Biaxially drawn styrene!-butadiene! block copolymer foil prodn. - from linear or branched copolymer opt. mixed with polystyrene or polyphenylene oxide

    公开(公告)号:DE3049186A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-29

    申请号:DE3049186

    申请日:1980-12-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Biaxial drawing is used in the prodn. of melt-extruded, drawn foils of styrene-butadiene block copolymers, prepd. by anionic polymerisation and contg. by wt. 60-90% vinyl aromatic monomers and 40-10% conjugated diene. The compsn. consists of (a) mixts. of linear block copolymers having structure (I) and (II) (where A1, A2 and A3 are nonelastomeric polymer segments of at least 1 monovinyl aromatic monomer and B are elastomeric polymer segments of at least 1 conjugated diene; hyphens denote sharp- and arrows denote blurred transitions between the polymer segments) or of branched block copolymers having structures (b) (A1-A2-B)n-X-(B-A2)m (where n and m are variable nos., provided the sum of m plus n is at least 3 and m is equal to or higher than n; and X is a polyfunctional coupling agent via which the branch-forming copolymer chains are bonded chemically) or (c) (III) or (d) (IV) or mixts. of the block copolymers (a) to (d) with one another, opt. with polystyrene or impact-resistant-modified polystyrene or polyphenylene oxides. The foils are used esp. for packing foods to be stored at low temps. Biaxially drawn foils have improved mechanical properties at low and room temp. The foils are glossy, transparent even when blended with up to 40% polystyrene and resist tear.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2940861A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-23

    申请号:DE2940861

    申请日:1979-10-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a mixture of linear three-block copolymers which contain from 70 to 80% by weight of styrene units and from 20 to 30% by weight of elastomeric polymer segments based on a conjugated diene, in a total of three stages, specific conditions in respect of the initiator and of the monomers to be polymerized being essential in the individual stages in order to ensure the polymodal structure of the three-block copolymers. After complete reaction of the monomers, the mixture of the living polymers is treated with proton-active compounds, and the mixture of the block copolymers is isolated by removing the solvent. The compositions obtained by the novel process are transparent and clear and have good mechanical properties. They are furthermore readily processable by the methods conventionally used for thermoplastics. The compositions are particularly suitable for the production of moldings and of packaging materials.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3047293A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-29

    申请号:DE3047293

    申请日:1980-12-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for making ABS polymer particles comprising continuous polymerization of a mixture of at least one of each of (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer, and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of 90:10 to 10:90 in the presence of at least one of each of (c) a rubber-like polymer in an amount of 3 to 35 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers (a) and (b), (d) a solvent, (e) a radical initiator and (f) an optional chain transfer agent. The process is carried out at temperatures between 80 DEG C. to 180 DEG C. in two or more reaction zones while the reaction mixture is stirred and while the monomers and solvents are removed in a degassing zone. The rubber-like polymer (c) has a solution viscosity of less than 80 mPa.s and a ratio of the solution viscosity of (c) to a percent of solvent expressed by 100[(d)/(a+b+c+d)] equal to or less than 2.5 mPa.s/percent of solvent.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3047303A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-29

    申请号:DE3047303

    申请日:1980-12-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the continuous preparation of rubber-modified polymers of vinyl-aromatics, wherein a mixture which contains a monomeric aromatic vinyl compound and from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the monomer, of an elastomeric polymer, with or without a solvent, is polymerized, in the presence of a free radical initiator and in the presence or absence of a mercaptan as chain transfer agent, at from 80 DEG to 180 DEG C., with stirring, in a cascade of two or more isothermally operated reaction zones and of one or more additional reaction zones which can be operated isothermally or with a rising temperature profile in such a way that the residence time of the reactants in the first reaction zone is

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