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    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59911344D1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：DE59911344

    申请日：1999-01-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： STROEFER DR ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  SEYFERT DR ,  SCHWARZ DR ,  SCHWEERS DR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL DR

    IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

    Abstract: The production of methylene-di-phenylamine from aniline (A) and formaldehyde (F) with an acid catalyst (C) comprises placing (A) and possibly (C) in a reactor, feeding (F) and possibly (C) through a mixer into a circulation loop containing (A), possibly (C) and possibly (F), and heating to above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the total (F). Independent claims are also included for: (a) mixtures containing methylene-di-phenylamine (MDA) obtained by this process; (b) a process for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenation of these mixtures; (c) a process for the production of methylene-diphenylisocyanate (MDI) by phosgenation of MDA (obtained as above) at 50-150 degrees C and 0.5-10 bar, optionally in presence of inert solvent; (d) a process for the production of MDI comprising: (1) the semi-continuous process described above using a mol ratio of (A):(C) = (1:0.6)-(1:0.01) and a mol ratio of (A):(total F) = (1.7:1)-(7.2:1), in which the temperature of the circulating mixture is 20-75 degrees C and the mixture is heated for at least 0.2 hour at above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the (F), (2) neutralization, (3) distillation of water and aniline, (4) phosgenation of the purified MDA as in (c) above, (5) removal of phosgene, hydrogen chloride and possibly solvent at below 150 degrees C under vacuum or inert gas, (6) removal of solvent at not above 1900 degrees C and (7) isolation of 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI and/or mixtures of at least two of these isomers by distillation at 2-50 mbar and 150-250 degrees C and/or by crystallization; and (e) polyisocyanates obtained by these processes.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：PT1270544E

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

    申请号：PT02022029

    申请日：1999-01-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： STROFER ECKHARD ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED DR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF DR

    IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

    Abstract: The production of methylene-di-phenylamine from aniline (A) and formaldehyde (F) with an acid catalyst (C) comprises placing (A) and possibly (C) in a reactor, feeding (F) and possibly (C) through a mixer into a circulation loop containing (A), possibly (C) and possibly (F), and heating to above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the total (F). Independent claims are also included for: (a) mixtures containing methylene-di-phenylamine (MDA) obtained by this process; (b) a process for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenation of these mixtures; (c) a process for the production of methylene-diphenylisocyanate (MDI) by phosgenation of MDA (obtained as above) at 50-150 degrees C and 0.5-10 bar, optionally in presence of inert solvent; (d) a process for the production of MDI comprising: (1) the semi-continuous process described above using a mol ratio of (A):(C) = (1:0.6)-(1:0.01) and a mol ratio of (A):(total F) = (1.7:1)-(7.2:1), in which the temperature of the circulating mixture is 20-75 degrees C and the mixture is heated for at least 0.2 hour at above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the (F), (2) neutralization, (3) distillation of water and aniline, (4) phosgenation of the purified MDA as in (c) above, (5) removal of phosgene, hydrogen chloride and possibly solvent at below 150 degrees C under vacuum or inert gas, (6) removal of solvent at not above 1900 degrees C and (7) isolation of 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI and/or mixtures of at least two of these isomers by distillation at 2-50 mbar and 150-250 degrees C and/or by crystallization; and (e) polyisocyanates obtained by these processes.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE10260084A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

    申请号：DE10260084

    申请日：2002-12-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： SOHN MARTIN ,  STROEFER ECKHARD ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  PALLASCH HANS-JUERGEN ,  ABEEL PETER VAN DEN ,  DEBERDT FILIP ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  MACKENROTH WOLFGANG

    IPC: C01B7/07 ,  C01B32/80 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C263/20 ,  C01B31/28

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the partial or complete separation of a mixture comprising hydrogen chloride and phosgene, possibly solvents and possibly low boilers and inerts as are typically obtained in the preparation of isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene, which comprises firstly carrying out a partial or complete condensation of phosgene, then a distillation or stripping step in a column to remove the hydrogen chloride from the bottom product phosgene and subsequently a scrub of the top product hydrogen chloride by means of the process solvent to absorb the phosgene in the process solvent. An after-purification by means of adsorption on activated carbon or by another suitable method can subsequently be carried out to remove solvent residues.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT335721T

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-15

    申请号：AT03785813

    申请日：2003-12-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： SOHN MARTIN ,  STROEFER ECKHARD ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  PALLASCH HANS-JUERGEN ,  VAN DEN ABEEL PETER ,  DEBERDT FILIP ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  MACKENROTH WOLFGANG

    IPC: C07C263/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvents in a reactor and subsequent work-up of the reaction mixture leaving the reactor, wherein the solvent is separated off in a two-stage or multistage, preferably two-stage, distillation process in which the solvent is separated off at a pressure of 0.1-15 bar in a first apparatus and at 1-900 mbar in a second apparatus or further apparatuses, with the heat of condensation of the solvent vapor from the first apparatus being used for partial or complete vaporization of solvent in the second apparatus.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE50304616D1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

    申请号：DE50304616

    申请日：2003-12-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： SOHN MARTIN ,  STROEFER ECKHARD ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  PALLASCH HANS-JUERGEN ,  VAN DEN ABEEL PETER ,  DEBERDT FILIP ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  MACKENROTH WOLFGANG

    IPC: C07C263/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvents in a reactor and subsequent work-up of the reaction mixture leaving the reactor, wherein the solvent is separated off in a two-stage or multistage, preferably two-stage, distillation process in which the solvent is separated off at a pressure of 0.1-15 bar in a first apparatus and at 1-900 mbar in a second apparatus or further apparatuses, with the heat of condensation of the solvent vapor from the first apparatus being used for partial or complete vaporization of solvent in the second apparatus.

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