Abstract:
Method for producing hydrogen cyanide through catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, wherein the dehydration of formamide is coupled with an exothermic reaction, in which the reactor used for dehydration comprises two separate fluid paths that are separated by a common reactor wall, wherein one fluid path is provided for the dehydration of formamide and the second fluid path is provided for the exothermic reaction.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la preparación de éter carboxilato de fórmula I**Fórmula** en el que el compuesto correspondiente de fórmula II**Fórmula** siendo, respectivamente, independientemente entre sí R1 un alquileno C1 a C50, mono-, di-, tri-,...poliamina, X O, COO, CH2-NH-O para q >= 1 y r >= 0 o N, N(CH2)tO para q >= 2 y r >= 0 a 50 R2 H o alquilo C1 a C10, R3 H o un alquilo C1 a C10, R4 H o un alquilo C1 a C10, M H o un metal, amonio o base orgánica, n un número de 0 a 50, m es un número de 0 a 40 p es un número de 0 a 40, q es un número de 1 a 2, s es 0 o 1, t es 0 a 20, con la condición de que n + m + p es al menos 1 y R es H o un metal, preferentemente alcalino, alcalinotérreo se hace reaccionar con una base usando un catalizador de metal de transición, que se presenta como cobre- Raney, y añadiéndose de forma continua la base a la mezcla de reacción a lo largo de un periodo de tiempo superior a 30 minutos.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide, at least a part of the water being obtained from wastewater which occurs as depleted wastewater in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, the process for the preparation of solutions according to the invention and to the use of the solutions according to the invention in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, to a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, wherein the solution according to the invention is used, and to the use of depleted wastewater occurring in the extraction of noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process to the preparation of solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide, at least a part of the water being obtained from wastewater which occurs as depleted wastewater in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, the process for the preparation of solutions according to the invention and to the use of the solutions according to the invention in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, to a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, wherein the solution according to the invention is used, and to the use of depleted wastewater occurring in the extraction of noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process to the preparation of solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide.
Abstract:
Método para producir cianuro de hidrógeno a través de deshidratación catalítica de formamida gaseosa, en donde la deshidratación de formamida se acopla con una reacción exotérmica, en la que el reactor usado para deshidratación comprende das trayectorias de fluido separadas que están separadas por una pared de reactor común, en donde una trayectoria de fluido se proporciona para la deshidratación de formamida y la segunda trayectoria de fluido se proporciona para la reacción exotérmica.
Abstract:
A process for preparing hydrogen cyanide by catalytically dehydrating gaseous formamide in a tubular reactor formed from at least one reaction channel in which the catalytic dehydration proceeds, said reaction channel having an inner surface which is formed from a material having an iron content of ≧50% by weight, and no additional catalysts and/or internals being present in the reaction channel, and the at least one reaction channel having a mean hydraulic diameter of from 0.5 to 6 mm, and a reactor with the features specified above and the use of the inventive reactor for preparing hydrogen cyanide by catalytically dehydrating gaseous formamide.