7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2645172A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-13

    申请号:DE2645172

    申请日:1976-10-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Manufacture of 4-nitroimidazoles by nitrating imidazoles with nitric acid in the presence of urea while at the same time removing water from the mixture by distillation.

    2-Imidazoline cpds. prepn. - by reacting 1,2-diamines with nitriles in the presence of polysulphide salts

    公开(公告)号:DE2512513A1

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-07

    申请号:DE2512513

    申请日:1975-03-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 2-Imidazolines of formula (I) (where R1, R2 and R3 are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, or aromatic residues, R2 and R3 can also be H, and R1 can also be a gp. of formula (Ia) (in which R4 is an aliphatic residue), e.g. 2-methyl-2-imidazoline or 1,4-di(2-imidazolin-2-yl-)-butane, are prepd. by reacting 1,2-diamines of formula H2N-CH2-CHR3-NHR2 (II) with nitriles of formula R5-CN (III) (where R5 is R1 or a gp. -R4-CN) in the presence of polysulphides of formula Z2-Sx (IV) (where Z is an ammonium gp. or an alkali atom and x is 2,3,4 or 5). (I) are useful as starting materials for dyestuffs, plant protection agents and pharmaceuticals. They are also useful as catalysts for polymn. reactions and polycondensations. They may be converted into the corresp. imidazoles by dehydrogenation on aluminium/zinc oxide catalysts. In comparison with known procedures, the new process is simpler and more economical, and gives (I) in improved yields and purity. Reaction temps. are lower than when no catalyst is used.

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