Method for safe operation of gas-phase partial oxidation
    1.
    发明专利
    Method for safe operation of gas-phase partial oxidation 审中-公开
    气相部分氧化的安全运行方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2013144681A

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:JP2013024532

    申请日:2013-02-12

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To permit concentration measurement of especially those substances of a feed gas mixture for a partial oxidation which are relevant with regard to safety in respect of ignition basically with such a high accuracy that this measurement does not show a limiting element with regard to a safely useable composition range of feed gas, and at the same time to dispense with an expensive method limited with regard to feasibility in terms of safety.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a method for safe operation of a continuously operated heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase partial oxidation of an organic compound in a reactor, the composition of the feed gas mixture being controlled by pressure-controlled concentration determination of relevant constituents.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了允许特别是用于部分氧化的原料气体混合物的那些物质的浓度测量,这些物质基于具有相对于点火的安全性的相关性,基本上具有这样的高精度,即该测量没有显示出关于 涉及一种可安全使用的原料气组成范围,同时省去了关于安全性方面的可行性限制的昂贵方法。解决方案:本发明涉及一种连续操作的非均相催化气 - 反应器中有机化合物的相部分氧化,通过相关成分的压力控制浓度测定来控制进料气体混合物的组成。

    Method for production of acrylic acid by means of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene
    3.
    发明专利
    Method for production of acrylic acid by means of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene 审中-公开
    通过异构催化部分气相氧化丙烯生产丙烯酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2011088940A

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-06

    申请号:JP2011024996

    申请日:2011-02-08

    CPC classification number: B41J2/17513 C07C51/215 C07C51/252 C07C57/04

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new method for production of acrylic acid by means of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene. SOLUTION: There is disclosed the method for producing acrylic acid by means of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene in two steps, wherein the propylene used is obtained by previous dehydrogenation of propane; a first oxidation step is operated along with the limited propylene conversion; and unconverted propane and the propylene in the product gas mixture of a second step of partial oxidation are substantially recycled by supplying them into the previous propane dehydrogenation process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 待解决的问题:提供通过丙烯的异质催化部分气相氧化生产丙烯酸的新方法。 解决方案:公开了通过丙烯异相催化部分气相氧化丙烯制备丙烯酸的方法两步,其中使用的丙烯通过丙烷的先前脱氢获得; 第一氧化步骤与有限的丙烯转化率一起运行; 和未转化的丙烷和第二步部分氧化的产物气体混合物中的丙烯通过将其供应到先前的丙烷脱氢方法中而基本上被再循环。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Production of tert-butyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids

    公开(公告)号:AU2016369920B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-04

    申请号:AU2016369920

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for continuously producing the tert-butyl ester of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid where a) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is reacted with isobutene in the presence of an acidic catalyst to give an esterification mixture; b) the acidic catalyst is removed; c) low-boiling-point constituents are removed; and d) a liquid containing tert-butyl ester is introduced into a distillation device and the product is purified by distillation in the distillation device, where d1) the liquid containing tert-butyl ester is separated in the distillation device to give a gaseous overhead product containing tert-butyl ester and a liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid; d2) the gaseous overhead product containing tert-butyl ester is at least to some extent condensed and some of the condensate is returned to the distillation device; d3) the liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid is at least to some extent returned to step a); d4) liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid is drawn off and conducted to a heater, a superheated liquid return stream is taken from the heater and the superheated return stream is depressurized into the distillation device; and d5) at least in the overhead region of the distillation device those walls of the distillation device that are in contact with the vapours are thermally insulated and/or heated at least in some regions. The separation of the tert-butyl ester from unreacted carboxylic acid in the process proceeds with a particularly small extent of polymerization both of the tert-butyl ester and of the carboxylic acid.

    PRODUCTION OF TERT-BUTYL ESTERS OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    公开(公告)号:SG11201804444SA

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:SG11201804444S

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: 80000077238 0000077238 0000077238WO WOWO WO01 0101 01 41 4141 41 A process for continuously preparing the tert-butyl ester of an ethy lenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, by a) reacting an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with isobu- tene in the presence of an acidic catalyst to give an esterification mixt ure; b) removing 5 the acidic catalyst; c) removing low-boiling components; and d) supplying a tert-butyl ester-comprising liquid to a distillation apparatus and subjecting it to puri fying distilla- tion in the distillation apparatus, where d1) in the distillation apparatus the t ert-butyl ester-comprising liquid is separated into a tert-butyl ester-compri sing gaseous top product and a carboxylic acid-comprising liquid bottom product; d2) the t ert-butyl ester- 10 comprising gaseous top product is at least partly condensed and the condensate is recycled partly as reflux to the distillation apparatus; d3) the carbox ylic acid-comprising liquid bottom product is recycled at least partly to step a); d4) carboxyli c acid- comprising liquid bottom product is drawn off and passed to a heater; a superheat ed, liquid recycle stream is taken from the heater; and the superheated recycle stream is 15 let down into the distillatiuon apparatus; and d5) at least in the top region of the distilla- tion apparatus, the distillation apparatus walls in contact with the vapor, a t least in sub- regions, are heated and/or thermally insulated. In the course of the process , the sepa- ration of the tert-butyl ester from unreacted carboxylic acid is carried on with a particu- larly low level of accompanying polymerization both of the tert-butyl est er and of the 20 carboxylic acid.

