Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the application range of crystallization and to obtain an economically advantageous method by controlling the partial pressure of the fluid component which is condensed from a liquid mixture containing a specified material to be isolated, to be lower than the partial pressure of the fluid component on a crystallization soln., and controlling the solidifying temp. of the liquid mixture to be lower than the condensation temp. in the liquid mixture. SOLUTION: The material to be isolated means inorg. salts, salts. of org. compds., solvates of these, and preferably hydrates present in a mixture with water or an org. solvent as a fluid. Or, it means a certain kind of org. component in such a mixture with water or an org. solvent that has a narrow boiling temp. range, however, the gas phase and the liquid phase in an equilibrium state under crystallization pressure and a crystallization temp. show
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To purify the subject compound in an industrial scale and simple and sure manner by carrying out crystallization on cooling surface on which crystals of an imidazole compound are grown. SOLUTION: In a method for purifying either one of an imidazole of formula I (R to R are each H, a halogen, acetyl, carboxyl, a 1-20C alkyl, a 6-12C aryl, etc.), and an effective substance containing the imidazole as a base by crystallization, the crystallization is carried out on at least one cooling surface on which crystals of imidazole compound grows. The effective substance containing the imidazole as a base includes e.g. secnidazole of formula II or climbazole of formula III. In the purification, crystals of imidazole compound which grows on the cooling surface are preferably brought through the cooling surface into contact with a liquid mixture (preferably containing at least 80 wt.% imidazole compound) of a substance containing an imidazole compound to be purified and the cooling surface is cooled to form the corresponding crystals.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for operating a hydraulic wash column, in which the position of the wash front in the wash column is determined by means of the rate of flow of the control liquor conducted into the wash column and/or by means of the rate of flow of the suspension conducted into the wash column, and the rate of flow is defined with the aid of the difference in pressure between points in the suspension zone located upstream of the wash front and points in the zone extending from the wash front to the end of the crystal bed in the column.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a purified melt of a monomer melt obtained by condensation, absorption or extraction in a crystallizer, wherein the inlet to the crystallizer is subjected to a mechanical solid/liquid separation operation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing acylphosphine oxide solids consisting in transforming a molten or dispersed acylphosphine oxide into the solid aggregated state thereof by means of mechanical stress, shear force or the internal motion of the melt.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for obtaining pure N-vinyl pyrrolidone from raw materials containing N-vinyl pyrrolidone, said method comprising a single or multiple-stage crystallisation method. The method is characterised in that the mother liquor of the first crystallisation stage is either purified by distillation and/or extraction or is returned to a product stream of the production process, said stream containing an N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for purifying (meth)acrylic acid by means of crystallization, whereby the (meth)acrylic acid is purified by combining at least two different dynamic crystallization methods, especially a suspension crystallization method and a layer crystallization method.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR REMOVING METHACRYLIC ACID FROM LIQUID PHASE P COMPRISING ACRYLIC ACID AS A MAIN CONSTITUENT AND TARGET PRODUCT, AND METHACRYLIC ACID AS A SECONDARY COMPONENT IN WHICH THE REMOVAL IS CFFECTED BY CRYSTALLIZATION, THE ACRYLIC ACID ACCUMULATING IN THE CRYSTALS FORMED AND THE METHACRYLIC ACID IN THE REMAINING MOTHER LIQUOR.
Abstract:
Process for controlling a hydraulic wash column having a cylindrical shell (1) which delimits the column and within which filter tubes (2) in the vicinity of the second end of column and at least one filter (3) in the filter tube wall, comprises: feeding of mother liquor (7) into first end of column; conducting mother liquor into filter tube; feeding control liquor (9) into wash column (12); purifying the mother liquor and control liquor flow; transporting the crystal bed (10); continuous removing; melting; passing the melt through the crystal bed; and determining flow rates. Process for controlling a hydraulic wash column comprises: continuous feeding of a stream of a suspension comprises a substance to be purified suspended in a mother liquor (7) into the first end of the column with a pressure P2, which is greater than P1; conducting the mother liquor through the filters into the filter tube interior and out of the column through the filter tubes; feeding the control liquor (9) into the wash column (12) at the first end of the column and/or between this end and the start of the filter; purifying the mother liquor and control liquor flow in the column from the crystal bed of the substance, where the crystal bed (10) is having a buildup front faces the first end of the column and at which the crystals are added continuously to the crystal bed; transporting the crystal bed by the force resulting from the hydraulic flow pressure drop of the mother liquor and the control liquor flow in the column, where the filters into the wash zone disposed between the filters and the second end of the wash column; continuous removing of the crystals at the opposite end of the crystal bed to the buildup front; melting the removed crystals; passing the melt through the crystal bed as a wash liquid stream coming from the second end of the column against the transport direction of the crystals; and determining the flow rates of the control liquor and/or suspension conducted into the wash column by utilizing at least one pressure difference delta P s k, which exists in the column between at least one point in the zone projecting from the buildup front up to the end of the crystal bed (preferably in the concentration zone, projecting up to the start of the wash zone, of the crystal bed), where the hydraulic wash column has a cylindrical shell (1), which delimits and within which one or more filter tubes (2) extend through the column parallel to the cylinder axis and have, in the vicinity of the second end of the column, at least one filter (3) in the filter tube wall, which forms the sole direct connection between the filter tube interior under the pressure P1 and the interior of the column.
Abstract:
In a process for preparing acrylic acid, an acrylic acid-containing product gas mixture obtained by catalytic gas phase partial oxidation of a C 3 precursor of acrylic acid, after direct cooling with a quench liquid, is fractionally condensed in a separating column provided with internals, rising into itself with sidestream takeoff of crude acrylic acid, and the acrylic acid oligomers which form are dissociated and the resulting dissociation gas is subjected to a countercurrent rectification before it is recycled.