Abstract:
The invention pertains to photolatent amidine bases for redox curing of radically curable formulations, that is a composition comprising (a1) a photolatent amidine base; or (a2) a photolatent amine base; or (a3) a mixture of (a1) and (a2); and (b) a radically polymerizable compound; and (c) a free radical initiator capable to be reduced by amines and/or amidines, in particular a peroxide.
Abstract:
A photoinitiator mixture comprising the components (a) a compound of the Formula (I), wherein Ar1 and Ar2 independently of each other are Formula (IV) or naphthyl which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R1, R2, R3 or R'; R1 and R3 independently of each other are C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy or halogen; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy or C2-C20alkoxy which is interrupted by one or more O; Q is C1-C4alkylene; R4 is methyl or ethyl; R' and R" independently of each other are hydrogen or PG-Y-R'''-X-; PG is a polymerizable group or methyl or ethyl; Y is a direct bond, O or S; X is a direct bond, O or S; R''' is a direct bond, C1-C20alkylene or C2-C20alkylene which is interrupted by one or more O; (b) one or more compounds of the Formula (II), wherein Ar1, Ar2 and Q are as defined above, and R5 is for example C3-C30alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted and (c) optionally a compound of the Formula (III), wherein R5 is as defined above; provides a liquid photoinitiator.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to photolatent amidine bases for redox curing of radically curable formulations, that is a composition comprising (a1) a photolatent amidine base; or (a2) a photolatent amine base; or (a3) a mixture of (a1) and (a2); and (b) a radically polymerizable compound; and (c) a free radical initiator capable to be reduced by amines and/or amidines, in particular a peroxide.
Abstract:
A photoinitiator mixture comprising the components (a) a compound of the formula (I) wherein Ar and Ar2 independently of each other are or naphthyl which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R1, R2, R3 or R′; R1 and R3 in-dependently of each other are C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy or halogen; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy or C2-C20alkoxy which is interrupted by one or more O; Q is C1-C4alkylene; R4 is methyl or ethyl; R′ and R″ independently of each other are hydrogen or PG-Y-R′″—X—; PG is a polymerizable group or methyl or ethyl; Y is a direct bond, O or S; X is a direct bond, O or S; R′″ is a direct bond, C1-C20alkylene or C2-C20alkylene which is interrupted by one or more O; (b) one or more compounds of the formula (II) wherein Ar1, Ar2 and Q are as defined above, and R5 is for example C3-C30alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted and (c) optionally a compound of the formula (III) R5—OH (III), wherein R5 is as defined above; provides a liquid photointiator.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula (I), (II) or (III), wherein Ar is for example phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene, all of which are unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, CN, OR11, SR11, CH2OR11, COOR12, CONR12R13 or halogen; R1, R2, R7 and R8 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R3 and R5 together and R4 and R6 together form a C2-C6-alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or substituted by one ore more C1-C4-alkyl; R11 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R12 and R13 independently of one another for example are hydrogen, phenyl, C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-alkyl which is interrupted by one or more 0; n is 1-1 0;X is O, S or NR10; A and A1 are suitable linking groups; are suitable as photolatent bases. (see formula I) (see formula II) (see formula III)
Abstract:
Compounds of the Formula (I), (II) and (III) wherein Ar is for example phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene, all of which are unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, CN, OR11, SR11, CH2OR11, COOR12, CONR12R13 or halogen; R1, R2, R7 and R8 independently of one another other are hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R3 and R5 together and R4 and R6 together form a C2-C6-alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C1-C4-alkyl; R11 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R12 and R13 independently of one another for example are hydrogen, phenyl, C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-alkyl which is interrupted by one or more O; n is 1-10; X is O, S or NR10; A and A1 are suitable linking groups; are suitable as photolatent bases.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of (bis)acylphosphanes of formula I, wherein n and m are each independently of the other 1 or 2; R1 if n=1, is e.g. unsubstituted or substituted C1-C18alkyl or C2-C18alkenyl, or phenyl, R1 if n=2, is e.g. a divalent radical of the monovalent radical defined above; R2 is e.g. C1-C18alkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, mesityl, phenyl, naphthyl; R3 is one of the radicals defined under R1; the process comprises the steps a) contacting e.g. elemental phosphorous [P]∞, P(Hal)3 with a reducing metal optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator in a solvent to obtain metal phosphides Me3P or Me′3P2, wherein Me is an alkali metal and Me′ is an earth alkali metal or to obtain metal polyphosphides b) optionally adding a proton source, optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator to obtain metal dihydrogen phosphides MePH2; c) subsequent acylation reaction with m acid halides of formula III or m carboxylic acid esters of formula IV or, in case that in formula I m=1, with one carboxylic ester of formula IV followed by one acid halide of formula III or vice versa, wherein R is the residue of an alcohol and R2 is as defined above; d) alkylation reaction subsequent reaction with an electrophilic agent R1Hal or other electrophilic agents to obtain the compounds of formula I. An oxidation step may follow to obtain mono- and bisacylphosphane oxides or mono- and bisacylphosphane sulfides, which are used as photoinitiators.
Abstract:
Se describen compuestos de la fórmula (I), (II) y (III) en donde Ar es por ejemplo fenileno, bifenileno o naftileno, todos los cuales son no sustituidos o sustituidos por alquilo de C1-C4, alquenilo de C2-C4, CN, OR11, SR11, CH2OR11, COOR12, CONR12R13 o halógeno; R1, R2, R7 y R8, independientes entre sí son hidrógeno o alquilo de C1-C6 R3 y R5 juntos y R4 y R6 juntos forman un puente alquileno de C2-C6, el cual es no sustituido o sustituido por uno o más alquilo de C1-C4 R11 es hidrógeno o alquilo C1-C6 R12 y R13 independientes entre sí, por ejemplo, son hidrógeno, fenilo, alquilo de C1-C18, alquilo de C1-C18 el cual está interrumpido por uno o más O; n es 1-10; X es 0, S ó NR10 A y A1 son grupos de enlace apropiados; que son apropiados como bases fotolatentes.