Abstract:
The invention concerns mixtures of (I) polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with a molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 and (II) (1) copolymers with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 150,000 consisting of (a) 10 to 70 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C4 to C8 dicarboxylic acids or salts thereof and (b) 30 to 90 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, (2) homopolymers and copolymers with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,00 consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids, (3) graft polymers with a molecular weight of 5,000 to 150,000 obtained by the radical-initiated graft polymerization of (A) monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 carboxylic acids, their anhydrides and/or their salts in the presence of (B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides derivatives thereof, in the ratio by weight of A:B of (95 to 100):(5 to 80) and/or (4) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic groups, the mixtures containing components (I) and (II) in the ratio by weight of 10:0.5 to 0.5:10. The invention also concerns the use of such mixtures as additives in phosphate-free or phosphate-reduced textile-washing agents or as dispersants and deposit-prevention agents in cleaning agents for hard surfaces.
Abstract:
A process for preparing copolymers which comprises copolymerizing (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) at least one vinylaromatic compound, and (C) optionally at least one non-(A) ethylenically unsaturated comonomer containing at least one heteroatom, (D) reacting the copolymer with at least one compound of the formula I a or I b where A 1 is C 2 -C 20 alkylene, identical or different, R 1 is C 1 -C 30 alkyl, linear or branched, and n is an integer from 1 to 200, hydrolyzing the product with water or an aqueous alkaline solution, and subsequent to hydrolysis adding further free-radical initiator.
Abstract:
Alcohol alkoxylates of the formula (I)whereR is an at least singly branched C4-22-alkylR is C3-4-alkylR is C1-4-alkylR is methyl or ethyln is an average value from 1 to 50m is an average value from 0 to 20r is an average value from 0 to 50s is an average value from 0 to 50,where m is at least 0.5 if R is methyl or ethyl or r is 0, or alcohol alkoxylates of the formula (II)whereR is branched or unbranched C4-22-alkylR is C3-4-alkylp is an average value of from 1 to 50q is an average value of from 0.5 to 20are used as low-foam or foam-suppressing surfactants.
Abstract:
Alkoxylates (I) produced by reacting C4-8 alkyl glycols or diglycols with C2-5 alkylene oxides until the average degree of alkoxylation is 1-8 are new. Independent claims are also included for: (1) mixtures of (I) and surfactants (II) and/or dihydroxyalkynes or their derivatives; (2) washing, cleaning or wetting agents or cosmetic, pharmaceutical or plant protection formulations containing (I); (3) lacquers, dye formulations, spray formulations or coating, adhesive, leather treatment, flotation, metal treatment, foaming, water retention or textile treatment agents containing (I).
Abstract:
The invention relates to alkylglycol alkoxylates and alkyldiglycol alkoxylates that are obtainable by alkoxylating C4-8 alkylglycols or diglycols with C2-5 alkoxides up to an average alkoxylation degree of 1 to 8, based on the C4-8alkylglycols or diglycols. The invention further relates to mixtures from C2-5 alkoxylates of C4-8 alkylgycols or -diglycols that have an average alkoxylation degree of 1 to 8 and tensides that have an interfacial tension of less than 45 mN/m at 20° C. when dissolved in an amount of 5 g/l of water, and/or to diyhdroxyalkins or derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of the tautomeric form I of 2,4,6-trianilino-p-(carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy)-1,3,5-triazine by crystallization from a tautomer mixture in the presence of one or more solvents chosen from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, aliphatic carboxylic alkyl esters having a total of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, aromatic carboxylic alkyl esters having a total of 8 to 12 carbon atoms, aliphatic carbonic esters having a total of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, carbonitriles having a total of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, dialkyl ketones having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms and aliphatic sulfones having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, where the solvent or the solvent mixture may additionally comprise up to 30% by weight of a hydrocarbon. I is used as light protection agent in cosmetic preparations.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP93/03159 Sec. 371 Date May 22, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 22, 1995 PCT Filed Nov. 11, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/12571 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 9, 1994Mixtures of (I) polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having a molecular weight of from 200 to 5,000 and (II) (1) copolymers having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 150,000 and comprising (a) from 10 to 70% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic acids or the salts thereof and (b) from 30 to 90% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-monocarboxylic acids and/or the salts thereof, (2) graft polymers having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 150,000, which are obtainable by free radical graft polymerization of (A) monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-carboxylic acids or the anhydrides and/or the salts thereof in the presence of (B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides and the derivatives thereof in a weight ratio (A) : (B) of (95 to 20) : (5 to 80), and/or (3) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic acid groups contain the components (I) and (II) in a weight ratio of from 10 : 0.5 to 0.5 : 10 and are used as additives for phosphate-free or low-phosphate textile detergents or as dispersants or coating inhibitors in cleaners for hard surfaces.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for stabilizing liquid detergent compositions, and also to liquid detergent compositions comprising a copolymer obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of (A) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer from the group of the monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic anhydrides and (B) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer from the group of the aliphatic or aromatic monoolefins.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing granular or pulverulent detergent compositions, comprising the production of a detergent base powder by drying an aqueous detergent slurry, which comprises adding to the slurry a copolymer which is obtained by free-radical copolymerization of (A) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic anhydrides, and (B) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic monoolefins.
Abstract:
A process for preparing copolymers which comprises copolymerizing (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) at least one vinylaromatic compound, and (C) optionally at least one non-(A) ethylenically unsaturated comonomer containing at least one heteroatom, (D) reacting the copolymer with at least one compound of the formula I a or I b where A 1 is C 2 -C 20 alkylene, identical or different, R 1 is C 1 -C 30 alkyl, linear or branched, and n is an integer from 1 to 200, hydrolyzing the product with water or an aqueous alkaline solution, and subsequent to hydrolysis adding further free-radical initiator.