Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polyurethane usable as a hair setting agent, having excellently cleaning down properties (redispersibility), especially for a hair treatment composition. SOLUTION: This cross-linked water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane or its salt comprises (A) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane polymer containing a terminal isocyanate group composed of (a) at least one compound containing two active hydrogen atoms in one molecule and having 56-300 molecular weight, (b) at least one polymer containing two active hydrogen atoms in one molecule, (c) at least one compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms in one molecule and at least one ionogen group or ionic group and (d) at least one diisocyanate and (B) at least one polymer containing a group reactive to an isocyanate group, selected from a hydroxy group, a primary and a secondary amino groups and/or carboxy group.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a graft polymer prepared by grafting t-butyl (meth)acrylate and a polymerizable carboxylic acid onto a polyvinyl lactam prepolymer in a specified ratio and partially neutralizing the product and having a specified K value and being useful as, especially, a hair set agent. SOLUTION: This graft copolymer is one prepared by radical-polymerizing (A) 50-85 mass % monomer of formula I and 15-30 mass % vinyl monomer having at least one carboxy group with (B) a prepolymer containing 30-50 mass % incorporation-polymerized monomer of formula III and having a K value of 30-50 and partially neutralizing the product and having a weight ratio of component A/component B of 100/5 to 100/200 and having a K value of 30-70. In the formula, R' and R" are each H or a 1-6C alkyl; X is -O- or formula IV; R is a 6-30C alkyl; and n is 1-3.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cosmetic having high compatibility with a propellant gas, not substantially showing a flaking effect by making the cosmetic include a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer containing an α,β-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid butyl ester, an α,β-ethylenic unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, or the like, in a copolymerized form. SOLUTION: This cosmetic comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer containing (A) an α,β-ethylenic unsaturated monomer of the formula [R1 is H or a 1-8C alkyl; X1 is O or NR2 (R2 or the like)], (B) an α,β-ethylenic unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid, (C) a compound containing at least one α,β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond and at least five alkylene oxide units per molecule and (D) a compound containing at least one α,β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond and at least one 8-30C alkyl or 8-30C alkylene per molecule in a copolymerized form.
Abstract:
The invention relates to cosmetic preparations, particularly for hair cosmetic applications, containing copolymers based on N-vinyl lactams and N-vinyl heterocyclic compounds.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cosmetic product containing at least one water-soluble copolymer which is obtained by radical copolymerization of acrylamide and/or methacrylamide and other water-soluble a,ss-ethylenically unsaturated compounds which are copolymerizable therewith, optionally in the presence of a water-soluble polymeric graft base.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of reactive dyes for dyeing hair. Said reactive dyes are of formula (I), wherein a represents 1 or 2, b represents 0 or 1, Y represents vinyl or a radical of formula C2H4Q, Q being a group which can be split off in alkaline reaction conditions, L represents a direct bond or a binding link of formula CO-NH-M which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 non-adjacent oxygen atoms, imino or C1-C4 alkylimino groups, M being C2-C6 alkylene, A represents hydroxysulfonyl or a radical of formula SO2Y, A represents hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl, methoxy, chlorine, bromine or carboxyl, W represents 1) the radical of a coupling constituent, of a monoazo dye or additionally, when b=0, of a disazo dye, which can carry other reactive groups, or 2) the radical of a chromophore which optionally has other reactive groups, and L and L each represent a binding link. The invention also represents a method for dyeing hair, and cosmetic preparations for dyeing hair.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cosmetic product containing at least one water-soluble copolymer which is obtained by radical copolymerization of acrylamide and/or methacrylamide and other water-soluble alpha,ß-ethylenically unsaturated compounds which are copolymerizable therewith, optionally in the presence of a water-soluble polymeric graft base.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an ampholytic copolymer, polyelectrolyte complexes containing one such ampholytic copolymer, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical agents containing at least one ampholytic copolymer or polyelectrolyte complex.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cosmetic agent, which contains at least one water-soluble copolymer, which can be obtained by radically copolymerizing acrylamide and/or methacrylamide and additional water-soluble alpha , beta -ethylenically unsaturated compounds that can be copolymerized therewith, optionally in the presence of a water-soluble polymeric graft base.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of water-soluble copolymers consisting of such characteristic structural elements as a) acrylic acid amide of the general formula (I), where R et R stand, independently of each other, for H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and b) units of the general formula (II), where A represents a chemical bond or an alkyl group, the R residues stand, independently of each other, for H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or arakyl or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, an aromatic or non aromatic five to seven member heterocyclic ring, possibly mono- or polysubstituted, possibly containing one or two more heteroatoms chosen from among O, N or S, and capable of being annelated with another aromatic or non aromatic five to seven member ring, and R represents H, alkyl or aralkyl. The invention also pertains to cosmetics containing said polymers. 00000