Abstract:
A method for modifying the surface of hydroxyapatite calcium phosphate nanocrystal is provided to produce the hydroxyapatite calcium phosphate nanocrystal having excellent dispersion stability in an aqueous solution. A method for modifying the surface of hydroxyapatite calcium phosphate nanocrystal includes the steps of: (1) reacting calcium hydroxide, phosphoric acid, and 3-mercaptopropionic acid in-situ to prepare hydroxyapatite nanocrystal containing both hydroxyl groups and thiol groups on the surface of the hydroxyapatite nanocrystal; and (2) graft-polymerizing a vinyl group-containing polymer on the thiol groups present on the surface of the hydroxyapatite nanocrystal containing both hydroxyl groups and thiol groups through a radical chain transfer reaction to modify the surface of the hydroxyapatite nanocrystal. Further, a weight average molecular weight of the vinyl group-containing polymer is 10000 to 100000 g/mol.
Abstract:
A method for forming oxidation resistant multi-coating on carbon material is provided to manufacture the multi-coating having superior airtight property by coating a surface after a CVR process with carbosilane polymer. A method for forming anti-oxidative multi-coating on carbon material comprises a step of allowing carbon material to react with silicon gas or silicon oxidation gas, which is provided by pack power containing carbide, to deposit a first coating layer containing SiC on the surface of the carbon material. The carbon material having the first coating layer is coated with polycarbosilane solution to form a second coating layer. The carbon material is subject to a heat treatment process in order to form carbide by thermally decomposing the second coating layer. The polycarbosilane comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polymethylcarbosilane, polymethylphenylcarbosilane, polyvinylcarbosilane and polymethylsilane.
Abstract:
A method for preparing an amino group-substituted mesoporous silica is provided to obtain a functional mesoporous silica by substituting the mesoporous silica with a mono-amine, a di-amine or a tri-amine group, which is able to purify DNA with high purity, thereby capable of significantly improving the speed of a time-consuming biochemical method such as HPLC, FPLC, and electrophoresis. A method for preparing a functional mesoporous silica comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a mesoporous silica; (b) adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane, N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene diamine and N'-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]diethylene triamine to the mesoporous silica solution; (c) increasing the temperature of the mixture to 100-130 deg.C and then refluxing the mixture with agitating; and (d) washing the mixture after finishing the reaction and drying the obtained powder at room temperature. The method for purifying nucleic acid or protein comprises the steps of: (a) absorbing the nucleic acid or protein using the functional mesoporous silica; and (b) isolating the mesoporous silica and the nucleic acid or protein from the absorbed material.
Abstract:
A coating method for improving oxidation resistance of graphite by pyrophosphoric acid is provided to secure the stability of graphite even at high temperature and to extend the life time by forming an oxidation resistance layer by coating the graphite with pyrophosphoric acid. The coating method for improving oxidation resistance of graphite by pyrophosphoric acid comprises the steps of: impregnating the graphite with alcohol and then drying the graphite; dipping the dried graphite in a pyrophosphoric acid aqueous solution, dispersing ultrasonic wave, and then drying the graphite; and thermally treating the graphite at high temperature. The concentration of the pyrophosphoric acid aqueous solution is in a range of 0.1~3mol/L. The graphite is vacuum-pressurized in the pyrophosphoric acid aqueous solution at the same time in dispersing ultrasonic wave.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a cost-efficient method for preparation of low temperature heating element of carbon material starting from pitch precursor. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of providing a pitch precursor; the first heat treatment of the pitch precursor to prepare mesophase pitch; shaping the pitch into the desired shape; the second heat treatment of the shaped pitch under oxidizing atmosphere to stabilize; and the third heat treatment for carbonizing the shaped pitch. Alternatively, the method further comprises the step of mixing coke into the pitch after the first heat treatment. The first heat treatment is carried out under inert atmosphere at the temperature of about 400 to about 550 deg.C and the second heat treatment is carried out at the temperature of about 150 to about 200 deg.C. In the step of mixing, the ratio of the thermally treated pitch and coke is 100:0.1 to 100:40.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A production method of three dimensional porous ceramic structures is provided to control pore size and shape, and porosity easily by using water soluble glass. The method is also applied to the production of porous metal or resin structures. CONSTITUTION: The porous ceramic structures are produced by the following steps of: (i) forming molten soluble glass to a shape of fiber(50-100micrometer of diameter) or sphere, wherein the molten soluble glass is prepared by grinding soluble glass based on Li2O-SiO2, K2O-SiO2, MgO-P2O5, CaO-P2O5, etc., melting ground soluble glass in a Pt crucible at 1450deg.C for 2hrs, and cooling; (ii) bonding glass fibers(or spheres) by heat-treating at 600-810deg.C for 5-10min or autoclave-treating for 1-5min under 1-3atm to form three dimensional network structures; (iii) filling pores of the structures with matrix through vacuuming or centrifuging, and then hardening; (iv) removing glass from the hardened structures by soaking matrix-filled structures in water or applying vapor pressure to structures. In the step (i), the glass fibers are obtained by drawing prepared glass with a burner and the glass spheres are obtained by grinding prepared glass, mixing with graphite which is an ideal mixing material in manufacturing glass, heating a mixture at 650-800deg.C for 1-10min in a furnace and washing the mixture with alcohol to separate graphite from glass.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a resin bonded carbon composition excellent in compatibility between a filler and a binder and wettability, thereby injection-molding resin bonded carbon articles having excellent properties. CONSTITUTION: The resin bonded carbon composition is produced by a process comprising the steps of: surface-treating a part or whole of a carbon filler with a silane-based coupling agent such as gamma-amino alkyl trialkoxy silane; mixing the carbon filler and a polymer resin as the binder and curing the mixture; grinding the cured mixture.
Abstract:
A temperature sensitive polymer P(NIPAAm-co-VPAc) hydrogel, a method for preparing the polymer hydrogel, and a drug delivery system for injection containing the polymer hydrogel are provided to control the releasing velocity of drug by controlling the crosslinked structure of a hydrogel. A temperature sensitive polymer P(NIPAAm-co-VPAc) hydrogel comprises poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAA) and poly(vinyl phosphonic acid). (PVPAc) and has an interpenetrating crosslinked structure. Preferably the ratio of PNIPAA and PVPAc is 90:10 to 99:1. Preferably the polymer hydrogel has a low critical solution temperature (LCST) of 33-36 deg.C.
Abstract:
A modification method of the surface of hydroxyapatite nano-crystal is provided to obtain hydroxyapatite nano-crystal having excellent dispersibility and improved mechanical property by grafting polymerization of biodegradable polymer on the nano-crystal through modulating the reactivity of the hydroxyl group on the surface of the hydroxyapatite nano-crystal. A modification method of the surface of hydroxyapatite nano-crystal comprises a step of introducing a primary alcohol group to the hydroxyl group on the surface of the hydroxyl group on the surface of the hydroxyapatite nano-crystal for the grafting polymerization of a biodegradable polymer. The hydroxyl group is the hydroxyl group introduced by ethylene glycol in a one-pot reaction of hexamethylenediisocyanate and ethylene glycol. The biodegradable polymer is selected from a group consisting of polylactide, polyglycolide, polycaprolactone, polytrimethylene carbonate, and combinations thereof. The amount of the biodegradable polymer is 20-30wt%. Further, a weight average molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer is 10000 to 100000 g/mol.