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公开(公告)号:CH686133A5
公开(公告)日:1996-01-15
申请号:CH7094
申请日:1994-01-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: GRUND CLEMENS DR , GLAS GUNTHER DR , GUNTHERT PAUL DR , REICHELT HELMUT DR , BECKER RAINER DR , LANGE ARNO DR , FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR
IPC: B01J23/22 , C07B61/00 , C07C253/28 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/58 , C07D209/48 , C07D295/14
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公开(公告)号:DE4404589A1
公开(公告)日:1994-08-25
申请号:DE4404589
申请日:1994-02-12
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: GRUND CLEMENS DR , GLAS GUENTHER DR , GUENTHERT PAUL DR , REICHELT HELMUT DR , BECKER RAINER DR , LANGE ARNO DR , FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR
IPC: B01J23/22 , C07B61/00 , C07C253/28 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/58 , C07D209/48 , C07D295/14 , C07D295/155
Abstract: Process for the preparation of dicyanobenzenes of the formula in which X is hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, nitro or optionally substituted amino, in which a xylene of the formula in which X has the abovementioned meaning is oxidised with oxygen in the presence of ammonia and of a catalyst at a temperature of 400 to 500 DEG C.
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公开(公告)号:DE19726807A1
公开(公告)日:1999-01-07
申请号:DE19726807
申请日:1997-06-24
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BECKMANN STEFAN DR , REICHELT HELMUT DR , OPPER WALTER DR , FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR , GEHRER EUGEN DR , PLESNIVY THOMAS DR
IPC: B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/889 , C07C315/00 , C07C317/14 , B01J27/053 , C07C315/04
Abstract: A process for the production of 4,4'-dihalo-diphenyl- sulphones (DHDPSO) comprises reacting chloro-, bromo- or fluoro- benzenes with 4-halophenylsulphonyl chlorides of formula (I); in which X = chlorine, bromine or fluorine. The reaction is carried out in the liquid phase at elevated temperature in presence of solid catalysts with acid centres, comprising (K1) layer silicates with negative layer charges neutralised by protons and essentially not doped with Lewis acids, (K2) zeolites in the acidic H-form, or (K3) mixed oxides with acid centres, consisting of a combination of (a) oxides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tin, iron or chromium(III) with (b) oxides of vanadium, chromium(VI), molybdenum, tungsten or scandium, or sulphated or phosphatised oxides of group (a), such mixed oxides having been calcined at 450-800 deg C after combination. Preferably type (K1) comprises aluminium silicate in which part of the silicon is replaced by aluminium and/or part of the Al is replaced by magnesium, especially a montmorillonite. Type (K2) comprises zeolites of structural types MFI, MEL, BOG, BEA, EMT, MOR, FAU, MTW, LTL, NES, CON or MCM 22, especially 12-ring zeolites of the BETA, Y, EMT or mordenite type, or 10-ring zeolites of the pentasil type. Type (K3) may be super-acid mixed oxides, preferably with group (a) oxides and group (b) oxides in a mol ratio of (70:30)-(98:2). The process comprises reacting chlorobenzene (PhCl) with 4-chlorophenyl-sulphonyl chloride (ClPhSOCl) in a mol ratio of 1-100, preferably using excess PhCl, at 100-250 deg C and 1-50 bar, preferably at boiling pt. under normal or autogenous pressure. The catalyst is in the form of a solid bed, and the reaction may be carried out as a continuous process in which excess PhCl is returned to the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:DE19726806A1
公开(公告)日:1999-01-07
申请号:DE19726806
申请日:1997-06-24
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BECKMANN STEFAN DR , REICHELT HELMUT DR , BECK KARL , FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR , GEHRER EUGEN DR , PLESNIVY THOMAS DR
IPC: B01J21/16 , C07C315/00 , C07C317/14 , C07C315/04
