A) 60 bis 99 Gew.-% eines ersten thermoplastischen Polymerisats B) 1 bis 40 Gew.-% eines von A) verschiedenen thermoplastischen Polymerisats aufgebaut aus Einheiten, die sich ableiten von
b 1 ) 8 bis 80 Gew.-% mindestens eines Alkylacrylats mit 2 bis 20 C-Atomen im Alkylrest b 2 ) 8 bis 80 Gew.-% Acrylnitril oder Methacrylnitril oder deren Mischungen b 3 ) 0 bis 80 Gew.-% weiterer, mit b 1 und b 2 copolymerisierbarer Monomerer
C) 0 bis 40 Gew.-% faser- oder teilchenförmigen Füllstoffen oder deren Mischungen und D) 0 bis 20 Gew.-% Zusatzstoffe und Verarbeitungshilfsmittel.
A) 35 bis 99,5 Gew.-% eines Matrix-Copolymerisates (A) aus
a 1 ) 50 bis 95 Gew.-% Styrol und/oder α-Methylstyrol, a 2 ) 5 bis 50 Gew.-% Acrylnitril, und a 3 ) 0 bis 20 Gew.-% weiteren Comonomeren
B) 0 bis 50 Gew.-% eines in (A) unlöslichen partikelförmigen Pfropfcopolymerisates (B) mit einem mittleren Teilchendurchmesser d 50 von 0,03 bis 1 µm aus
b 1 ) 30 bis 80 Gew.-% eines Kerns aus einem kautschukelastischen Polymeren mit einer Glasübergangstemperatur unter -10°C, und b 2 ) 20 bis 70 Gew.-% einer Pfropfhülle aus einem Polymeren, das mit (A) verträglich oder teilverträglich ist, und C) 0,5 bis 30 Gew.-% eines in (A) unlöslichen partikelförmigen vernetzten Copolymerisates (C) mit einem mittleren Teilchendurchmesser d 50 von 0,5 bis 50 µm aus
c 1 ) 50 bis 89,95 Gew.-% Styrol und/oder α-Methylstyrol, c 2 ) 10 bis 50 Gew.-% Acrylnitril, c 3 ) 0,05 bis 5 Gew.-% eines polyfunktionellen, vernetzenden Monomeren, c 4 ) 0 bis 10 Gew.-% eines Monomeren, das saure oder basische Gruppen enthält, und c 5 ) 0 bis 20 Gew.-% weiteren Comonomeren.
Abstract:
Mouldings made from thermoplastic moulding materials (I) contg.: (A) 30-99.8 wt.% thermoplastic polymer derived from (a1) 50-100 wt.% styrene cpd. of formula (II) ( R1, R2 = 1-8C alkyl; and/or a (1-8C alkyl) (meth)acrylate, (a2) 0-40 wt.% (meth)acrylonitrile and (a3) 0-40 wt.% other unsatd. comonomers; (B) 0.1-70 wt% of a graft copolymer with an average particle dia. (d50) of less than 700 nm, comprising (b1) 30-90 wt% rubber- elastic core consisting of a polymer with a Tg of below 0 degrees C, obtd. by copolymerisation of (b11) 50-99.99 wt% (1-10C alkyl) acrylate, (b12) 0.01-5 wt.% polyfunctional crosslinking monomer and (b13) 0-40 wt. % other unsatd. comonomers, and (b2) 10-70 wt.% of a grafted shell derived form (b21) 50-100 wt.% styrene cpd. (II) and/or (meth)acrylate ester as in (a1) above, (b22) 0-40 wt.% (meth)acrylonitrile and (b23) 0-40 wt.% other unsatd. comonomer(s), and (C) 0.1-70 wt.% of a particulate polymer as delustering agent, based on (c1) a rubber-elastic graft copolymer with a d50 of 700 nm or more, contg. a butadiene-based core and a styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN)-based shell and obtd. by soln. polymerisation, or (c2) a hard polymer based on poly(alkyl methacrylates), or (c3) a polymer which is incompatible or partly compatible with mixts. contg. components (A) and (B), or (c4) a graft copolymer as in (B) but with a d50 of 700 nm or more. Pref. polymer (C) is a graft copolymer with a poly(butyl acrylate) core and a SAN copolymer shell, with a d50 of 700 nm or more, or a graft copolymer made by soln. polymerisation, with a polybutadiene core and a SAN copolymer shell, and with a d50 of 700 nm or more, or one of the other types of polymer (c2), (c3), (c4) as described above.
