Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel tetrahydropyridine derivatives of formula 1 having an appropriately substituted pyrrolidinone and oxime, wherein m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2, R1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl or aryl, R3 is C1-4 alkyl, which show high efficacy, low cholinergic adverse effects and high affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds or salts.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Methods for preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines using baker's yeast are provided, thereby easily and environment-friendly preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines in water under mild condition. CONSTITUTION: The method for preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines of formula (2) using baker's yeast comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a solution of baker's yeast; and (2) dissolving beta-keto alpha-oxime carbonyl derivatives of formula (1) in hydrophilic organic solvent and adding the solution into the baker's yeast solution to carry out chemoselective microbial reduction, wherein R1 is methyl, ethyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyl; R3 is methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy or phenylamine; the organic solvent is selected from benzene, toluene and hexane.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for an acetylcholine receiptor is provided, which compound is useful as a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor agonist, a recognition improving agent and a treating agent of cerebral nervous disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula(1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided, wherein R2 is C1-4 alkyl; one of R3 and R4 is one functional group in claim 1 and another of them is H; R5 is hydrogen, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxymethyl, C1-6 alkoxy, acetoxy, C1-4 alkyl ester, nitrile, aryl, phenylthio, methylthiomethyl, phenylsulfoxide, dimethylthiomethyl, C1-4 alkylketo, C1-4 alkylketo oxime, C1-4 alkylketo C1-5 alkyl oxime, and N-pyrrolidine-2-on; R6 is hydrogen; and R5 and F6 form -CH2OCH2 together. The process for preparing the isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula comprises the steps of: reacting 3- or 4-pyridine aldehyde oxime compound of formula(2) with chlorox to prepare nitrile oxide of formula(4); and cycloadddition reaction of nitrile oxide of formula(4) with alkene or alkyne compound of formula(8) or formula(9) to prepare a compound of formula(5) or formula(6); reacting the compound of formula(5) or formula(6) with alkyl iodide to prepare alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7); and reducing the alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7).
Abstract:
A composition for blocking T-type calcium channel comprising morpholin-2-one derivatives is provided to block the T-type calcium channel in the same level as the conventional T-type calcium channel blocker, mibefradil, without side effects. A composition for blocking T-type calcium channel comprises morpholin-2-one derivatives represented by the formula(1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R^1 and R^2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, hydroxyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; and R^3 and R^4 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 thioalkyl, amino or phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, hydroxyl or C1-C6 alkoxy. The composition prevents or treats diseases caused by overexpression of T-type calcium channel including angina pectoris, hypertension, myocardiac infarction, pain and epilepsy.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for an acetylcholine receiptor is provided, which compound is useful as a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor agonist, a recognition improving agent and a treating agent of cerebral nervous disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula(1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided, wherein R2 is C1-4 alkyl; one of R3 and R4 is one functional group in claim 1 and another of them is H; R5 is hydrogen, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxymethyl, C1-6 alkoxy, acetoxy, C1-4 alkyl ester, nitrile, aryl, phenylthio, methylthiomethyl, phenylsulfoxide, dimethylthiomethyl, C1-4 alkylketo, C1-4 alkylketo oxime, C1-4 alkylketo C1-5 alkyl oxime, and N-pyrrolidine-2-on; R6 is hydrogen; and R5 and F6 form -CH2OCH2 together. The process for preparing the isoxazole or isoxazoline substituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative represented by formula comprises the steps of: reacting 3- or 4-pyridine aldehyde oxime compound of formula(2) with chlorox to prepare nitrile oxide of formula(4); and cycloadddition reaction of nitrile oxide of formula(4) with alkene or alkyne compound of formula(8) or formula(9) to prepare a compound of formula(5) or formula(6); reacting the compound of formula(5) or formula(6) with alkyl iodide to prepare alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7); and reducing the alkyl pyridine salt of formula(7).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Pyrrolidone derivative, a preparation process thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same are provided, which pyrrolidone derivatives are useful as a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor agonist, a recognition improving agent and a treating agent of cerebral nervous disease such as Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The pyrrolidone derivative represented by formula(1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided, wherein n is 0 or 1; Aza is C1-4 alkyl substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or heterocycle substituted C1-4 alkyl; and heterocycle is hetero atom and saturated or unsaturated 5-membered ring or 5-membered ring containing nitrogen. The process for preparing the pyrrolidone derivative of formula(1) comprises the steps of: reacting azacyclo aldehyde oxime compound of formula(2) with chlorox to prepare nitrile oxide of formula(4); and cycloadddition reaction of nitrile oxide of formula(4) with pyrrolidone containing alkene or alkyne compound of formula(5).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Methods for preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines using baker's yeast are provided, thereby easily and environment-friendly preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines in water under mild condition. CONSTITUTION: The method for preparing tetrasubstitued pyrazines of formula (2) using baker's yeast comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a solution of baker's yeast; and (2) dissolving beta-keto alpha-oxime carbonyl derivatives of formula (1) in hydrophilic organic solvent and adding the solution into the baker's yeast solution to carry out chemoselective microbial reduction, wherein R1 is methyl, ethyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyl; R3 is methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy or phenylamine; the organic solvent is selected from benzene, toluene and hexane.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to substituted pyrrolidinone compounds of formula 1, wherein n is 0 or 1; Aza is a heterocycle optionally substituted with C1-4 alkyl, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with a heterocycle, which represents a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered ring having nitrogen(s) as a heteroatom, which are muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonists and useful as nootropics and therapeutic agents for cerebral neural diseases such as Alzheimer's disease; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds or salts.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor is provided, thereby the tetrahydropyridine derivative can be useful as a recognition improving agent and a nervous disease treating agent. CONSTITUTION: The tetrahydropyridine derivative having high affinity for a muscarine type acetylcholine receiptor is represented by formula(1), wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 1 or 2; R1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl or aryl; and R3 is C1-4 alkyl. The process for preparing the tetrahydropyridine derivative comprises (i) condensation of a compound of formula(5) with R1ONH2-HCl to prepare a compound of formula(8); and (ii) reacting the compound of formula(8) with alkyl iodide to prepare alkyl pyrimidine salt and reducing the alkyl pyrimidine salt.