Abstract:
PURPOSE: A deformed microorganism for production of 1,4-butanediol is provided to produce 1,4-BDO by a biological producing process. CONSTITUTION: A deformed microorganism for production of 1.4-butanediol comprises: an activation converting alpha-ketoglutarate or succinate into 4-hydroxybutyril-CoA ("4-HB-CoA"); and an activation converting the 4-HB-CoA into 1,4-butanediols ("1,4-BDO"). The activation converting the 4-HB-CoA into the 1,4-BDO is coded by more than one kind of genes selected from a group comprising adh1, yiaY, adh4, adhB, mdh, eutG, fucO, dhaT, aldA, eutE, adhE1, adhE2 and adh2.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high throughput screening system and a method of lactic acid-producing strains using two or more pH indicators are provided to quickly and accurately screen strains. CONSTITUTION: A high throughput screening system of lactic acid-producing strains contains the strain, a medium, and two or more pH indicators. The strains are a wild type strain, a mutant strain, and a recombinant strain. The pH indicators contain bromocresol green and methyl red in a ratio of 2:1-10:1. A method for screening the lactic acid-producing strains comprises: a step of adding the pH indicators to a medium; a step of culturing the strains; and a step of observing color change of the pH indicators, and measuring lactic acid production quantity.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing 3-HP(3-hydroxypropionic acid) and 1,3-PDO(1,3-propandiol) using microorganisms is provided to convert a glycerol substrate into 3-HP and 1,3-PDO. CONSTITUTION: A recombinant microorganism for preparing 3-HP and 1,3-PDO contains genes producing the compounds. The genes are dhaB(glycerol dehydratease), alhH(aldehyde dehydrogenase), and dhaT(1,3-propandiol oxidoreductase). dhaB gene is derived from K. pneumoniae or C. butyricum. alhH gene is derived from E.coli. The recombinant microorganism is E.coli. A method for producing 3-HP and 1,3-PDO comprises a step of culturing the recombinant microorganism in a medium containing a carbon substrate. The carbon substrate is glucose, sucrose, cellulose, or glycerol.
Abstract:
리그노셀룰로오스계바이오매스의분별방법에관한기술로서, 리그노셀룰로오스계바이오매스를제공하고, 리그닌을용해시키는용매를부가하여바이오매스로부터리그닌을추출한후, 여기에헤미셀룰로오스를용해시키는용매를부가하여자일로오스를추출하며, 바이오매스로부터잔류한셀룰로오스를추출할수 있다. 이러한방법에의할경우공정효율이낮은회분식(배취식) 방법이아니라연속식공정으로수행할수 있고, 바이오매스의각 성분을고수율로획득할수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and apparatus for pretreatment and saccharification of sea algae biomass is provided to prevent reduction of saccharide concentration regardless of time and space. CONSTITUTION: A method for pretreatment/saccharification of sea algae biomass comprises: a dehydrating sea algae bio mass by 10-70% of water content; a step of cutting the biomass in a certain size; and a step of treating the biomass with hydrolysis catalyst and/or hydrolase. An apparatus for pretreatment/saccharification of sea algae biomass comprises: a transfer pipe having a hollow as a transfer path of the sea algae biomass; an input port for inputting the biomass; a screw which provides the transfer driving force of the biomass by shaft rotation; a dehydrating device with an outlet for discharging the biomass; a cutting device which is connected to the one end of outlet side; and a saccharification device having a reactor for saccharification.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sorting method of lignocellulose-based biomass and a sorting device thereof are provided to improve processing efficiency through a continuous process, and to prevent excessive decomposition of xylose by successively extracting lignin and xylose. CONSTITUTION: A sorting method of lignocellulose-based biomass includes the following steps: offering lignocellulose-based biomass(S1); extracting lignin from biomass by adding a first solvent dissolving the lignin(S2); extracting xylose by adding a second solvent dissolving hemicelluloses(S3); and extracting the remaining cellulose from the extracted biomass. A sorting device includes a reaction vessel dipping the biomass, a second solvent tank, a first solvent tank, a first reservoir storing the lignin, and a reservoir including a second reservoir.
Abstract:
해조류바이오매스의전처리/당화방법에관한기술로서, 해조류바이오매스를완전건조및 분말화하는과정을거치지않고, 자연에서채취/수득한해조류를탈수및 절단하는과정을통해습식공정으로전처리하여당화시키는해조류바이오매스의전처리/당화방법을제공한다. 따라서, 해조류바이오매스의건조/분말화과정에따른시간적·공간적제약을받지않으며고비용, 저효율의문제를해소할수 있다. 또한, 당화를위한산처리시고체산의이용이가능함으로써액체산을사용하는경우발생하는당농도저하를방지할수 있다.