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公开(公告)号:AT139994T
公开(公告)日:1996-07-15
申请号:AT93105635
申请日:1993-04-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR DR , MERGER FRANZ DR , SCHWARZ WOLFGANG DR , BRANDT ECKHARDT DR , MAGNUSSEN PETER DR , MATTNER OTTO
IPC: C08G18/72 , C07C263/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/20 , C07C265/00 , C07C265/04 , C07C265/10 , C07C265/14 , C08G71/00 , C08G71/04
Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-step method for the continuous preparation of organic polyisocyanates, preferably aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, by conversion of the corresponding organic polyamines with carbonic acid derivatives and alcohols into monomeric polyurethanes and thermal cleavage thereof, in which the prepared polyiisocyanates and unutilizable residues are separated off in specific reaction steps and the reutilizable by-products are fed back into preliminary steps.
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公开(公告)号:DE4405055A1
公开(公告)日:1995-08-24
申请号:DE4405055
申请日:1994-02-17
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRANDT PETER DR , BRUCHMANN BERND DR , LAQUA GERHARD DR , MERGER FRANZ DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , STIEFENHOEFER KONRAD , WITZEL TOM DR , WOLFF STEFAN DR , BECKER RAINER DR
IPC: B01J20060101 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07D20060101 , C07D251/34 , C08G20060101 , C08G18/02 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/79 , C09D20060101 , C07D211/44 , C07D295/03 , C07D487/08 , C09D175/04 , B01J27/232 , B01J27/236 , B01J27/24
Abstract: The prodn. of isocyanurate gp.-contg. polyisocyanates (A) comprises partial trimerisation of (cyclo)aliphatic di-isocyanates (B) in the presence of tetra-alkylammonium alkyl carbonates of formula (I) and/or quat. ammonio-alkyl carbonate betaines of formula (II) as catalyst(s), followed by deactivation of the catalyst on reaching the required deg. of trimerisation. In formulae, R , R , R = 1-20 C alkyl, 5-6C cycloalkyl, 7-10C aralkyl or Ph; or R + R can form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl gp., or R + R + N can form a 5- or 6-membered ring with another N or O as bridging gp. or R + R + R + N can form a multi-membered ring with one or more extra N and/or O bridges; R = 1-4C alkyl; R = 2-20 C alkylene, 5-6C cycloalkylene, 7-10C aralkylene or phenylene; or R + R = alkylene gp. which forms a 5- to 7-membered ring with a N bridge. Pref. trimerisation catalysts are carbonates of formula (III), (IV), or (V), or betaine carbonates of formula (V), (VII) or (VIII). Trimerisation is carried out at 30-150 degrees C and the catalyst is deactivated with dibutyl phosphate (DBP); unreacted monomeric di-isocyanate is then removed. Pref. di-isocyanates are (cyclo)aliphatic di-isocyanates obtd. by a phosgene-free process, esp. by thermal cleavage of (cyclo)aliphatic dicarbamate esters; esp. pref. di-isocyanates obtd. by this method are 1,6-hexamethylenedi-isocyanate (HDI), 2-butyl-2-ethyl-pentamethylene-1,5-di-isocyanate and 1-isocyanato-3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane (IPDI).
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公开(公告)号:DE3907990A1
公开(公告)日:1990-09-13
申请号:DE3907990
申请日:1989-03-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FILGES ULRICH DR , AYDIN ORAL DR , AUCHTER GERHARD DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR
IPC: C08F8/42 , C08F2/04 , C08F20/34 , C08F30/08 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/36 , C08F222/02 , C08F230/08 , C09D5/34 , C09K3/10
Abstract: Silicon-containing polymers consist of a) from 65 to 99.95 parts by weight of one or more acrylates and/or methacrylates of an aliphatic alcohol of 1 to 12 carbon atoms (monomers A), b) from 0 to 30 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers B), c) from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of one or more anhydrides of an alpha , beta -monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms (monomers C) or from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of one or more monomers containing one or more isocyanate groups and capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers D) and d) effective amounts of one or more silanes of the general formula I NH2-R1-Si(R2)3-m(R3)m(I) where m is 0, 1 or 2, R1 is a hydrocarbon chain of not more than 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen, the radicals R2 are identical or different hydrolyzable groups and the radicals R3 are identical or different C1-C5-alkyl groups. These silicon-containing polymers are suitable as base polymers for the preparation of sealing compounds curable under the action of atmospheric humidity.
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公开(公告)号:AT159714T
公开(公告)日:1997-11-15
申请号:AT92112212
申请日:1992-07-17
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , MATTNER OTTO , MERGER FRANZ DR , SCHWARZ WOLFGANG DR , BRANDT ECKHARDT DR , MAGNUSSEN PETER DR , MINGES ROLAND DR
IPC: B01J6/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C265/00 , C07C271/06
Abstract: A reactor for thermal cleavage of monofunctional and polyfunctional carbamic acid esters to the corresponding isocyanates and the hydroxyl components in the liquid phase, in which the geometry of the reactor, characterised by the degassing surface in proportion to the volume and the arrangement of the heating surfaces, makes possible the cleavage in a two-phase mixture which contains over 50% volumetric gas content.