    Reactor para oxidaciones parciales con módulos de placas de chapa térmica

    公开(公告)号:ES2611253T3

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-05

    申请号:ES04741193

    申请日:2004-07-21

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Reactor para oxidaciones parciales de una mezcla de reacción fluida en presencia de un catalizador heterogéneo en forma de partículas, con - uno o varios módulos de placas de chapa térmica de forma cuadrada (1), que están formados en cada caso por dos o más placas de chapa térmica (2) rectangulares, dispuestas de manera paralela entre sí dejando libre en cada caso una grieta (3), que está rellenada con el catalizador heterogéneo en forma de partículas y por la que fluye la mezcla de reacción fluida, siendo absorbido el calor de reacción por un medio portador de calor que fluye a través de las placas de chapa térmica (2) y, al hacerlo, se evapora por lo menos parcialmente, así como con - una envuelta de forma predominantemente cilíndrica (4, 15, 16), que descarga la presión de los módulos de placas de chapa térmica (1) y los rodea completamente, que comprende una camisa cilíndrica (4) y cubiertas (15, 16) que la cierran en ambos extremos y cuyo eje longitudinal está orientado de forma paralela al plano de las placas de chapa térmica (2), así como con - uno o varios elementos de obturación (7, 23), que están dispuestos de tal manera que la mezcla de reacción fluida, excepto por los espacios interiores del reactor delimitados por las cubiertas (15, 16), solo fluye a través de la grieta (3), - estando el espacio intermedio (6) entre los módulos de placas de chapa térmica (1) y la envuelta de forma predominantemente cilíndrica (4) cargado con una presión de gas, al ser la presurización estática y lograrse mediante la alimentación y el drenaje de nitrógeno con regulación de la presión, o al lograrse presurización mediante el flujo continuo a través del espacio intermedio (6) con un gas interno del proceso o intrínseco al proceso, en particular con nitrógeno o gas de circuito, - o en el que adicionalmente a la presurización el espacio intermedio (6) entre los módulos de placas de chapa térmica (1) y la envuelta de forma predominantemente cilíndrica (4) está rellenado con un material a granel de sustancia inerte formado por un material químicamente inerte y suficientemente estable tanto mecánica como térmicamente, - en el que para la presurización hay previstas tubuladuras correspondientes y/o un conducto circular interno con pequeños agujeros, que preferentemente están dirigidos hacia abajo, y en el que el espacio intermedio (6) entre los módulos de placas de chapa térmica (1) y la envuelta (4), en el extremo superior de los módulos de placas de chapa térmica (1), está cerrado por una cubierta de chapa (8) con aberturas (9) o por una cubierta de chapa (8) similar a una plataforma de válvulas.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502005008654D1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:DE502005008654

    申请日:2005-12-21

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) providing a reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of o-xylene, naphthalene and mixtures thereof, and a gas comprising oxygen; (b) reacting the reactant and the gas in a reaction system, in the presence of a catalyst, to form phthalic anhydride; wherein the reaction system comprises: (i) at least two reaction zones, each reaction zone cooled with a coolant; and (ii) an intermediate cooling zone disposed between a first of the at least two reaction zones and a second of the at least two reaction zones; and wherein the coolant entering the first of the at least two reaction zones has a temperature which is more than 20° C. higher than a temperature of the coolant entering the second of the at leas two reaction zones.

    PRODUCTION OF TERT-BUTYL ESTERS OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    公开(公告)号:MY185499A

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-19

    申请号:MYPI2018000882

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for continuously producing the tert-butyl ester of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid where a) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is reacted with isobutene in the presence of an acidic catalyst to give an esterification mixture; b) the acidic catalyst is removed; c) low-boiling-point constituents are removed; and d) a liquid containing tert-butyl ester is introduced into a distillation device and the product is purified by distillation in the distillation device, where d1) the liquid containing tert-butyl ester is separated in the distillation device to give a gaseous overhead product containing tert-butyl ester and a liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid; d2) the gaseous overhead product containing tert-butyl ester is at least to some extent condensed and some of the condensate is returned to the distillation device; d3) the liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid is at least to some extent returned to step a); d4) liquid bottom product containing carboxylic acid is drawn off and conducted to a heater, a superheated liquid return stream is taken from the heater and the superheated return stream is depressurized into the distillation device; and d5) at least in the overhead region of the distillation device those walls of the distillation device that are in contact with the vapours are thermally insulated and/or heated at least in some regions. The separation of the tert-butyl ester from unreacted carboxylic acid in the process proceeds with a particularly small extent of polymerization both of the tert-butyl ester and of the carboxylic acid. (Fig.1)

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