Abstract:
PURPOSE: An integrated micro biochip is provided to perform sample pre-treatment and PCR on one chip and reduce labor, cost, time and sample amount. CONSTITUTION: An integrated micro biochip(100) comprises: a sample pre-treatment reaction bath(120) for removing residues from injected sample cells; a PCR container(140) which is formed at the exit of the sample pre-treatment reaction bath and is able to perform PCR; a check valve(160) which is formed between the reaction bath and PCR container and prevents reverse flow of DNA or PCR mixture; a heating unit(180) which regulates temperature of the reaction bath and PCR container; and thin glass chip(102).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A microbiochip for pretreatment of sample and a method for extracting DNA using the same are provided to reduce the amount of sample, time, cost, and labor. CONSTITUTION: A micro biochip(100) for pretreatment of a sample comprises: a heating unit which regulates temperature for efficient experiment; a PDMS(polydimethylsiloxane) chip(130) having a channel(132) with a micro-filter for extracting pure DNA; and thin film glass chip(140). The heating unit comprises a glass chip(160) placed at the lower part of the thin film glass chip, micro heater, and temperature sensor(180). A method for extracting DNA using the micro biochip comprise: a step of injecting microbead to the channel in reaction bath; a step of filtering microbead in a micropillar; a step of injecting sample cells to the channel; a step of heating the sample cells with the microheater to break cell wall; and a step of extracting DNA.
Abstract:
A micro bio-chip for immunoreaction is provided to maximize the reliability and the satisfaction index in use by reducing the amount of a sample used and a testing time and accurately and rapidly measuring a biochemical test. A micro bio-chip for immunoreaction(100) is characterized in that a glass chip(10) for detecting the immunoreaction using an electric signal through a microelectrode(11) and a PDMS chip(20) for injecting a sample for detecting the immunoreaction are placed on the top side of the glass chip and integrated thereinto, wherein the PDMS chip consists of a chamber(21), a microfilter(22) and a channel(23). A method for preparing the micro bio-chip for immunoreaction comprises the steps of: (a) forming the glass chip for detecting the immunoreaction using the electric signal; (b) forming the PDMS chip for injecting the sample such as a bio-chemical material for detecting the immunoreaction; and (c) after connecting the PDMS chip to the top side of the glass chip, treating it with oxygen plasma with constant power for a predetermined time to integrate the PDMS chip into the glass chip. A method for detecting the immunoreaction using the micro bio-chip comprises the steps of: (a) fixing an antigen and an antibody using the micro bio-chip and a micro-bead; and (b) performing to detect the immunoreaction through an electric signal using nano-gold and a silver solution.
Abstract:
본 발명은 멤브레인형 플랩을 구비한 분리 가능한 열공압형 마이크로 펌프칩 및 이의 제작방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기판 상에 히터와 센서가 형성된 마이크로 히터칩; 상기 마이크로 히터칩과 대면하며, 시료의 유출입을 위해 유로로 연결되며 인렛부 및 아웃렛부와 이들 사이에 펌프챔버를 구비한 마이크로 반응조칩; 및 상기 마이크로 히터칩과 마이크로 반응조칩이 장착된 하우징이 구비된 열공압형 마이크로 펌프칩에 있어서, 상기 마이크로 반응조칩은 유로의 개방/폐쇄를 위해 멤브레인형 플랩(flap)을 구비하고, 상기 마이크로 히터칩과 마이크로 반응조칩은 분리가 가능한 것인 열공압형 마이크로 펌프칩 및 이의 제작방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 열공압형 마이크로 펌프칩은 시료의 역류 현상을 방지하여 측정 오차를 낮춰, 이를 구비한 바이오칩의 신뢰도를 높이고, 분리형으로 제작되어 시료 측정이 끝난 후 별도의 세척과정 없이 새로운 마이크로 반응조칩의 교체 사용이 가능하여 마이크로 반응조칩의 반복 사용이 가능하고, 결과적으로 비용과 시간이 최소화될 뿐만 아니라 저렴한 가격에 의해 대량생산이 가능하게 되는 효과가 있다. 열공압, 분리형, 박막
Abstract:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a chip for a polymerase chain reaction, which includes a disposable micro reaction bath chip and a semi-permanent micro heater chip, to reduce manufacturing costs and time. A method for manufacturing a chip(100) with a micro reaction bath chip(10) and a micro heater chip(20) for a polymerase chain reaction comprises the following steps. The micro reaction bath chip injects a sample for a biochemistry experiment. The micro heater chip heats the sample and controls a temperature of the sample. The micro reaction bath chip is located above the micro heater chip to be separated from the micro heater chip.
Abstract:
A micro bio-chip for the ligation reaction is provided to perform a mixing process having high efficiency in a structure of a single layer by combination-arranging in a form of a micro-pillar and a micro-nozzle at the micromixer part, to manufacture it easily because a micromixer does not use an actuator, to diminish an installation cost and to generate stabilized biochemical reaction. A micro bio-chip for the ligation reaction is made of 2 layer of structure by integrating polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) chip and glass(20). The PDMS chip(10) comprises an inlet part, a micro-mixer, a reactor and an outlet part. The micro-mixer mixes a sample injected through the inlet part(11). A reactor ligation-reacts the mixed sample through the micromixer(12). The micromixer comprises a micro pillar and a micro-nozzle.
Abstract:
A thermo-pneumatic micro pump chip applicable to a micro bio chip and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to increase precision of flow control of a pump by bonding a poly dimethyl siloxane(PDMS) chip with a glass chip integrally. A thermo-pneumatic micro pump chip(100) that is applicable to a micro bio chip comprises a glass chip(10) and a PDMS chip(20) that are integrally bonded to each other. The glass chip is equipped with a heater(11) and a sensor. In addition, the PDMS chip is formed on an upper surface of the glass chip and moves fluid sample in a desired direction.
Abstract:
본 발명은 활동성 정자 분리 장치에 관한 것으로서, 정자의 주화성과 주열성을 이용하여 정자 샘플 내의 활동성 정자를 간편하고 효율적으로 선별할 수 있고, 활동성 정자를 분리하기 위한 농도 구배와 온도 구배를 간단하고 콤팩트한 구조로 구현할 수 있다. 활동성 정자 분리 장치, 농도 구배 형성기, 온도 구배 형성기, 활동성 정자, 인공수정, 주열성, 주화성
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for separating motile sperm is provided to simply and efficiently select motile sperms in a sperm sample and to ensure simple and contact structure. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus(100) for separating motile sperm comprises a gradient concentration former(110) and gradient temperature former(120). The gradient concentration former has an input(112) for adding sperm sample and a separator for separating motile sperms in the sperm sample. The gradient concentration former have gradually increasing concentration from the input to the separator. The gradient concentration former further comprises a microchannel(114) for connecting the input and separator.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A separable thermopneumatic micropump chip with a membrane flap, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce measurement errors by preventing a sample from flowing backward. CONSTITUTION: A separable thermopneumatic micropump chip comprises a micro heater chip(10), a micro reaction chip(20), and a housing(30). The micro heater chip has a heater and a sensor formed on a substrate. The micro reaction chip is connected to a flow passage, and has an inlet, an outlet, and a pump chamber. The micro heater chip and the micro reaction chip are separated from each other. The micro reaction chip has a membrane flap which opens and closes the flow passage. The micro heater chip and the micro reaction chip are installed in the housing.