1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3642314A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-23

    申请号:DE3642314

    申请日:1986-12-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Caprolactam is prepared in a process comprising (a) a Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime with oleum at from 70 DEG to 130 DEG C. in one or more rearrangement stages, and (b) aftertreatment of the reaction mixture obtained from the rearrangement stage in a delay zone at from 70 DEG to 110 DEG C. for from 10 to 600 minutes.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3735054A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-27

    申请号:DE3735054

    申请日:1987-10-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Caprolactam is recovered from caprolactam distillation low boilers or high boilers or mixtures thereof by the following steps: (a) crystallizing a low or high boiler or a mixture thereof to form purified capro-lactam crystals and a mother liquor, (b) separating off the purified caprolactam crystals to leave a mother liquor, (c) recycling from 5 to 90% by weight of the mother liquor of stage (b) into stage (a) and transferring the remainder of the mother liquor into the subsequent stage (d), (d) crystallizing the remaining mother liquor portion from stage (c) to form caprolactam crystals and a mother liquor, separating off the caprolactam crystals of stage (e) (d) and recycling the same into stage (a) to leave a mother liquor, (f) recycling from 20 to 99% by weight of mother liquor of stage (e) into stage (d) and channeling out the remainder of the impurity-containing mother liquor of stage (e).

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