Abstract:
A method for producing alkoxylated amides of general formula (I) R?1-CO-NR2-CHR3-CHR4-O-(CHR5-CHR6-O)¿n-H, wherein glycerides of the following fatty acids of general formula (II) R1-COOH are made to react with amines of general formula (III) HNR2-R7 to form amides of general formula (IV) R?1-CO-NR2R7¿ and glycerine, and subsequently, the glycerine formed is separated by adding an aqueous acidic solution to form a reaction mixture until a pH value of the mixture ranges from 1 to 7 in order to carry out phase separation in an aqueous phase containing glycerine and an organic phase containing an amide of general formula (IV), the aqueous phase is separated and subsequently, the amid of general formula (IV) is made to react with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide to form alkoxylated amides of general formula (I).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a particulate, linear, sheet-like or three-dimensional structure comprising, at least on its surface, a hydrophilicizing amount of at least one acylated polyamine, where at least some of the polyamine nitrogen atoms bear acyl radicals of the formula I R 1 -CO- (I) where R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 27 -alkyl, C 7 -C 27 -alkenyl or C 6 -C 10 -aryl, and where the alkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups may bear at least one substituent selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl and NE 1 E 2 , where E 1 and E 2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or acyl, to the use of acylated polyamines for modifying the surface properties of solids, and also to a process for modifying the surface properties of particulate, linear, sheet-like, or three-dimensional structures.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to aqueous homogeneous compositions in the form of active quaternary ammonium compound concentrates such as mepiquat or chlormequat, for regulating plant growth, and to the use of these active compound concentrates for preparing aqueous spray solutions having increased activity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to aqueous homogeneous compositions in the form of active quaternary ammonium compound concentrates such as mepiquat or chlormequat, for regulating plant growth, and to the use of these active compound concentrates for preparing aqueous spray solutions having increased activity.
Abstract:
An essentially anhydrous dithiocarbamate liquid formulation comprises:a) 10 to 70% by weight of at least one active ingredient from the class of the dithiocarbamates,b) 10 to 89% by weight of an essentially anhydrous oil phase,c) 1 to 40% by weight of a polyhydroxystearic acid or a derivative thereof and/or an alkyl or alkenyl glycerin ether ethoxylate,d) 0 to 40% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant.
Abstract:
A process for the production of zwitterionic polyamines by sulfation of alkoxylated and quaternized amines and subsequent neutralization which comprises continuously sulfating an alkoxylated and quaternized polyamine having at least two tertiary or quaternary amino nitrogen atoms in the molecule and containing at least one quaternized nitrogen atom, in the form of a film having a thickness of from 100 mu m to 4 mm in the absence of a solvent with a sulfur trioxide-containing inert gas at a temperature of up to 90 DEG C.
Abstract:
An essentially anhydrous dithiocarbamate liquid formulation comprises:a) 10 to 70% by weight of at least one active ingredient from the class of the dithiocarbamates,b) 10 to 89% by weight of an essentially anhydrous oil phase,c) 1 to 40% by weight of a polyhydroxystearic acid or a derivative thereof and/or an alkyl or alkenyl glycerin ether ethoxylate,d) 0 to 40% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a particulate, linear, sheet-like or three-dimensional structure comprising, at least on its surface, a hydrophilicizing amount of at least one acylated polyamine, where at least some of the polyamine nitrogen atoms bear acyl radicals of the formula I R 1 -CO- (I) where R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 27 -alkyl, C 7 -C 27 -alkenyl or C 6 -C 10 -aryl, and where the alkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups may bear at least one substituent selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl and NE 1 E 2 , where E 1 and E 2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, alkyl or acyl, to the use of acylated polyamines for modifying the surface properties of solids, and also to a process for modifying the surface properties of particulate, linear, sheet-like, or three-dimensional structures.