1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50107292D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:DE50107292

    申请日:2001-06-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polymers of a poly(meth)acrylic acid main chain in which, based on the main chain, 0 to 30% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by maleic acid (anhydride) basic building blocks, fumaric acid basic building blocks or mixtures thereof and 0 to 10% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by other copolymerizable ethylenic basic building blocks,and C1-30-alkylpoly-C2-4-alkylene glycols, bonded to the main chain via ester groups, having an average molecular weight of from 250 to 10 000 as side chains,where, based on the polymer, 1 to 19% by weight of the main chain and 81 to 99% by weight of the side chains are present and this ratio and the average molecular weight of the side chains are chosen such that free carboxyl groups are present in the polymer,are used as controllable dispersants for detergents or cleaners or constituents thereof.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50002206D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:DE50002206

    申请日:2000-08-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Paper, board and cardboard are produced by a process in which a paper stock is drained in the presence of condensates of basic amino acids with sheet formation. In particular, homo- and cocondensates of lysine and the crosslinked condensates obtainable therefrom by reaction with crosslinking agents are used in amounts of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on dry paper stock, as a means of increasing the dry and wet strength and the absorptivity of paper, for fixing anionic dyes and interfering substances in the paper, for increasing the drainage rate and the retention as well as the efficiency of synthetic anionic and cationic retention aids in the production of paper, board and cardboard by draining a paper stock with sheet formation.

    Use of hydrophobic polymer particles, cationically modified by coating with cationic polymer, as additives in washing, cleaning and impregnating materials for hard surfaces, e.g. flooring, glass, ceramics or metal

    公开(公告)号:DE10027638A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-13

    申请号:DE10027638

    申请日:2000-06-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The use of particulate, hydrophobic polymers with a particle size of 10 nm to 100 microns, cationically modified by coating with cationic polymers, as additives in washing, cleaning and impregnating materials for hard surfaces. Independent claims are also included for: (i) a cleaning material for hard surfaces, containing: (a) 0.05-40 wt.% of (I); (b) 0-20 wt.% of water-soluble salt(s) of magnesium, calcium, zinc or aluminum and/or 0.01-30 wt.% of a cationic surfactant and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (c) 0-80 wt.% of additive(s) such as acid or base, inorganic builders, organic co-builders, other surfactants, polymeric color-transfer or greying inhibitors, soil-release polymers, enzymes, complex-formers, corrosion inhibitors, waxes, silicone oils, light stabilizers. dyes, solvents, hydrotropic additives, thickeners and/or alkanolamines; and (d) water (to make up to 100 wt.%); (ii) a hard surface cleaner containing: (a) 0.1-30 wt.% of modified polymer as above (I) containing anionic unsaturated monomer units and dispersed in water; (b) 0.05-20 wt.% of acid; (c) 0-30 wt.% of water-soluble salt(s) of magnesium, calcium, zinc or aluminum and/or a cationic surfactant and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-20 wt.% of additive(s) such as perfume, other surfactants, silicone oil, light stabilizers, dyes, complex-formers, greying inhibitors, soil-release polyesters, color-transfer inhibitors, non-aqueous solvents, hydrotropic additives, thickeners and/or alkanolamines; and (e) water (to make up 100 wt.%); (iii) a liquid cleaning and care formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-40 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant(s); (c) 0-30 wt.% of salts and/or surfactant as above and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-10 wt.% of complex-former; (e) 0-20 wt.% of additives such as pH regulators, thickeners, solvents, hydrotropic agents, polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfumes and/or dyes; and (f) 0-90 wt.% of water; (iv) a liquid acid cleaner containing: (a) 0.1-30 wt.% of hydrophobic polymer (particle size as above) with anionic monomer units, dispersed in water; (b) 0.05-20 wt.% of acid; (c) 0.1-30 wt.% of water-soluble cationic polymer; (d) 0-10 wt.% of complex former; (e) 0-20 wt.% of additives as in (ii); and (f) 0-90 wt.% of water; (v) a liquid acid cleaner containing: (a) 0.5-25 wt.% of hydrophobic polymer with 5-45 wt.% of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer units, dispersed in water with anionic emulsifier and/or protective colloid; (b) 0.01-40 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant; (c) 0.01-20 wt.% of water-soluble or -dispersible cationic polymer; (d) 0.1-30 wt.% of soluble salts as above and/or cationic surfactant; (e) 0.1-20 wt.% of acid; (f) 0-10 wt.% of complex-former; (g) 0-20 wt.% of additives as in (ii); and (h) 0-90 wt.% of water; (vi) a solid cleaning formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-40 wt.% of non-ionic and/or anionic surfactant; (c) 0-10 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-20 wt.% of salts and/or cationic surfactant as above; (e) 0-80 wt.% of inorganic builder, regulator and/or abrasive; (f) 0-20 wt.% of complex former and/or organic co-builder; (g) 0-10 wt.% of additives such as brighteners, wax, oils, perfume, corrosion inhibitors, bleaching agents, activators and/or catalysts and dyes; and (h) water (to make up 100 wt.%); (vii) a liquid after-rinse and impregnating formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-30 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant; (c) 0-10 wt.% of acid, preferably a carboxylic acid; (d) 0-10 wt.% of cationic polymer; (e) 0-20 wt.% of salts and/or cationic surfactant as above; (f) 0-10 wt.% of additives such as thickeners, complex-formers, solvents, oils, waxes, hydrotropic agents, foam suppressants, polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfume and/or dyes; and (g) 0-90 wt.% of water.