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公开(公告)号:ES2087924T3
公开(公告)日:1996-08-01
申请号:ES91104409
申请日:1991-03-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , WITZEL TOM DR , RENZ HANS DR
IPC: C07C263/04 , A01N47/12 , C07C265/14 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/04 , C07C271/20 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/73
Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes and 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides of the formula in which R , R denote identical or different linear C1- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C3- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C2- to C12-alkenyl radicals, branched C4- to C12-alkenyl radicals or the radicals R and R together denote an alkylene group having 4 to 7 C atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to 5 C1- to C4-alkyl groups and X denotes an NCO-, NH-CO2R -, NHCO2R - or NHCOCl- group, in which R and R are identical or different and denote a linear C1- to C20-alkyl radical, a branched C3- to C20-alkyl radical or a C5- to C12-cycloalkyl radical. The 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes are, for example, pest control agents and are suitable, as are the 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides, for example, for the preparation of 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, which in turn are used for the preparation of compact or cellular plastics by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.
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公开(公告)号:DE59107874D1
公开(公告)日:1996-07-11
申请号:DE59107874
申请日:1991-03-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , WITZEL TOM DR , RENZ HANS DR
IPC: C07C263/04 , A01N47/12 , C07C265/14 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/04 , C07C271/20 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/73
Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes and 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides of the formula in which R , R denote identical or different linear C1- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C3- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C2- to C12-alkenyl radicals, branched C4- to C12-alkenyl radicals or the radicals R and R together denote an alkylene group having 4 to 7 C atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to 5 C1- to C4-alkyl groups and X denotes an NCO-, NH-CO2R -, NHCO2R - or NHCOCl- group, in which R and R are identical or different and denote a linear C1- to C20-alkyl radical, a branched C3- to C20-alkyl radical or a C5- to C12-cycloalkyl radical. The 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes are, for example, pest control agents and are suitable, as are the 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides, for example, for the preparation of 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, which in turn are used for the preparation of compact or cellular plastics by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.
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7.
公开(公告)号:DE19627552A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-15
申请号:DE19627552
申请日:1996-07-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LAQUA GERHARD DR , SCHONER ULRICH , STROEFER ECKHARD DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , PFEFFINGER JOACHIM
IPC: C07C263/04 , C08G18/72 , C07C265/14 , C07C263/06 , C07C263/18
Abstract: The novel feature in the preparation of organic polyisocyanates by reaction of polyamines with carbamate esters and/or urea together with an alcohol to give urethane monomer which is then thermally dissociated to alcohol and polyisocyanate and distillatively separated is that the high-boiling sump fraction thus obtained is thermally dissociated with an alcohol to recover monomeric urethane which is then recycled to the dissociation stage.
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公开(公告)号:AT138907T
公开(公告)日:1996-06-15
申请号:AT91104409
申请日:1991-03-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , WITZEL TOM DR , RENZ HANS DR
IPC: C07C263/04 , A01N47/12 , C07C265/14 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/04 , C07C271/20 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/73
Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes and 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides of the formula in which R , R denote identical or different linear C1- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C3- to C12-alkyl radicals, branched C2- to C12-alkenyl radicals, branched C4- to C12-alkenyl radicals or the radicals R and R together denote an alkylene group having 4 to 7 C atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to 5 C1- to C4-alkyl groups and X denotes an NCO-, NH-CO2R -, NHCO2R - or NHCOCl- group, in which R and R are identical or different and denote a linear C1- to C20-alkyl radical, a branched C3- to C20-alkyl radical or a C5- to C12-cycloalkyl radical. The 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes are, for example, pest control agents and are suitable, as are the 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides, for example, for the preparation of 2,2-dialkylpentane 1,5-diisocyanates, which in turn are used for the preparation of compact or cellular plastics by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.
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公开(公告)号:ES2054122T3
公开(公告)日:1994-08-01
申请号:ES90103739
申请日:1990-02-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FILGES ULRICH DR , AYDIN ORAL DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , AUCHTER GERHARD DR
IPC: C08F8/42 , C08F2/04 , C08F20/34 , C08F30/08 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/36 , C08F222/02 , C08F230/08 , C09D5/34 , C09K3/10
Abstract: Silicon-containing polymers consist of a) from 65 to 99.95 parts by weight of one or more acrylates and/or methacrylates of an aliphatic alcohol of 1 to 12 carbon atoms (monomers A), b) from 0 to 30 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers B), c) from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of one or more anhydrides of an alpha , beta -monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms (monomers C) or from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of one or more monomers containing one or more isocyanate groups and capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers D) and d) effective amounts of one or more silanes of the general formula I NH2-R1-Si(R2)3-m(R3)m(I) where m is 0, 1 or 2, R1 is a hydrocarbon chain of not more than 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen, the radicals R2 are identical or different hydrolyzable groups and the radicals R3 are identical or different C1-C5-alkyl groups. These silicon-containing polymers are suitable as base polymers for the preparation of sealing compounds curable under the action of atmospheric humidity.
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公开(公告)号:DE4124671A1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-28
申请号:DE4124671
申请日:1991-07-25
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR DR , OTTERBACH ANDREAS DR , MATTNER OTTO , MERGER FRANZ DR , SCHWARZ WOLFGANG DR , BRANDT ECKHARDT DR , MAGNUSSEN PETER DR , MINGES ROLAND DR
IPC: B01J6/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C265/00 , C07C271/06
Abstract: A reactor for thermal cleavage of monofunctional and polyfunctional carbamic acid esters to the corresponding isocyanates and the hydroxyl components in the liquid phase, in which the geometry of the reactor, characterised by the degassing surface in proportion to the volume and the arrangement of the heating surfaces, makes possible the cleavage in a two-phase mixture which contains over 50% volumetric gas content.
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