公开(公告)号：US2252466A

公开(公告)日：1941-08-12

申请号：US22933038

申请日：1938-09-10

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： WALTER HANLEIN

IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/093 ,  F22B17/12 ,  F22B21/34 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F22B37/28 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F28D7/00 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/093 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/54 ,  C03C2203/10 ,  F22B17/12 ,  F22B21/34 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F22B37/28 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F28D7/0041 ,  H01J61/302

公开(公告)号：US2219331A

公开(公告)日：1940-10-29

申请号：US17752237

申请日：1937-12-01

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： MARCELLO PIRANI ,  HENRY PARTRIDGE JOHN

IPC: C03C3/06

CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/54 ,  C03C2203/10

公开(公告)号：US20230159383A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-25

申请号：US18057381

申请日：2022-11-21

Applicant: SCHOTT AG ,  SCHOTT Technical Glass Solutions GmbH

Inventor： Sebastian Leukel ,  Jacqueline Engelmann

IPC: C03C21/00 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C3/085

CPC classification number: C03C21/002 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C3/085 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2203/50

Abstract: A chemically toughenable or toughened sheet-like glass article is provided. The article has a glass with a composition comprising Al2O3, SiO2, Li2O, and Na2O, wherein (Al2O3)−(Li2O+Na2O), in mol %, is less than 0; a thickness between 0.3 mm and 4 mm; a light transmittance of at least 0.001% to at most 60% at 450 nm, of at least 0.001% to at most 30% at 540 nm, and of at least 0.001% to at most 30% at 630 nm; and an IR transmittance of at least 10% to not more than 99% at any wavelength in a wavelength range from 900 nm to 1100 nm. The light and IR transmittances are determined for a thickness of the article of 1 mm.

公开(公告)号：US20180251396A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

申请号：US15972271

申请日：2018-05-07

Applicant: Dennert Poraver GmbH

Inventor： KARL WEINBERGER

IPC: C03C11/00 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C1/02 ,  C12M1/107 ,  C12M1/12

CPC classification number: C03C11/007 ,  C03C1/02 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C4/0007 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/58 ,  C03C2203/10 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M25/16 ,  Y02E50/343

Abstract: A pelletized expanded glass material is provided, which is particularly suitable as a growth support for microorganisms, especially for use in a biogas plant or an anaerobic sewage treatment plant. The production process of the invention for the pelletized expanded glass material contains the steps of: mixing a ground glass, an expanding agent and a binder to give a starting mixture. The starting mixture is pelletized to give ground glass pellet green bodies. The ground glass pellet green bodies are foamed to give expanded glass pellet particles at temperatures of 600 to 950° C. Accordingly, especially in the production of the starting mixture, minerals and or trace elements are added, which serve especially for the nutrient supply of microorganisms used in the biogas plant or the anaerobic sewage treatment plant.

公开(公告)号：US09878933B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-30

申请号：US14804673

申请日：2015-07-21

Applicant: Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG

Inventor： Malte Schwerin ,  Martin Trommer ,  Steffen Zwarg

IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03B23/045 ,  C03B23/09

CPC classification number: C03B19/066 ,  C03B19/1453 ,  C03B19/1461 ,  C03B23/045 ,  C03B23/095 ,  C03B23/099 ,  C03B37/01446 ,  C03B37/01453 ,  C03B37/0146 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2201/36 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C2201/12 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/34 ,  C03C2201/36 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2203/46

Abstract: One aspect relates to a method for the manufacture of doped quartz glass. Moreover, one aspect relates to quartz glass obtainable according to the method including providing a soot body, treating the soot body with a gas, heating an intermediate product and vitrifying an intermediate product.

公开(公告)号：US20160168010A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14958024

申请日：2015-12-03

Applicant: Corning Incorporated

Inventor： Sezhian Annamalai ,  Carlos Alberto Duran ,  Kenneth Edward Hrdina

IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03B25/02 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03C3/112 ,  C03C4/00

CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03B19/1453 ,  C03B19/1461 ,  C03B25/02 ,  C03B2201/07 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/14 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/54 ,  C03C3/112 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C2201/12 ,  C03C2201/14 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2201/54 ,  C03C2203/52

Abstract: A doped silica-titania glass article is provided that includes a glass article having a glass composition comprising (i) a silica-titania base glass, (ii) a fluorine dopant, and (iii) a second dopant. The fluorine dopant has a concentration of fluorine of up to 5 wt. % and the second dopant comprises one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Al, Nb, Ta, B, Na, K, Mg, Ca and Li oxides at a total oxide concentration from 50 ppm to 6 wt. %. Further, the glass article has an expansivity slope of less than 0.5 ppb/K2 at 20° C. The second dopant can be optional. The composition of the glass article may also contain an OH concentration of less than 100 ppm.

