3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4211141A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-07

    申请号:DE4211141

    申请日:1992-04-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing formic acid by thermal cleavage of quaternary ammonium formates of the general formula I (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (I) where R1, R2 and R3 are C1- to C14-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1-to C4-alkyl, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R1, R2 and R3 in the quaternary ammonium formates I is 7 to 40, comprises carrying out the cleavage in the presence of secondary formamides of the general formula II (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (II) where R4 and R5 are C2- to C10-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1- to C4-alkyl, which formamides boil 30 degrees to 150 degrees C. lower than the tertiary amine of the general formula III (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (III) where R1, R2 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings, contained in the formate I.

    Process for preparing 3-pentenic acid esters by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes

    公开(公告)号:CZ290599B6

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-14

    申请号:CZ297197

    申请日:1996-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3-pentenic acid esters by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes in the presence of a catalyst and solvent at elevated temperatures and pressures. The invented preparation process is characterized by reacting at least one alkoxybutene containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety and in allyl position to a double bond with carbon monoxide at a temperature ranging from 60 to 140 degC and under partial pressure of carbon monoxide within the range of 3 to 30 MPa in the presence of a catalyst based on palladium and an ingredient being selected from the group comprising chlorides, acids, nitrogen-containing ligands and phosphorus-containing ligands at molar ration of the ingredient to the catalyst of 0.1 to 10.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4424710A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-18

    申请号:DE4424710

    申请日:1994-07-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for carbonylating olefins with carbon monoxide in the presence of water, an alcohol or a carboxylic acid and a halogen-free catalyst. Nickel or a nickel compound and at least one of the metals from the group comprising chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum, silver and gold or a combination of these metals is used as the catalyst.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19706876A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-27

    申请号:DE19706876

    申请日:1997-02-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing carboxylic acids or their esters from olefins and carbon monoxide in the presence of water or alcohols at temperatures of between 100 and 270 DEG C and pressure of between 30 and 100 bar. Said method is characterized in that as halogen-free catalyst system it uses a mixture of a) nickel or a nickel compound; b) at least one of the metals of a group including chromium, molybdenum, wolfram, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum, silver and gold, or a compound of these metals; c) at least one non-metallic compound from the group of tertiary or quaternary nitrogen, phosphorus or arsenic compounds and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59300575D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-19

    申请号:DE59300575

    申请日:1993-03-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing formic acid by thermal cleavage of quaternary ammonium formates of the general formula I (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (I) where R1, R2 and R3 are C1- to C14-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1-to C4-alkyl, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R1, R2 and R3 in the quaternary ammonium formates I is 7 to 40, comprises carrying out the cleavage in the presence of secondary formamides of the general formula II (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (II) where R4 and R5 are C2- to C10-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1- to C4-alkyl, which formamides boil 30 degrees to 150 degrees C. lower than the tertiary amine of the general formula III (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (III) where R1, R2 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings, contained in the formate I.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4227394A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-24

    申请号:DE4227394

    申请日:1992-08-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of formic acid by reacting carbon monoxide with water at temperatures from 100 to 250 DEG C and absolute pressures from 100 to 350 bar, by adding, to the reaction mixture, tertiary amines of the general formula I in which R , R and R represent C1- to C14-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl and C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together represent a 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene group which is optionally mono- to tetrasubstituted by C1- to C4-alkyl, with the proviso that the total of the carbon atoms of R , R and R is 3 to 40.

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