Abstract:
A 1,2-dihydro-1-oxophthalazinyl piperazine derivative is provided to show selective antagonistic activity on serotonin 5-HT2a or 5-HT2c receptor, thereby being used for a pharmaceutical composition for treating and preventing central nervous system diseases. A 1,2-dihydro-1-oxophthalazinyl piperazine derivative is represented by a formula(1) and is prepared by reacting an amine compound represented by a formula(2) with a carboxylic acid compound represented by a formula(3). In the formulae, R1 is H, halogen, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 alkoxy, phenyl, pyridyl or pyrimidyl; R2 is aryl selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl and pyrimidyl which may be substituted or unsubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 haloalkyl, C1-10 alkoxy, C1-10 haloalkoxy, and C1-6 acyl; and n is an integer from 0 to 5. A pharmaceutical composition for treating and preventing diseases such as anxiety, depression, stroke, obsessive neurosis, psychosis, schizophrenia, suicidal tendency, sleep disorders, appetite disorders, withdrawal symptoms caused by drug abuse, and migraine comprises the 1,2-dihydro-1-oxophthalazinyl piperazine derivative represented by the formula(1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to substituted pyrrolidinone compounds of formula 1, wherein n is 0 or 1; Aza is a heterocycle optionally substituted with C1-4 alkyl, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with a heterocycle, which represents a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered ring having nitrogen(s) as a heteroatom, which are muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonists and useful as nootropics and therapeutic agents for cerebral neural diseases such as Alzheimer's disease; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds or salts.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor is provided, thereby the tetrahydropyridine derivative can be useful as a recognition improving agent and a nervous disease treating agent. CONSTITUTION: The tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor is represented by formula(1), wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 1 or 2; R1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl or aryl; and R3 is C1-4 alkyl. The process for preparing the tetrahydropyridine derivative comprises (i) condensation of a compound of formula(5) with R1ONH2-HCl to prepare a compound of formula(8); and (ii) reacting the compound of formula(8) with alkyl iodide to prepare alkyl pyrimidine salt and reducing the alkyl pyrimidine salt.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The compound is provided which exhibits a high affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and is useful as therapeutic agent of cerebral nerve disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The carbonyl compound of the formula (II), wherein, n is integer 1 or 2, is reacted with phosphonium salt compound of formula (III), in which R is H, halo, alkoxy, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, hydroxy, amino, nitro, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonylamino or its salt; R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, respectively; X is halogen, or with phosphonate compound of the formula (IV) in the presence of solvent and base to give £(aryl) isooxozolyl| methylene-azabicyclo compound of the formula (I). Thus, 188mg of potassium t-butoxide and 482mg of diethyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-isooxazolylmethylphosphonate being dissolved in tetrahydrofuran are stirred for 30 minutes at 22°C to give 3-£3-(4-methylphenyl)isooxazol-5-yl|methylene-1-azabicyclo£2.2.2|octane oxalic acid salt.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for an acetylcholine receiptor is provided, which compound is useful as a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor agonist, a recognition improving agent and a treating agent of cerebral nervous disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula(1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided, wherein R2 is C1-4 alkyl; one of R3 and R4 is one functional group in claim 1 and another of them is H; R5 is hydrogen, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxymethyl, C1-6 alkoxy, acetoxy, C1-4 alkyl ester, nitrile, aryl, phenylthio, methylthiomethyl, phenylsulfoxide, dimethylthiomethyl, C1-4 alkylketo, C1-4 alkylketo oxime, C1-4 alkylketo C1-5 alkyl oxime, and N-pyrrolidine-2-on; R6 is hydrogen; and R5 and F6 form -CH2OCH2 together. The process for preparing the isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula comprises the steps of: reacting 3- or 4-pyridine aldehyde oxime compound of formula(2) with chlorox to prepare nitrile oxide of formula(4); and cycloadddition reaction of nitrile oxide of formula(4) with alkene or alkyne compound of formula(8) or formula(9) to prepare a compound of formula(5) or formula(6); reacting the compound of formula(5) or formula(6) with alkyl iodide to prepare alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7); and reducing the alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are Quinuclidine compounds which are useful for treatment of brain-nervous diseases caused by cholinergic neurotransmission such as Alzheimer's disease and a preparation method thereof. CONSTITUTION: A quinuclidine compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5; R is a substituent on a benzene ring, hydrogen, F, Cl, methoxy, OH, NH2, NO2, 3,4-dimethoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy, cyano, C1-6 alkyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C1-6 alkyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonyl, C2-6 alkenyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C2-6 alkynyl, and C3-7 cycloalkyl. A method for preparing the quinuclidine compounds of the formula (I) comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II) with a compound of the formula (III) or (IV), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-6 alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Azabicyclic compounds having an oxime moiety and a preparation method thereof are provided, which can be useful for treatment of cerebral nervous diseases caused by choline neurotransmission disorders including Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: An azabicyclic compounds having an oxime moiety represented by the formula(I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein n is 1 or 2; m is 0 or 1; and R is at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, methoxy, OH, NH2, NO2, 3, 4-dimethoxy, 2, 4-dimethoxy, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atom substituted C1-C6 alkyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atom substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl and aromatic atom group, in which the aromatic atom group is selected from phenyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-puridyl, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl; and the substituent of the aromatic atom group is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, F, trifluoromethyl, NH2, NO2 and C1-C4 straight or branched chain alkyl.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An alkenyl azabicyclic compound and a preparation method thereof are provided, which can be useful for treatment of cerebral nervous diseases caused by choline neurotransmission disorders. CONSTITUTION: An alkenyl azabicyclic compound represented by the formula(I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein n is 1 or 2; and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, methoxy, OH, NH2, NO2, 3,4-dimethoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine substituted C1-C6 alkyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine substituted C2-C6 alkynyl and C3-C7 cyloalkyl. A method for preparing the alkenyl azabicyclic compound of the formula(I) comprises a compound of the formula(II) with a compound of the formula(III) or formula(IV), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently C1-C6 alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel tetrahydropyridine derivatives of formula 1 having an appropriately substituted pyrrolidinone and oxime, wherein m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2, R1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl or aryl, R3 is C1-4 alkyl, which show high efficacy, low cholinergic adverse effects and high affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds or salts.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Azabicyclic compounds having an oxime moiety and a preparation method thereof are provided, which can be useful for treatment of cerebral nervous diseases caused by choline neurotransmission disorders including Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: An azabicyclic compounds having an oxime moiety represented by the formula(I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein n is 1 or 2; m is 0 or 1; and R is at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, methoxy, OH, NH2, NO2, 3, 4-dimethoxy, 2, 4-dimethoxy, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atom substituted C1-C6 alkyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atom substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl and aromatic atom group, in which the aromatic atom group is selected from phenyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-puridyl, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl; and the substituent of the aromatic atom group is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, F, trifluoromethyl, NH2, NO2 and C1-C4 straight or branched chain alkyl.