Abstract:
PURPOSE: A water pump for vehicles is provided to transfer and block the power of a pulley to an impeller by electrically operating a clutch according to the operational condition of an engine and the temperature condition of coolant. CONSTITUTION: A water pump for vehicles includes a pulley(130), a clutch disk(220), a rebound unit(240), and a field coil(260). The pulley is rotatably mounted at a hub(230) and includes a friction pad(210). Combining grooves(137) are formed at the mounted side of the pulley, and the protruded part of the friction pad is combined with the combining grooves. The clutch disk is selectively adjacently installed to the friction pad. The friction pad includes a ring-shaped body part and a plurality of protruded parts. The protruded parts are formed along the columnar direction of the body part. The rebound unit applies repellent force from a part between the clutch disk and the hub to the clutch disk. The field coil is fixed to a pump body(110).
Abstract:
A valve guide is provided to achieve improved durability of a valve guide body, a valve guide insert and a valve stem by reducing friction between the valve guide and the valve stem through the valve guide insert. A valve guide includes a valve guide body(1) mounted on a cylinder head by a screw(1a); a valve guide insert(2) fitted to the valve guide body and assembled to be interlocked with a valve stem(4); a snap ring(5) mounted on the valve guide body to prevent deviation of the valve guide insert; and a snap ring cap(6) mounted on the valve guide body to prevent the snap ring from escaping.
Abstract:
An oil supply structure of camshafts is provided to smoothly supply oil supplied from a cylinder head to intake/exhaust-side camshafts. An oil supply structure of camshafts has intake/exhaust-side camshafts(20,10) and a front cap(30) connecting journal parts(12,22) of the intake/exhaust-side camshafts. In the intake/exhaust-side camshafts, oil passages(14,24) of a groove shape are formed to the outer peripheral surface of the journal parts and hollows for oil supply are formed in the intake/exhaust-side camshafts. The front cap has a passage(32) communicating with an oil supply passage of a cylinder head(50) to make oil supplied from the cylinder head, and the passage communicates with the oil passages of the intake/exhaust-side camshafts. The front cap has an oil chamber(35) for temporarily storing oil and the oil chamber is connected to a side of the passage.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An air shut-off structure for a lower end of a swing-in door is provided to improve sealing efficiency and to increase quality of a non-step low floor bus by preventing a black brush from being shown from the outside. CONSTITUTION: An air shut-off structure for a lower end of a swing-in door is composed of a pair of doors combined with a brush(11) moved down to the inside of the bus in a lower space(S) of the closed swing-in door; an arm unit(20) having an arm(23) and a rotary shaft(21) combined to the upper and lower ends of the door by a hinge to open and close the door; and a strip(30) moved down toward the outside of the bus in the lower space of the closed swing-in door and hinge-joined to the side lower end of the swing-in door. When the rotary shaft of the arm unit rotates, the arm interlockingly turns over the strip and opens the swing-in door inward the bus at 90 degrees. In closing the swing-in door, the rotary shaft of the arm unit rotates reversely to shut the swing-in door and move down the strip disposed at the lower end of the door.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An express bus door open apparatus is provided to achieve in-advance prevention against damage of door by preventing the automatic door switch from being operated even when the user erroneously operates the switch. CONSTITUTION: An express bus door open apparatus comprises automatic door switches serially connected to a power supply unit and which opens/shuts a door(2) by using air pressure; and a manual door lock unit(10) mounted on the door so as to manually open/shut the door. The manual door lock unit includes a sensor(110) for sensing locking/unlocking operation of the door, and a breaker switch serially connected between the power supply unit and automatic door switches. The breaker switch automatically turns off the automatic door switches and the power supply unit when the sensor senses locking operation of the door.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A crank shaft bearing of a vehicle engine is provided to prevent a bearing surface making contact with a journal part and crank pin from being worn by uniformly forming an oil layer over a frictional surface between a bearing and a journal part or a crank pin of a crank shaft. CONSTITUTION: A crank shaft bearing includes an inner bearing(20) and an outer bearing(10) surrounding the inner bearing(20). A first flange is formed at both sidewalls of the inner bearing(20) towards an outer portion of the inner bearing(20). A second flange is formed at both sidewalls of the outer bearing(10) towards an inner portion of the outer bearing(10). A cavity is formed between the inner bearing(20) and the outer bearing(10). The first and second flanges are connected to the cavity so as to form an oil path(30). The oil path(30) is formed at both sides of a bearing including the inner and outer bearings. An oil hole(40) is formed at the middle part of the outer bearing(10).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A flap door of a bus is provided to reduce a producing cost by simplifying structure and to prevent deformation of the flap door by improving stiffness. CONSTITUTION: A flap door for a bus comprises an outer panel(120) forming a flap door; an inner frame(110) fixed on a rear face of the outer panel; a connecting bracket(130) integrally formed with the inner panel; a flange formed on a length direction of the inner frame; a reinforcing member(140) fixed between upper and lower portions of the inner frame by a fixing bracket(142). A sealer is applied to the flange to fix the inner frame on the outer panel. The inner frame is used in substitute for an inner panel. Thereby, the flap door of the bus reduces a producing cost by simplifying structure of the flap door. Moreover, the flap door for the bus prevents deformation of the flap door by improving stiffness.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for opening and closing a sliding door of a bus is provided to avoid the narrowing of the interior of a bus by excluding an air cylinder, to enhance repairing efficiency, and to improve the rigidity of a lower body structure by forming an examination tool in an upper duct. CONSTITUTION: An air cylinder(4) is installed, while the center of the air cylinder is aligned with a door(1). A piston rod(5) of the air cylinder is connected with a fixed plate(6) fixed on the upper rear portion of the door. Since the door is opened and closed by using the linear motion of the piston rod, structure is compacted. Further, installation becomes easy and the cost is reduced. An examination tool for examining the air cylinder is formed on a duct to make examination and repairing easy.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A rotating shaft structure prevents the operability and the durability of a pipe shaft of a cylinder fixing a swing arm door from worsening by the occurrence of center deflection through repeated use. CONSTITUTION: A cylinder rod part of a rotating shaft of a swing arm door functions as an upper part rotating shaft(10) and a central shaft built in door functions as a lower part rotating shaft(20). A bearing(18) is inserted into the upper rotating shaft(10). A groove(24) is formed in the upper part of the lower rotating shaft(20). A shaft supporter(30) is inserted into the groove(24). The end part of the upper rotating shaft(10) contacts with the head part of the shaft supporter(30).