    Polyurethane foam preparation comprises reacting isocyanates with isocyanate reactive compounds in the presence of substituted imidazole catalyst(s)

    公开(公告)号:DE19925251A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-07

    申请号:DE19925251

    申请日:1999-06-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyurethane foam preparation comprises reacting isocyanates with isocyanate reactive compounds in the presence of substituted imidazole catalyst(s) Preparation of polyurethane (PU) foams comprises reacting: (a) isocyanates; (b) isocyanate reactive compounds of mol. wt. 500-8500; and optionally (c) chain extenders and/or crosslinkers of mol. wt. 60-499; in the presence of (d) propellants; and (e) imidazole catalysts of formula (I); and optionally (f) aids and/or additives; R = 1-20C alkyl; R , R = phenyl, halogen, H, 1-4C alkoxy, N-mono or N,N-dialkylamino where the alkyl has 1-4C, , N-mono or N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene where the alkyl has 1-4C and the alkylene has 2-4C; X = 1-6C hydrocarbon or phenyl; A = H, OH or NRZ; Y = H, 2-4C hydroxyalkyl or 2-20C hydroxypolyalkyl; and Z = H, -4C alkyl, phenyl, 2-4C hydroxyalkyl or 2-20C hydroxypolyalkyl. Independent claims are included for the preparation of PU foams as above by reacting 2,4- and/or 2,6-toluylene diisocyanate and/or 4,4'-, 2,2'- and/or 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the presence of 0.02-0.08 wt.% triethylene diamine and 0.05-0.3 wt.% of at least one aminoalkyl and/or an aminophenyl imidazole of formulae (I) or (II) as catalyst and also the use of triethylene diamine and of at least one aminoalkyl and/or an aminophenyl imidazole in a wt. ratio of 1.6-0.06:1 in the preparation of PU foams. R4 = R except halogen and alkoxy; X = 2-6C hydrocarbon or phenyl; A = OH or NYZ.

