Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dehydration method of polyol is provided to effectively propel dehydration. CONSTITUTION: A dehydration method of polyol comprises the following steps: mixing catalyst with polyol which is sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol or arabinitol under the existence of solventless catalyst; heating the mixture by using microwave as a heating source; cooling the reactant; separating the cooled reactant and drying thereof to obtain products; and separating and drying the products. The catalyst is liquid acid, heteropoly acid, cation exchange resin, zeolite, metal-organic skeletal substances, acid clay, sulfonate zirconia or aluminophosphate. The cation exchange resin is amberlyst-15 or Amberlyst-35. The metal-organic skeletal substance is MIL-101, MIL-53 or MIL-100.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A functionalizing method of porous metal-organic backbone materials, a solid catalyst using the same and a hydration method using the same are provided to effectively dehydrate alcohol as being operated as solid acid catalyst. CONSTITUTION: A functionalizing method of porous metal-organic backbone materials comprises the following steps: manufacturing suspended solution by mixing a compound which concurrently has thiol group and a location which can be coordinated with the porous metal - organic backbone material; heating the suspended solution from the first step; oxidizing the heated suspended solution with an oxidizer or oxidizing solid material obtained by solid-liquid separating the heated suspended solution by using the oxidizer; separating the solid from the reactant; and drying the separated solid.