2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0206981A

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:BR0206981

    申请日:2002-02-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to expandable polyolefin beads which comprise blowing agent and have been coated with from 0.01 to 3% by weight of a salt and/or ester of a long-chain fatty acid, preferably with calcium stearate, to prevent caking during foaming.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4231491C2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-31

    申请号:DE4231491

    申请日:1992-09-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The prodn. of polyurethane (PU) foam by reaction of polyol(s) and opt. low-mol. wt. chain extenders with opt. modified polyisocyanates in the presence of catalysts, blowing agents and opt. additives etc., uses aminoalcohols of formula R1R2N-(CH2)-m-N(R5)-(CH2)n-N-(CH2)p-N(R3)R4 R1-R6 = 1-4C alkyl or 1-3C hydroxyalkyl, with at least two of these gps.= hydroxyethyl and/or hydroxypropyl; and m, n, p = 2-10). Pref at least one of the gps. R5 or R6 = hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl, and the alkyl gps. = methyl; at least one of the variables m, n or p is not = 2. (I) can be used alone, or in combination with other cpds. of type (I), or with dimethylaminodiglycol and/or bis-(dimethylaminoethyl) ether. ADVANTAGE - (I) have relatively high catalytic activity, so that only small amts. are required, with corresp. little effect on the properties of the foam. Flexible PU foam compsns. contg. (I) have better flow properties, longer starting times and similar demoulding times (w.r.t. compsns. contg. prior-art catalysts); the foam obtd. (flexible or rigid) has little or no odour and good mechanical properties.

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