    Preparation of polyurethane based foamed materials useful in the motor vehicle industry, e.g. for vehicle interiors and ski boot linings, with decrease in decrease in odor, fogging value, and catalyst requirements

    公开(公告)号:DE19902982A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-27

    申请号:DE19902982

    申请日:1999-01-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A new method for preparing foamed materials involves the reaction of: (a) isocyanates; (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates of molecular weight 500-8500; and optionally (c) chain lengthening and/or crosslinking agents of molecular weight 60-499 in the presence of: (d) a propellant; and (e) a catalyst, and optionally (f) adjuvants and/or additives. Foamed materials are prepared by reaction of (a) isocyanates with (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates of molecular weight 500-8500 and optionally (c) chain lengthening and/or crosslinking agents of molecular weight 60-499 in the presence of (d) a propellant and (e) a catalyst, and optionally (f) adjuvants and/or additives. The isocyanate (a) is 2,4- and or 2,6-toluylenediisocyanate and/or 4,4, 2,2, and/or 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the reaction is carried out in the presence of (e1) 0.02-0.08 wt.% triethylenediamine and 0.05-0.3 wt.% of at least one aminoalkyl and/or aminophenyl-imidazole (e2) of formulas (I) and/or (II): where: R -R = phenyl, halogen, H, 1-10C linear or branched alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, N-mono- or 1-4C N,N-dialkylamino, N-mono- or N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene, i.e. 1-4C alkyl and 2-4C alkylene, R = R , with the exception of halogen and alkoxy; Y = H, 2-4C hydroxalkyl, or hydroxypolyoxyalkyl with 2-20 alkylene oxide units, X (catalyst) = 2-6C alkylene or phenyl, Z = H, 1-4C alkylene, phenyl, 2-4C hydroxyalkyl, or 2-20C hydroxypolyoxyalkylene, and the weigh proportions of (e1) and (e2) are based on the weight proportion of component (b)(sic). Independent claims are included for: (1) A spongy plastic based on polyurethanes, prepared as above; (2) a mixture containing (e1) triethylenediamine and (e2) at least one aminoalkyl- and/or aminophenyl-imidazole at an e1 to e2 ratio of 1.6:1 to 0.06:1.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19902982B4

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:DE19902982

    申请日:1999-01-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A new method for preparing foamed materials involves the reaction of: (a) isocyanates; (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates of molecular weight 500-8500; and optionally (c) chain lengthening and/or crosslinking agents of molecular weight 60-499 in the presence of: (d) a propellant; and (e) a catalyst, and optionally (f) adjuvants and/or additives. Foamed materials are prepared by reaction of (a) isocyanates with (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates of molecular weight 500-8500 and optionally (c) chain lengthening and/or crosslinking agents of molecular weight 60-499 in the presence of (d) a propellant and (e) a catalyst, and optionally (f) adjuvants and/or additives. The isocyanate (a) is 2,4- and or 2,6-toluylenediisocyanate and/or 4,4, 2,2, and/or 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the reaction is carried out in the presence of (e1) 0.02-0.08 wt.% triethylenediamine and 0.05-0.3 wt.% of at least one aminoalkyl and/or aminophenyl-imidazole (e2) of formulas (I) and/or (II): where: R -R = phenyl, halogen, H, 1-10C linear or branched alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, N-mono- or 1-4C N,N-dialkylamino, N-mono- or N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene, i.e. 1-4C alkyl and 2-4C alkylene, R = R , with the exception of halogen and alkoxy; Y = H, 2-4C hydroxalkyl, or hydroxypolyoxyalkyl with 2-20 alkylene oxide units, X (catalyst) = 2-6C alkylene or phenyl, Z = H, 1-4C alkylene, phenyl, 2-4C hydroxyalkyl, or 2-20C hydroxypolyoxyalkylene, and the weigh proportions of (e1) and (e2) are based on the weight proportion of component (b)(sic). Independent claims are included for: (1) A spongy plastic based on polyurethanes, prepared as above; (2) a mixture containing (e1) triethylenediamine and (e2) at least one aminoalkyl- and/or aminophenyl-imidazole at an e1 to e2 ratio of 1.6:1 to 0.06:1.

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