3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3784146D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-25

    申请号:DE3784146

    申请日:1987-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In prepn. of caprolactam by Beckmann conversion of cyclohexanone oxime with oleum at 70-130 deg.C, in at least 1 stage, the reaction mixt. is held for 10-600 mins. at 70-110 deg.C in a post-residence zone. Conversion is at 108-118 deg.C in 2 or 3 stages, with addn. to the 1st stage of all the oleum and 60-95 pts. of cyclohexanone oxime, and addn. of 40-5 pts. of the oxime to the latter stages. The mixt. is held in the post-residence zone for 15-180 mins., at 90-100 deg.C.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3887434D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-10

    申请号:DE3887434

    申请日:1988-10-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Caprolactam is recovered from caprolactam distillation low boilers or high boilers or mixtures thereof by the following steps: (a) crystallizing a low or high boiler or a mixture thereof to form purified capro-lactam crystals and a mother liquor, (b) separating off the purified caprolactam crystals to leave a mother liquor, (c) recycling from 5 to 90% by weight of the mother liquor of stage (b) into stage (a) and transferring the remainder of the mother liquor into the subsequent stage (d), (d) crystallizing the remaining mother liquor portion from stage (c) to form caprolactam crystals and a mother liquor, separating off the caprolactam crystals of stage (e) (d) and recycling the same into stage (a) to leave a mother liquor, (f) recycling from 20 to 99% by weight of mother liquor of stage (e) into stage (d) and channeling out the remainder of the impurity-containing mother liquor of stage (e).

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2048183T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-16

    申请号:ES88116802

    申请日:1988-10-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Caprolactam is recovered from caprolactam distillation low boilers or high boilers or mixtures thereof by the following steps: (a) crystallizing a low or high boiler or a mixture thereof to form purified capro-lactam crystals and a mother liquor, (b) separating off the purified caprolactam crystals to leave a mother liquor, (c) recycling from 5 to 90% by weight of the mother liquor of stage (b) into stage (a) and transferring the remainder of the mother liquor into the subsequent stage (d), (d) crystallizing the remaining mother liquor portion from stage (c) to form caprolactam crystals and a mother liquor, separating off the caprolactam crystals of stage (e) (d) and recycling the same into stage (a) to leave a mother liquor, (f) recycling from 20 to 99% by weight of mother liquor of stage (e) into stage (d) and channeling out the remainder of the impurity-containing mother liquor of stage (e).

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