Abstract: A process for the production of 4,4'-dihalo-diphenyl- sulphones (DHDPSO) comprises reacting chloro-, bromo- or fluoro- benzenes with 4-halophenylsulphonyl chlorides of formula (I); in which X = chlorine, bromine or fluorine. The reaction is carried out in the liquid phase at elevated temperature in presence of solid catalysts with acid centres, comprising (K1) layer silicates with negative layer charges neutralised by protons and essentially not doped with Lewis acids, (K2) zeolites in the acidic H-form, or (K3) mixed oxides with acid centres, consisting of a combination of (a) oxides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tin, iron or chromium(III) with (b) oxides of vanadium, chromium(VI), molybdenum, tungsten or scandium, or sulphated or phosphatised oxides of group (a), such mixed oxides having been calcined at 450-800 deg C after combination. Preferably type (K1) comprises aluminium silicate in which part of the silicon is replaced by aluminium and/or part of the Al is replaced by magnesium, especially a montmorillonite. Type (K2) comprises zeolites of structural types MFI, MEL, BOG, BEA, EMT, MOR, FAU, MTW, LTL, NES, CON or MCM 22, especially 12-ring zeolites of the BETA, Y, EMT or mordenite type, or 10-ring zeolites of the pentasil type. Type (K3) may be super-acid mixed oxides, preferably with group (a) oxides and group (b) oxides in a mol ratio of (70:30)-(98:2). The process comprises reacting chlorobenzene (PhCl) with 4-chlorophenyl-sulphonyl chloride (ClPhSOCl) in a mol ratio of 1-100, preferably using excess PhCl, at 100-250 deg C and 1-50 bar, preferably at boiling pt. under normal or autogenous pressure. The catalyst is in the form of a solid bed, and the reaction may be carried out as a continuous process in which excess PhCl is returned to the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:DE19726805A1
公开(公告)日:1999-01-07
申请号:DE19726805
申请日:1997-06-24
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BECKMANN STEFAN DR , REICHELT HELMUT DR , BECK KARL , FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR , GEHRER EUGEN DR , PLESNIVY THOMAS DR
IPC: C07C315/00 , C07C317/14 , B01J29/88 , C07C315/04
Abstract: A process for the production of 4,4'-dihalo-diphenyl- sulphones (DHDPSO) comprises reacting chloro-, bromo- or fluoro- benzenes with 4-halophenylsulphonyl chlorides of formula (I); in which X = chlorine, bromine or fluorine. The reaction is carried out in the liquid phase at elevated temperature in presence of solid catalysts with acid centres, comprising (K1) layer silicates with negative layer charges neutralised by protons and essentially not doped with Lewis acids, (K2) zeolites in the acidic H-form, or (K3) mixed oxides with acid centres, consisting of a combination of (a) oxides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tin, iron or chromium(III) with (b) oxides of vanadium, chromium(VI), molybdenum, tungsten or scandium, or sulphated or phosphatised oxides of group (a), such mixed oxides having been calcined at 450-800 deg C after combination. Preferably type (K1) comprises aluminium silicate in which part of the silicon is replaced by aluminium and/or part of the Al is replaced by magnesium, especially a montmorillonite. Type (K2) comprises zeolites of structural types MFI, MEL, BOG, BEA, EMT, MOR, FAU, MTW, LTL, NES, CON or MCM 22, especially 12-ring zeolites of the BETA, Y, EMT or mordenite type, or 10-ring zeolites of the pentasil type. Type (K3) may be super-acid mixed oxides, preferably with group (a) oxides and group (b) oxides in a mol ratio of (70:30)-(98:2). The process comprises reacting chlorobenzene (PhCl) with 4-chlorophenyl-sulphonyl chloride (ClPhSOCl) in a mol ratio of 1-100, preferably using excess PhCl, at 100-250 deg C and 1-50 bar, preferably at boiling pt. under normal or autogenous pressure. The catalyst is in the form of a solid bed, and the reaction may be carried out as a continuous process in which excess PhCl is returned to the reactor.
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6.
公开(公告)号:DE19547212A1
公开(公告)日:1997-06-19
申请号:DE19547212
申请日:1995-12-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FRIEDRICH KLAUS DR , GUENTHERT PAUL DR , KUNTZE THOMAS DR , SCHETSCHORKE ULRICH , HAGEN HELMUT DR , BUELOW GERD DR , BAUS ULF DR , BECKMANN EBERHARD DR
IPC: C04B24/16 , C08F2/34 , C08F12/04 , C08F32/08 , C09K23/00 , C09K23/52 , C08F8/34 , C08F232/08 , C04B24/26 , B01F17/52 , C14C3/22 , D21H17/58
Abstract: Poly:sulphonic acid polymers (P) - prepared by the polymerisation of monomers chosen from 8-20C vinyl aromatic compounds or indene (derivatives) of formula (I) in the presence of sulphur trioxide: R=1-6C alkyl;R1-R4=H or 1-6C alkyl;and n=0-3. Also claimed are (i) the preparation of (P) by reacting the above monomers in the presence of sulphur trioxide at 0 - 200 deg C; and (ii) the preparation of aryl sulphonic acid monomers by reacting aromatic hydrocarbons with sulphur trioxide at 0 - 200 deg C, in which the reagents are nebulised by passing them through a nozzle, optionally with an inert gas.
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