Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide precipitated silica and a method for manufacturing the same, with respect to development of precipitated silica for use in a base structure of a tire so as to lower rolling resistance. SOLUTION: The precipitated silica has an Al 2 O 3 content of 0.2-5.0 wt.% and a wk coefficient of
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide precipitated silicic acid which can be used as a filler in a rubber mixture and especially when used in a tire, can significantly decrease the rolling resistance of the tire due to its easy dispersibility and to provide its producing method. SOLUTION: This precipitated silicic acid has 0.2 to 5.0 wt.% Al2O3 content and
Abstract:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a silicon oxide, purified by acidic precipitation from an aqueous solution of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide being obtained, in particular, by the precipitation of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase in an acidifier. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to a device for producing silicon, a reactor and electrodes.
Abstract:
The object of the invention is a more energy-efficient system for utilizing waste heat and residual gases from the engineered generation of carbon compounds, such as carbon black, graphite or from sugar pyrolysis, using a coupling of energy-heat or a thermal heat-generating plant for generating electrical energy, in particular for operating melt furnaces, and/or for utilizing the waste heat in endothermal processes. The invention also relates to the use of waste heat.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a purified silicon oxide using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide, which was purified as silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, having a content of other polyvalent metals or metal oxides, in relation to the silicon oxide, of less than or equal to 300 ppm, preferably less than 100 ppm, especially preferably less than 50 ppm and according to the invention less than 10 ppm of the other metals and being obtained advantageously by gel formation in alkaline conditions. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to the use of purified silicon oxide together with an activator for producing silicon.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of purifying strong acids or strongly acidic media to remove di- and higher valent metal ions, which can be used within the context of the production of high-purity silica. The invention further relates to the use of special ion exchangers for carrying out the method according to the invention and the resultant high-purity silicas.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a purified silicon oxide using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide, which was purified as silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, having a content of other polyvalent metals or metal oxides, in relation to the silicon oxide, of less than or equal to 300 ppm, preferably less than 100 ppm, especially preferably less than 50 ppm and according to the invention less than 10 ppm of the other metals and being obtained advantageously by gel formation in alkaline conditions. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to the use of purified silicon oxide together with an activator for producing silicon.
Abstract:
THE PRECIPITATED SILICA HAS THE FOLLOWING PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS: BET SURFACE AREA (DIN 66131) IN M2/G 400 -600 DBP INDEX (DIN 53601) IN G/100 G 300 -360 COMPACTED DENSITY (DIN 53194) IN G/L 70 -140 GRINDOMETER VALUE (ISO 1524) IN μM 15 -50 SIZE DISTRIBUTION INDEX 1
Abstract:
Precipitated silica with the specified physical-chemical parameters is new. Precipitated silica (I) with the following physical-chemical parameters is new: BET surface area = 400-600 m /g to DIN 66131; dibutyl phthalate (DBP) value = 300-360 g/100 g to DIN 53601; tamped density = 70-140 g/l to DIN 53194; grindometer value = 15-50 mu m to ISO 1524; particle size distribution index I = less than 1.0 by Malvern method, I = (d90 - d10)/2d50. Independent claims are also included for (a) precipitated silica (II) coated with a polyethylene wax emulsion and having specified physical chemical parameters; (b) the production of (I); and (c) the production of (II).