Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an agent for cosmetics, containing a specific polymer to which chromophoric benzophenone groups are bonded, excellent in water resistance and skin acknowledgement, slight in skin penetrability and useful for protecting skin and hair from ultraviolet light. SOLUTION: This agent contains a polymer having repeating structural units of formula I [R is a group of formula II [(y) is 0-6]; R is R , H, an alkali metal, ammonium; R is a 3-30C alkyl, CO-R (R is a 3-30C alkyl); X is O, CH2 ; (n) is 2-400]. The polymer is obtained by producing a copolymer from maleic anhydride and an olefin of formula III, adding an auxiliary and an additive suitable for a UV light preventing agent to the copolymer and subsequently reacting the mixture with a benzophenone derivative of formula IV.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition curable with a radiation, comprising a cellulose derivative and a polymerizable solvent, continuously expressing deep color impression by curing, capable of adjusting and fixing color tone irrespective of temperatures and producing a color pattern of reflection and useful as a pigment, etc. SOLUTION: This liquid crystal polymer composition is curable with a radiation such as light or electron beam, which comprises (A) a cellulose derivative of which OH is completely or partially substituted with a group of the formula OR (R is a 1-20C aliphatic group or a 1-20C aromatic group), a group of the formula 0-CO-NH-R, a group of the formula O-CO-R or a group of the formula 0-CO-OR e.g. a cellulose derivative of which OH is substituted with a group of the formula [R' is chlorine, methyl, ethyl or tertiary butyl; (n) is 0 3]}, and (B) a polymerizable monomer such as diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, if necessary, (C) other additives.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To readily and reproducibly provide a coating composition for making a barely wettable surface, capable of being used for making a stable and barely wettable coating film. SOLUTION: This composition for making the barely wettable surface is characterized in that the composition contains (i) at least one kind of fine powder particles having hydrophobic surfaces and porous structures characterized by at least 1 m2/g BET surface area measured according to DIN 66131, and (ii) at least one kind of a film-forming binder characterized by
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phosphorus-free polymerization inhibitor composition. SOLUTION: This phosphorus-free polymerization inhibitor composition contains (a) at least one N-oxyl radical and (b) a compound of the general formula (X) [(n) is an integer of 0 to 3; and R is a 1 to 4C alkyl, a 2 to 4C alkenyl or a 7 to 10C aralkyl].
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inhibitor composition that can be used to stabilize a free-radical polymerizable compound. SOLUTION: The inhibitor composition comprises (a) at least cone nitroxyl group (derivative), (b) at least one phenol (derivative) and (c) at least one compound having at least one phosphorus atom whose oxidation state is +3. Example: (a) 4-hydroxy-1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine; (b) H3PO3, and (c) hydroquinone monomethyl ether.
Abstract:
A method for stabilizing chemical compounds containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in order to prevent undesirable radical polymerization, whereby a nitroxyl radical and a chemical compound containing chemically bonded phosphorus are added to an unsaturated compound existing in the form of a pure substance or constituent in a mixture.
Abstract:
The invention provides a hydrogel, having a floating behaviour, wherein 40 to 90% of a solution and/or suspension to be thickened is thickened from the fluid surface and the rest of said solution and/or suspension to be thickened is thickened from the container bottom. Said invention also relates to a method for producing the hydrogel and the use thereof for absorbing blood and/or body fluids, in particular, in hygienic articles, or for thickening aqueous solutions and/or suspensions, in particular, for thickening medical waste.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for surface-coating apparatuses and parts of apparatuses for the construction of chemical installations, for example apparatus, container and reactor walls, discharging devices, fittings, pumps, filters, compressors, centrifuges, columns, heat exchangers, dryers, reducing machines, built-in parts, packing and mixing mechanisms. The method is characterised in that bumps with an average height of 100 nm to 50 mu m are produced on the surface to be coated, at average intervals of 100 nm to 100 mu m, before the surface is coated by currentlessly depositing a layer of metal or a layer of a metal-polymer-dispersion using a galvanisation bath containing a metal electrolyte, a reduction agent and optionally, a polymer or polymer mixture to be deposited, in dispersed form.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of containers made from plastics materials, whose inner walls have been provided with a polymeric, organofluorine coating with a multiplicity of perfluoroalkyl groups on its surface, for active-compound formulations for crop protection or the protection of materials.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para el acabado hidrófilo de superficies bajo empleo de materiales compuestos hidrófilos, que contienen los componentes A, B, así como opcionalmente C, siendo A una substancia convenientemente hinchable con agua, siendo B una substancia particular con un diámetro de partícula de 0,001 a 500 µm; que forma una estructura porosa, en cuyos poros se encuentra A, ascendiendo el diámetro de poros a 0,001 hasta 500 µm y la profundidad de poros a 0,001 a 500 µm, y siendo C un agente aglutinante, aplicándose el material compuesto en formulación líquida sobre las respectivas superficies.