HUMIDITY ADJUSTING BUILDING MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH08144387A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:JP28314394

    申请日:1994-11-17

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain the humidity adjusting building material at a low cost by mixing allophane or imogolite and the setting hardening agent, and forming them for setting, or mixing the allophane or imogolite with the ceramics raw material, and burning it so as to form the building material for forming a space. CONSTITUTION: Allophane or imogolite as a main body of the volcanic ash soil is mixed with the setting hardening agent such as mortar, gypsum, slaked lime, dolomite, and water is added thereto for kneading at need, and after forming, it is hardened by steam curing. Or, allophane or imogolite is singly used, or mixed with the ceramics raw material, and formed, burned so as to form the humidity adjusting building material. In this case, the reinforcing material and the pigment can be added at need. This humidity adjusting building material is applied to wall, floor, ceiling, shelf, and door so as to absorb the moisture, and the generation of dew condensation and mold is prevented. The building material having the excellent' moisture absorbing characteristic can be thereby obtained at a low cost.

    MOISTURE ADJUSTING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH09137516A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:JP29655495

    申请日:1995-11-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a good anti-sweat property by forming a moisture adjusting construction material which provides high moisture absorption rate, copes with changes of moisture for a long time as well as changes of moisture for a short time, and adjusts moisture in a room properly. SOLUTION: A moisture adjusting construction material which has specific surface area of 10m /g or more and volume of pores having radius of 300Å or more of 0.1cc/g or more, preferably, specific surface area of 20m /g or more and volume of a pores having radius of 300Å or more of 0.2cc/g or more is formed. In the manufacture of the moisture adjusting construction material, 30 to 70 weight parts of Kanuma clay (produced in Kanuma, Japan), 20 to 50 weight parts of clay, and 10 to 20 weight parts of tile chamotte are blended, water is added to the blended materials to mold, dry, and bake it to manufacture the moisture adjusting construction material. Consequently, it is possible to form high function moisture adjusting construction material which has excellent moisture adjusting property and an excellent anti-sweat property.

    IMPROVEMENT OF PLASTICITY OF KAOLINITE PARTICLES

    公开(公告)号:JPH06263430A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:JP16216591

    申请日:1991-06-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a method for improving the plasticity of kaolinite particles by which the molding of the kaolinite particles is enabled without adding a binder, etc., by improving the plasticity of the kaolinite particles themselves having low plasticity. CONSTITUTION:Kaolinite particles are brought into contact with an aq. soln. contg. divalent cations and the cations are adsorbed on the surfaces of the kaolinite particles by ion exchange to increase WR value and CV value as indexes evaluating the plasticity of kaolinite particles.

    SYNTHESIS OF SPHERICAL ALUMINOSILICATE FROM HIGH-CONCENTRATION SOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH1179731A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:JP28629597

    申请日:1997-09-04

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To synthesize aluminosilicate in a large amt. in a short time while suppressing energy consumption by mixing a silicon compd. soln. of high concn. and an aluminum compd. soln., dropping an alkali soln. into the mixture to neutralize, and separating and collecting a solid content produced at room temp. SOLUTION: A silicon compd. soln. of 10 to 500 mmol, and an aluminum compd. soln. of 10 to 100 mmol are mixed with 0.5 to 2.0 molar ratio of silicon/ aluminum, and then an alkali soln. is dropped into the mixture soln. by 0.5 to 2 mol/min rate to neutralize and to produce a solid content at room temp. The produced solid content is separated by filtering and with a centrifugal separating machine, then cleaned, and dried to obtain spherical aluminosilicate. The obtd. spherical aluminosilicate is a highly functional porous material having 1 to 10 nm particle diameter, >=70 m /g specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption, and 0.5 to 2.0 silicon/aluminum ratio, and can be synthesized in a large amt. at room temp.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING INORGANIC POWDER BY HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS

    公开(公告)号:JPH03101824A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-26

    申请号:JP24141089

    申请日:1989-09-18

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To excellently agitate a reactant in the hydrothermal reaction and to increase the reaction rate by hermetically enclosing a small-piece agitating medium in a pressurized reaction vessel, rotating and agitating the vessel. CONSTITUTION:The inner vessel 2 contg. a bottomed inner cylinder 21 charged with distilled water and a reactor is placed in the bottomed outer cylinder 11 of the outer vessel 1. A pressing member 3 is placed on an inner lid 22. The outer lid 12 screwed into a pressing member 4 is screwed into the outer cylinder 11 and bound. The head 42 of the pressing member 4 is rotated clockwise, and its tip 41 is pressed on the pressing member 3. Consequently, the inner lid 22 is pressed vertically on the inner cylinder 21 by the pressing force, the seating face 23 of the inner cylinder 21 is closely attached to the matching face 24 of the inner lid 22, and the inner vessel 2 is liquid-tightly closed. The pressurized reaction vessel 31 thus prepared is horizontally placed on a couple of rotation transmitting rods 10, kept at a constant temp. and rotated. Alumina and quartz are exemplified as the material for the small-piece agitating medium inert to the hydrothermal reaction.

    MOISTURE ABSORBING AND RELEASING MATERIAL WITH SMALL HYSTERESIS AND STEAM DURABILITY

    公开(公告)号:JP2001029781A

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:JP20870699

    申请日:1999-07-23

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new moisture absorbing and releasing material being repeatedly usable and with steam durability and excellent autonomic moisture absorbing and releasing function by constituting a compsn. for a porous material synthesized by using a surfactant or an org. substance with a long chain alkyl group as a casting mold of a mixed compsn. of a silicon compd. and a titanium compd. SOLUTION: A moisture absorbing and releasing material comprizing a compsn. of a porous material with convergent hysteresis and an autonomic moisture absorbing and releasing function is provided. i.e., the moisture absorbing and releasing material comprising a porous material consisting of a main compsn. of a porous material synthesized so as to surround the casting mold by periodically arranging a substance wherein a surfactant whose chain length is const. or an org. substance with a long chain alkyl group as a casting mold comprises a mixed compsn. of a silicon compd. and a titanium compd. and whose mean value of the fine pore diameter is controlled to 2-6 nm, is provided. The porous material like this is obtd. by a method wherein after the periphery of the org. substance is surrounded with the silicon compd. and titanium compd. and is polymerized, incineration or extraction is performed to remove org. substance.

    MOISTURE ABSORPTION-DESORPTION POROUS STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JP2000104353A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:JP29459798

    申请日:1998-09-30

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a porous wall material, in which molding and solidifying are conducted without reducing the steam absorption of porous powder having no moldability and which displays an autonomous humidity-conditioning function. SOLUTION: A porous wall material combining hygroscopicity and moisture absorption characteristics without damaging porosity and having pores in nanometer order is manufactured by preparing and drying molded and solidified forms by utilizing the viscosity of a silica sol. Accordingly, a functional material autonomically having a humidity-conditioning function can be supplied without imparting energy from the outside by a capillary condensation phenomenon generated in pores in nanometer order by providing an energy-conservative porous solidified-form manufacture as a molding method making the strength of porous powder having no moldability and steam absorption coexist.

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