Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phosphorus-free polymerization inhibitor composition. SOLUTION: This phosphorus-free polymerization inhibitor composition contains (a) at least one N-oxyl radical and (b) a compound of the general formula (X) [(n) is an integer of 0 to 3; and R is a 1 to 4C alkyl, a 2 to 4C alkenyl or a 7 to 10C aralkyl].
Abstract:
A method for stabilizing chemical compounds containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in order to prevent undesirable radical polymerization, whereby a nitroxyl radical and a chemical compound containing chemically bonded phosphorus are added to an unsaturated compound existing in the form of a pure substance or constituent in a mixture.
Abstract:
The invention relates to cosmetic or dermatological preparations for avoiding or decreasing skin damage as a result of formed peroxide or hydro-peroxide from endogenous or exogenous factors. Said preparations contain a) at least one active antioxidant as an O or C radical scavenger and b) at least one organic or inorganic skin tolerant compound, which reduces the peroxide or hydro-peroxide to the appropriate alcohol without creating subsequent active radical steps. Said compound is chosen in such a way that it reacts at body temperature substantially faster than the compounds in the skin containing sulphur.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing particulate polymers P by radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization, wherein at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer is emulsified by means of a dispersing agent in an aqueous medium and polymerized by means of a radical polymerization initiator in the presence of a stable N-oxyl radical so that an aqueous polymer dispersion is obtained. According to the inventive method: a) a peroxide, a hydroperoxide and/or an azoic compound are used as a radical polymerization initiator, whose molar solubility at 25 DEG C and 1 bar in water is greater than or the same as the corresponding molar solubility of tert-butyl hydroperoxide in water and whose decomposition temperature in a polymerization medium is
Abstract:
The invention relates to cosmetic or dermatological preparations for avoiding or decreasing skin damage as a result of formed peroxide or hydro-peroxide from endogenous or exogenous factors. Said preparations contain a) at least one active antioxidant as an O or C radical scavenger and b) at least one organic or inorganic skin tolerant compound, which reduces the peroxide or hydro-peroxide to the appropriate alcohol without creating subsequent active radical steps. Said compound is chosen in such a way that it reacts at body temperature substantially faster than the compounds in the skin containing sulphur.
Abstract:
Inhibitor composition contains at least one nitroxyl radical (derivative), at least one phenol (derivative) and at least one other chemical compound containing phosphorus (P) atom(s). Inhibitor composition contains: (a) at least one nitroxyl radical (derivative) (I); (b) at least one phenol (derivative) (II); and (c) at least one other chemical compound (III) containing phosphorus (P) atom(s) with oxidation number +3. An Independent claim is also included for mixtures containing compound(s) with vinyl unsaturated group(s) and the inhibitor composition.
Abstract:
Stabilization of a radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) comprises adding a solution of a stable N-oxy radical(s) in an inert solvent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous recovery of styrene from a mixture containing same, by distillation of the mixture in a cascade of n distillation columns. According to said method, (i) an inflow containing a stabilizer system is fed into the first column and/or is placed into at least one of the distillation columns positioned upstream of the nth distillation column, whereby said stabilizer system comprises N-oxyl radicals; (ii) in the bottom of the nth distillation column a high-boiling fraction containing the stabilizer system and boiling at a higher temperature than styrene is concentrated; (iii) a partial flow of the high-boiling fraction is recycled and placed into at least one distillation column positioned upstream of the nth distillation column; and (iv) the remainder of the high-boiling fraction is withdrawn from the process.
Abstract:
N-oxyl radicals derived from 5-morpholone derivatives substituted at positions 2 and 6 with four organic groups, possibly combined with the linking carbons to form at least 3-membered spiro rings. N-oxyl radicals of formula (I): R -R = organic residues, which may be combined in pairs (R /R and/or R /R ) together with the linking carbons to form rings with at least 3 atoms. Independent claims are also included for: (a) N-oxyl radical formers which produce (I) as a fragment by homolytic cleavage of a chemical bond; (b) a process for the radically initiated polymerisation of olefinically unsaturated monomers in presence of (I); (c) a composition containing unsaturated monomer(s) and (I) and/or radical formers as in (a); (d) a method for the stabilization of unsaturated monomer-containing compositions against unwanted polymerisation by the addition of (I).