Density measuring apparatus, with plurality of pivoted float indicators of differing buoyancies
    1.
    发明授权
    Density measuring apparatus, with plurality of pivoted float indicators of differing buoyancies 失效
    密度测量装置,具有不同浮力的多个枢轴浮子指示器

    公开(公告)号:US3908467A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-30

    申请号:US41830673

    申请日:1973-11-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    CPC classification number: G01N9/16

    Abstract: Density-measuring apparatus particularly adapted for measuring aqueous antifreeze solutions, in which the density-dependent coefficient of expansion of the liquid material is taken into account over the desired measuring range by the use of more than one buoyant element.

    Abstract translation: 特别适用于测量含水防冻溶液的密度测量装置,其中通过使用多于一种浮力元件在所需测量范围内考虑到液体材料的密度依赖性膨胀系数。

    ISOLATION OF NEOPENTYLGLYCOL HYDROXYPIVALATE (NGH)

    公开(公告)号:JPH11130727A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:JP21411198

    申请日:1998-07-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for isolating NGH from a mixture comprising the NGH, a low boiling point and a high boiling point products, and an inorganic salt by which the pure NGH can be produced without generating an colored impurity in high yield and more simply than the conventional method, and good controls at every step can be enabled, and which is not so unstable that the interruption of the treatment is caused. SOLUTION: A mixture is fed to a wiping evaporator 3 in the first separation zone comprising the wiping evaporator 3 and a heat-exchanger 6, and a mixed material flow comprising a high boiling point product and an inorganic salt is discharged as a bottom product. The distillate flow is fed to the heat-exchanger 6 and the condensed product flow formed at the heat-exchanger 6 is fed to a rectifier 8 in the second separating zone comprising the rectifier 8, a second evaporator 17, the heat-exchanger 10. The distillate from the rectifier 8 is condensed at the heat-exchanger 10 and the condensed material flow is taken out as a low boiling point product flow. NGH is condensed as a side flow distillate, and a bottom product flow comprising the NGH and the high boiling point product is fed to the second evaporator 17. The discharged flow from the second evaporator 17 is recycled and returned to a lower zone of the rectifier.

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE REACTOR ADMISSION TEMPERATURE DURING THE PRODUCTION OF METHYLAMINE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE REACTOR ADMISSION TEMPERATURE DURING THE PRODUCTION OF METHYLAMINE 审中-公开
    甲基丙烯酸生产中控制反应器温度的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005028416A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:PCT/EP2004010765

    申请日:2004-09-24

    CPC classification number: C07C209/16 C07C211/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of metylamines by means of gas phase reaction from methanol and ammonia as educts in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at a pressure in the region of 15 - 30 bars. Said educts are vaporised in one or several heat exchangers (1, 2, 3) in order to overheat an educt gas flow and are subsequently guided to a reactor (4). The educts can be mixed in the inlets of one of the heat exchangers (1, 2, 3) or at one remaining position in a heat exchanger (1, 2, 3). A product gas flow containing monomethylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine, in addition to reaction auxiliary products, is removed from the reactor (4). In order to regulate the reactor admission temperature of the educts to a temperature in the region of 360 DEG C - 370 DEG C, the educt gas flow or the product gas flow is guided partially or completely through an adjustable valve (5) enabling the pressure and the condensation temperature to be varied.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在15〜30巴范围内的制备Metylaminen的由甲醇和氨作为原料在非均相催化剂的存在下的气相反应在压力下进行。 起始材料在一个或多个热交换器(1,2,3)蒸发至过热的进料气流,然后提供一个反应器(4),其中所述进料在反应物的混合到热交换器中的一个(1,2,3),或 热交换器(1,2,3)中的任何位置都可以发生。 从反应器(4)中取出一甲胺,二甲胺和三甲胺以及含产物气流的反应副产物。 为了控制反应物的反应器入口温度的温度在360℃至370℃,进料气流或产品气流的压力的变化,从而冷凝温度通过可调节的阀(5)的一部分或全部通过。

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EVITAR LA CORROSION.

    公开(公告)号:ES2287766T3

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-16

    申请号:ES04765603

    申请日:2004-09-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para evitar la corrosión en la separación de metilaminas a partir de una corriente de productos (10) producida en la obtención de metilaminas mediante reacción en fase gaseosa de metanol y amoniaco, que contiene monometilamina, dimetilamina, trimetilamina, amoniaco y metanol como componentes, separándose amoniaco (11) mediante destilación pura en una primera columna (1), alimentándose a una segunda columna (2) los componentes restantes de la corriente de productos producidos como cola (12), separándose en la segunda columna (2) trimetilamina (14) mediante una destilación por extracción bajo alimentación de agua, alimentándose a una tercera columna (3) los demás componentes de la corriente de productos de una tercera columna (3), que se forman como cola (15) de la segunda columna (2), separándose en la tercera columna (3) monometilamina y dimetilamina, y separándose la monometilamina y la dimetilamina en una cuarta columna (4) mediante destilación, caracterizado porque en la cola (15) o en la parte de extracción de la segunda columna (2), o a la alimentación (17) de la tercera columna (3) se añade hidróxido alcalino.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE CLORUROS DE ACIDO CARBOXILICO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2223578T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:ES00960571

    申请日:2000-08-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de cloruros de ácido carboxílico mediante reacción de ácidos carboxílicos con fosgeno en presencia de un aducto catalizador a partir de una formamida N, N-disubstituida de la fórmula general (I) en la que R1 y R2, independientemente entre sí, significan alquilo con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, o R1 y R2 significan conjuntamente una cadena de alquileno con 4 o 5 átomos de carbono, y fosgeno, a 0 hasta 100 ºC y 0, 5 a 2, 0 bar de presión absoluta, de una cantidad molar de formamida N, N-disubstituida (I) de 0, 05 a 2, 0, referido a la cantidad molar de ácido carboxílico empleado, y una cantidad molar de fosgeno de 1, 0 a 2, 0, referido a la cantidad molar de ácido carboxílico, caracterizado porque se alimenta cloruro de hidrógeno gaseoso durante y/o tras la reacción.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT288411T

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:AT00972657

    申请日:2000-08-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the purification of carbonyl chlorides which have been prepared by reacting carboxylic acids with phosgene or thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst adduct, in which the carbonyl chlorides are treated with a hydrohalide of carboxamides of the formula (I)in which R is hydrogen or C1- to C3-alkyl; R and R independently of one another are C1- to C4-alkyl, or R and R together are a C4- or C5-alkylene chain, and the carbonyl chloride purified in this way is isolated by separation off from the carboxamide hydrohalide phase.

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