Abstract translation: 提供掺杂二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛玻璃制品，其包括具有玻璃组合物的玻璃制品，所述玻璃组合物包含（i）二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛基底玻璃，（ii）氟掺杂剂和（iii）第二掺杂剂。 氟掺杂剂的氟浓度高达5wt。 ％，第二掺杂剂包含一种或多种选自Al，Nb，Ta，B，Na，K，Mg，Ca和Li氧化物的氧化物，其总氧化物浓度为50ppm至6wt。 ％。 此外，玻璃制品在20℃下具有小于0.5ppb / K 2的膨胀斜率。第二掺杂剂可以是任选的。 玻璃制品的组成也可以含有小于100ppm的OH浓度。

公开(公告)号：US08987155B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US13973428

申请日：2013-08-22

Applicant: Corning Incorporated

Inventor： Sezhian Annamalai ,  Steven Bruce Dawes ,  Kenneth Edward Hrdina

IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/097 ,  C03C3/076 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03B19/12

CPC classification number: C03C3/097 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/076 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C4/0085 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2203/34 ,  C03C2203/42 ,  C03C2203/50

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a silica-titania-niobia glass and to a method for making the glass. The composition of the silica-titania-niobia (SiO2—TiO2—Nb2O5) glass, determined as the oxides, is Nb2O5 in an amount in the range of 0.005 wt. % to 1.2 wt. %, TiO2 in an amount in the range of 5 wt. % to 10 wt. %, and the remainder of glass is SiO2. In the method, the STN glass precursor is consolidated into a glass by heating to a temperature of 1600° C. to 1700° C. in flowing helium for 6 hours to 10 hours. When this temperature is reached, the helium flow can be replaced by argon for the remainder of the time. Subsequently the glass is cooled to approximately 1050° C., and then from 1050° C. to 700° C. followed by turning off the furnace and cooling the glass to room temperature at the natural cooling rate of the furnace.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛 - 铌玻璃和制造该玻璃的方法。 作为氧化物测定的二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛 - 氧化铌（SiO2-TiO2-Nb2O5）玻璃的组成为Nb2O5，其量为0.005重量％ ％〜1.2重量％ ％，TiO 2的量为5wt。 ％〜10重量％ ％，玻璃的其余部分为SiO2。 在该方法中，通过在流动氦中加热至1600℃至1700℃的温度6小时至10小时，将STN玻璃前体固结成玻璃。 当达到这个温度时，氦气流可以在一段时间内用氩气代替。 随后将玻璃冷却至约1050℃，然后冷却至1050℃至700℃，随后关闭炉，并以炉的自然冷却速率将玻璃冷却至室温。

公开(公告)号：US08877662B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13540204

申请日：2012-07-02

Applicant: Nathan J. Cassingham ,  Ben Matthew Gauthier ,  Martin Panchula ,  Robert Stephen Pavlik ,  Yan Zhou ,  Konstantin S. Zuyev

Inventor： Nathan J. Cassingham ,  Ben Matthew Gauthier ,  Martin Panchula ,  Robert Stephen Pavlik ,  Yan Zhou ,  Konstantin S. Zuyev

IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C1/02 ,  C03B1/00

CPC classification number: C03C1/02 ,  C03B1/00 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/08 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2201/24 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/54 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/08 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2201/24 ,  C03C2201/31 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/34 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50

Abstract: The invention relates to a silica glass compound having improved physical and chemical properties. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a silica glass having a desirable brittleness in combination with a desirable density while still yielding a glass composition having a desired hardness and desired strength relative to other glasses. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a silica glass composition that contains at least about 85 mole percent silicon dioxide and up to about 15 mole percent of one or more dopants selected from F, B, N, Al, Ge, one or more alkali metals (e.g., Li, Na, K, etc.), one or more alkaline earth metals (e.g., Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, etc.), one or more transition metals (e.g., Ti, Zn, Y, Zr, Hf, etc.), one or more lanthanides (e.g., Ce, etc.), or combinations of any two or more thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有改善的物理和化学性质的二氧化硅玻璃化合物。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及具有期望的脆性以及所需密度的二氧化硅玻璃，同时仍然产生相对于其它玻璃具有所需硬度和所需强度的玻璃组合物。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及二氧化硅玻璃组合物，其含有至少约85摩尔％的二氧化硅和至多约15摩尔％的选自F，B，N，Al，Ge的一种或多种掺杂剂，一种或多种 碱金属（如Li，Na，K等），一种或多种碱土金属（如Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba等），一种或多种过渡金属（如Ti，Zn，Y， Zr，Hf等），一种或多种镧系元素（例如Ce等），或其任何两种或多种的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20140066286A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13973428

