Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section. The center section includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a plurality of particulate matter 3 and a holding material that holds the plurality of particulate matter 3 and is capable of sustained release of the center section in the fluid. In the outer shell section 2, the plurality of particulate matter 3 is distributed such that the content amount has at least one maximum in directions away from the center section.
Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section 1 and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section 1. The center section 1 includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a styrene-butadiene copolymer that is capable of controlled release of the center section in the fluid and has a glass transition temperature of -20-80°C.
Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section. The center section includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a plurality of particulate matter 3 and a holding material that holds the plurality of particulate matter 3 and is capable of sustained release of the center section in the fluid. In the outer shell section 2, the plurality of particulate matter 3 is distributed such that the content amount has at least one maximum in directions away from the center section.
Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section 1 and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section 1. The center section 1 includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a styrene-butadiene copolymer that is capable of controlled release of the center section in the fluid and has a glass transition temperature of -20-80°C.
Abstract:
The oxime ester compound of the present invention is represented by general formula (I) below and useful as a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator comprising the oxime ester compound of the present invention as an active constituent has high sensitivity and causes no concern about coloration of the resultant polymerized material or contamination of the polymerized material or apparatuses. (In the formula, X represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group. R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR', or CN, wherein R and R' each represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a heterocyclic group; these groups may be substituted with (a) halogen atom(s) and/or (a) heterocyclic group(s); the alkylene moiety in the alkyl or aralkyl group may be interrupted by (an) unsaturated bond(s), (an) ether bond(s), (a) thioether bond(s), or (an) ester bond(s); and R and R' may bond together to form a ring. Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom; A represents a heterocyclic group; m represents an integer of 0 to 4; p represents an integer of 0 to 5; and q represents 0 or 1.)
Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section. The center section includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a plurality of particulate matter 3 and a holding material that holds the plurality of particulate matter 3 and is capable of sustained release of the center section in the fluid. In the outer shell section 2, the plurality of particulate matter 3 is distributed such that the content amount has at least one maximum in directions away from the center section.
Abstract:
A capsule comprising a center section 1 and an outer shell section 2 covering the surface of this center section 1. The center section 1 includes a viscosity-reducing material that reduces the viscosity of a fluid used for hydraulic fracturing. The outer shell section 2 includes a styrene-butadiene copolymer that is capable of controlled release of the center section in the fluid and has a glass transition temperature of -20-80°C.
Abstract:
An oxime ester compound represented by general formula (I): wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 , or CN; R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , COR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 , NR 12 COR 11 , OCOR 11 , COOR 11 , SCOR 11 , OCSR 11 , COSR 11 , CSOR 11 , CN, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group; and a and b each independently represent 0 to 3.