Abstract:
Process for producing shaped sintered parts containing finely divided carbon by shaping a mixture of a) a ceramic and/or metallic powder and b) polyoxymethylene and/or a copolymer containing a predominant proportion of oxymethylene units to give a green body, removing the binder by treatment with a gaseous acid, pyrolysis and sintering, with there being added to the mixture of a) and b) a thermoplastic c) which, at temperatures of from 90 to 220 DEG C, is molten, miscible with polyoxymethylene and stable and does not undergo a crosslinking reaction with formaldehyde, and also a composition for this process.
Abstract:
Expandable styrene polymers (I) for elastic polystyrene (PS) foam contain: (a) 75-99 wt.% PS and/or styrene copolymer contg. at least 50 wt.% styrene; (b) 0-24 wt.% styrene-soluble elastomer(s); (c) 1-25 wt.% core-shell type graft copolymer(s); (d) 1-15 wt.% (w.r.t. a+b+c) low-boiling blowing agent(s), and opt. (e) conventional additives. Also claimed are processes for the prodn. of (I) (see below). Also claimed is elastic PS foam contg. (a), (b), (c) and (e) in amts. as above. Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of PS foam by heating (I) at a temp. above the softening pt. so as to expand the particles and weld them together in a non-gastight mould. Pref. component (b) is polybutadiene, polyisobutylene or ethylene-propylene rubber, pref. polybutadiene. (c) is a core-shell graft copolymer, pref. with a core of a polymer with a Tg of 20 to -60 degrees C and a shell of harder material, in amts. of 40-80 wt.% and 20-60 wt.% respectively. Pref., the core consists of a copolymer of 40-90 wt.% alkyl (meth)acrylate and 10-60 wt.% styrene, and the shell of a copolymer of 80-99 wt.% styrene and 1-20 wt.% alkyl (meth)acrylate.
Abstract:
The use of polymer mixt. (I) for the prodn. of moulded prods. which are inscribed with the aid of high-energy radiation is claimed. (I) contains (A) 40-99 wt.% polyoxymethylene homo- or co-polymer, (B) 1-30 wt.% polycarbonate, (C) 0-50 wt.% impact-modifying polymer and (D) 0-50 wt.% fibrous and/or particulate fillers. The prodn. of moulded prods. with markings, comprises exposing a moulded prod. made from (I) to high-energy radiation. Also claimed are moulde prods. with markings obtd. by this process. The markings are made with laser radiation pref. using a Nd/YAG laser. USE/ADVANTAGE - The polyoxymethylene-based mouldings have a good surface structure and good contrast between markings and background.
Abstract:
Aq. binder dispersion (I) for paints, etc., comprises 0.5-50 wt.% phenolic resin precondensate (II), 20-70 wt.% of a dispersion of condensation-crosslinkable copolymer (III) of (meth)acrylic esters and other comonomers with cross-linking gps., etc., and 10-70 wt.% of a dispersion of grafted rubber (IV) based on a diene polymer and a copolymer of styrene, acrylonitrile, and 1-6C alkyl (meth)acrylate (amts. refer to solid content of total II + III + IV). (II) is made in dispersion (III), dispersion (IV), or a mixt. thereof; particles of base diene polymer in (IV) are enlarged by agglomeration before grafting.
Abstract:
Elastomeric thermoplastic molding materials contain (A) from 5 to 50 parts by volume of a partially or completely crystalline thermoplastic polymer having a melting point of above 160 DEG C., as a coherent phase, and (B) from 95 to 50 parts by volume of one or more crosslinked elastomeric polymers which are prepared by emulsion polymerization, are dispersed in the component A and have a glass transition temperature Tg of below -10 DEG C., the sum of A and B being 100 parts by volume, with the proviso that the mixture of A and B has a Vicat softening temperature, measured according to DIN 53,460, which is 5 DEG -40 DEG C. lower than that of the component A, with or without (C) effective amounts of conventional assistants.