Abstract:
A method combining the techniques of immunoaffinity separation and continuous flow centrifugal separation is provided for selective separation of a nucleated heterogeneous cell population from a heterogeneous cell mixture. The heterogeneous cell mixture is intimately contacted to promote binding thereto by particles having attached a substance that actively binds to a specific desired type of cell out of the cell mixture. The particles are selected so that the sedimentation velocity of the particle/cell conjugate differs sufficiently from those of other cells in the cell mixture to allow its separation by means of a continuous flow cell separator. The method rapidly processes large volumes of cell mixture with the high accuracy expected of immunoaffinity separation and can be used to separate, for example, various types of leukocytes from whole blood, bone marrow concentrate, or a peripheral blood stem cell concentrate; or precursors of lymphokine activated killer cells, tumor infiltrating lymphocyte cells, or activated killer monocytes from lymphocyte or monocyte cell concentrates or from a tissue cell preparation.
Abstract:
The present invention provides peptide-ligand conjugates containing a peptide, where a free form of the peptide is capable of displacing a second ligand specific for the peptide. The invention also provides a method of selecting a cell. The method includes the steps of contacting a cell population with a peptide-ligand conjugate, wherein the conjugate comprises a first ligand specific for a cell in the population conjugated to a peptide capable of displacing a second ligand specific for the peptide, thereby forming a cell-conjugate complex; contacting the peptide-ligand conjugate with the second ligand; and isolating the cell-conjugate complex. The method can further include the step of adding a free form of the peptide to release the cell from the complex. The invention also provides a subpopulation of cells containing two or more specifically isolated cells and methods of isolating cell subpopulations. The invention additionally provides a method of diagnosing a condition using peptide-ligand conjugates. The invention further provides a kit for isolating a cell containing a peptide capable of displacing an antibody specific for the peptide and the antibody.
Abstract:
A method combining the techniques of immunoaffinity separation and continuous flow centrifugal is provided for selective separation of a nucleated heterogeneous cell population from a heterogeneous cell mixture. The heterogeneous cell mixture is intimately contacted to promote binding thereto by particles having attached a substance that actively binds to a specific desired type of cell out of the cell mixture. The particles are selected so that the sedimentation velocity of the particle/cell conjugate differs sufficiently from those of other cells in the cell mixture to allow its separation by means of a continuous flow cell separator. The method rapidly processes large volumes of cell mixture with the high accuracy expected of immunoaffinity separation and can be used to separate, for example, various types of leukocytes from whole blood, bone marrow concentrate, or a peripheral blood stem cell concentrate; or precursors of lymphokine activated killer cells, tumor infiltrating cells, or activated killer monocytes from lymphocyte or monocyte cell concentrates or from a tissue cell preparation.