:2005-12-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that a conventional polyurethane foam has insufficient uniformity of density between a surface layer part and an internal layer part. SOLUTION: In the method for molding a polyurethane foam by using a reaction injection molding machine (RIM machine), at least a part of the inner surface of a mold is composed of a material having ≤5W/m×K coefficient of thermal conductivity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

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