申请日：2013-08-22

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Sezhian Annamalai ,  Steven Bruce Dawes ,  Kenneth Edward Hrdina

IPC: C03C3/097 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03C3/06

CPC classification number: C03C3/097 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/076 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C4/0085 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2203/34 ,  C03C2203/42 ,  C03C2203/50

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a silica-titania-niobia glass and to a method for making the glass. The composition of the silica-titania-niobia (SiO2—TiO2—Nb2O5) glass, determined as the oxides, is Nb2O5 in an amount in the range of 0.005 wt. % to 1.2 wt. %, TiO2 in an amount in the range of 5 wt. % to 10 wt. %, and the remainder of glass is SiO2. In the method, the STN glass precursor is consolidated into a glass by heating to a temperature of 1600° C. to 1700° C. in flowing helium for 6 hours to 10 hours. When this temperature is reached, the helium flow can be replaced by argon for the remainder of the time. Subsequently the glass is cooled to approximately 1050° C., and then from 1050° C. to 700° C. followed by turning off the furnace and cooling the glass to room temperature at the natural cooling rate of the furnace.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛 - 铌玻璃和制造该玻璃的方法。 作为氧化物测定的二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛 - 氧化铌（SiO2-TiO2-Nb2O5）玻璃的组成为Nb2O5，其量为0.005重量％ ％〜1.2重量％ ％，TiO 2的量为5wt。 ％〜10重量％ ％，玻璃的其余部分为SiO2。 在该方法中，通过在流动氦中加热至1600℃至1700℃的温度6小时至10小时，将STN玻璃前体固结成玻璃。 当达到这个温度时，氦气流可以在一段时间内用氩气代替。 随后将玻璃冷却至约1050℃，然后冷却至1050℃至700℃，随后关闭炉，并以炉的自然冷却速率将玻璃冷却至室温。

公开(公告)号：US07245424B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US11151176

申请日：2005-06-09

Applicant: Michael Dennis ,  Brian Cole

Inventor： Michael Dennis ,  Brian Cole

IPC: H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/30 ,  C03B37/075

CPC classification number: H01S3/06716 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C2201/30 ,  C03C2201/3411 ,  C03C2201/347 ,  C03C2201/3482 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/06775 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/161 ,  H01S3/1616 ,  H01S3/1698 ,  H01S3/17

Abstract: A device amplifies light at wavelengths in the vicinity of 1420-1530 nm, using thulium doped silica-based optical fiber. This wavelength band is of interest as it falls in the low-loss optical fiber telecommunications window, and is somewhat shorter in wavelength than the currently standard erbium doped silica fiber amplifier. The device thus extends the band of wavelengths which can be supported for long-distance telecommunications. The additional wavelength band allows the data transmission rate to be substantially increased via wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), with minimal modification to the standard equipment currently used for WDM systems. The host glass is directly compatible with standard silica-based telecommunications fiber. The invention also enables modified silicate based amplifiers and lasers on a variety of alternative transitions. Specifically, an S-band thulium doped fiber amplifier (TDFA) using a true silicate fiber host is described.

Abstract translation: 器件利用ium掺杂的二氧化硅基光纤放大1420-1530nm附近波长的光。 该波长带在低损耗光纤通信窗口中是有意义的，并且其波长比当前标准的掺铒二氧化硅光纤放大器稍短。 因此，该装置延长了可被长距离通信支持的波长带。 附加波长带允许通过波分复用（WDM）大幅增加数据传输速率，对目前用于WDM系统的标准设备进行最小修改。 主机玻璃与标准的二氧化硅电信光纤直接兼容。 本发明还使得能够在各种替代转变上改性硅酸盐基放大器和激光器。 具体来说，描述了使用真硅酸盐纤维主体的S波段ium掺杂光纤放大器（TDFA）。